Hoʻoikaika Pōhaku Kidney

Anter

• 1. Nā Lapaʻau
• 2. ʻoki kino
• 3. Lapaʻau laser
• 4. Ka lapaʻau kūlohelohe

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka lāʻau no ka pōhaku hakuʻala e ka nephrologist a i ʻole urologist e like me nā ʻano o ka pōhaku a me ke kaʻina o ka ʻeha i wehewehe ʻia e ke kanaka, a e ʻōlelo ʻia paha e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha e kōkua i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka pōhaku a i ʻole inā he ʻaʻole lawa, ʻoki kino no ka hemo ʻana i ka pōhaku.

ʻO ka pōhaku hakuʻala kahi kūlana ʻehaʻeha loa a hiki ke pili i ka lawe wai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i nā mea i loko o ka mimi, e hōʻiliʻili, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā pōhaku. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā kumu o nā pōhaku hakuʻala.

No laila, e like me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia, kahi a me nā ʻano o ka pōhaku, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa, ʻo nā koho lapaʻau nui ʻo:

1. Nā Lapaʻau

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau e ke kauka ke pilikia ke kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka ʻehaʻeha mau a mau. Hiki ke mālama waha ʻia a lāʻau pololei ʻia nā lāʻau i loko o ke aa koko, kahi e wikiwiki ai ke kōkua. E ʻike i ka mea e hana ai i kahi pilikia o ka hakuʻala.

No laila, hiki i ka nephrologist ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, e like me Diclofenac a me Ibuprofen, analgesics, e like me Paracetamol, a i ʻole anti-spasmodics, e like me Buscopam. Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi e hoʻohana ke kanaka i nā lāʻau i hāpai i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pōhaku, e like me Allopurinol, no ka laʻana.

2. ʻoki kino

Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻoki kino inā nui ka pōhaku hakuʻala, ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mm, a i ʻole ke ālai ʻana i ka hele o ka mimi. I kēia hihia, hoʻoholo paha ke kauka ma waena o nā ʻenehana aʻe:

• Lithotripsy Extracorporeal: hana i nā pōhaku ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana ma o nā nalu haʻalulu, a hiki i ko lākou huli ʻana i lepo a hoʻopau ʻia e ka mimi;
• Nā nephrolithotomy Percutaneous: hoʻohana i kahi mea kukuna liʻiliʻi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka pōhaku kiki;
• Ureteroscopy: hoʻohana i kahi mea laser e wāwahi i nā pōhaku kōkō ke loaʻa lākou i ka ureter a i ʻole ke pelvis renal.

E loli ka lōʻihi o ka noho haukapila e like me ke ʻano o ke kanaka, inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hōʻike i nā pilikia ma hope o 3 mau lā hiki iā ia ke hoʻi i ka home. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe no ke ʻoki ʻana no nā pōhaku hakuʻala.

3. Lapaʻau laser

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa laser no nā pōhaku hakuʻala, i kapa ʻia ʻo ureterolithotripsy hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, makemake e ʻāpana a hemo i nā pōhaku hakuʻala a hana ʻia mai ka urethral orifice. Kuhi ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ke hoʻopau ʻole ʻia ka pōhaku a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e kōkua i kona puka.

Hana ʻia ʻo Ureterolithotripsy ma lalo o ka anesthesia laulā, mau ma kahi o 1 hola a, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​ʻokiʻoki e pono ai, wikiwiki ka hoʻōla, me ka mea maʻi e hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia 24 mau hola ma hope o ke kaʻina hana. I ka hopena o kēia kaʻina hana, ua kau ʻia kahi catheter i kapa ʻia he pālua J, kahi o ka wēlau i loko o ka pūpū a ʻo kekahi ma loko o ka puʻupaʻa a makemake e kōkua i ka puka o nā pōhaku e noho nei a pale i ka ālai ʻana o ka ureter. e like me ke kōkua ʻana i ke kaʻina hoʻōla o ka ureter, inā ua hōʻino ka pōhaku i kēia auwai.

He mea maʻamau ma hope o ka ureterolithotripsy a me ke kau ʻana o ka catheter papalua J, e loaʻa i ke kanaka kahi ʻimi kūwaho i nā hola mua ma hope o ke kaʻina hana e hoʻokahe i ka mimi.

4. Ka lapaʻau kūlohelohe

Hiki ke hana i ka mālama kūlohelohe ʻana no nā pōhaku kōkō ma waena o nā hoʻouka ke ʻaʻohe ʻeha a pili pū me ka inu ʻana i 3 a 4 liters o ka wai i ka lā e kōkua ai e hoʻopau i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi. Eia hou, inā aia kekahi moʻolelo i loko o ka ʻohana pōhaku kidney, he mea nui e ʻai i kahi protein haʻahaʻa a me ka paʻakai paʻakai no ka mea hiki i kēia ke pale i ke kū ʻana o nā pōhaku hou a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui i ka nui.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi koho homeemade maikaʻi no nā pōhaku ʻoniʻoni liʻiliʻi he kī hōʻoki pōhaku no ka mea ʻoiai he hana diuretic a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka mimi, hoʻomaha ia i nā ureter ma o ka kōkua ʻana i ka puka o nā pōhaku. E hana i ke kī, e hoʻopili wale i 20 g o nā lau nahaha pōhaku maloʻo no kēlā me kēia ʻeke o ka wai paila. E kū, a laila inu i ka wā mehana, i mau manawa i ka lā. E ʻike i kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka lāʻau lapaʻau home no ka pōhaku kidney.

E ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe o ka hānai pōhaku kōkua i loko o ke wikiō aʻe: