Mea Kākau: Morris Wright
Lā O Ka Hana: 28 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more
Wikiō: Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more

Anter

KA ʻO Yersinia pestis he koʻohune i hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i ka poʻe ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻutu a i ʻole nā ​​koʻokoʻo i loaʻa ʻia a nona ke kuleana no ka maʻi bubonic, i ʻike nui ʻia hoʻi me ka maʻi ʻeleʻele. He koʻikoʻi kēia maʻi a make pinepine hoʻi inā ʻaʻole e mālama koke ʻia, ʻo ia ke kuleana nui no ka make ma mua o 30% o ka heluna kanaka o ʻEulopa i ka 14 mau kenekulia.

Pono e hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi me kēia koʻohuna ke hiki mai nā ʻōuli mua, a ua paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e ka infectologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau.

Pōʻai ke ola Bacteria

ʻAi ʻo Fleas i ke koko, ʻo ia hoʻi nā koʻokoʻo. Inā loaʻa nā koʻokoʻo i ka ʻO Yersinia pestis, i ka wa e pīpī ana i ka holoholona, ​​loaʻa pū nō hoʻi ka pulehu i kēia koʻohune. Ke make ke koʻokoʻo, nānā ka ʻūlea maʻi i nā kino ʻē aʻe e hoʻomau i ka hānai ʻana i ke koko. No laila, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i nā rodents a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā pōpoki a kānaka paha ma o ka nahu ʻana.


Hiki i kēlā me kēia puloa ke lilo i maʻi no nā mahina a pēlā e hoʻopili ai i nā poʻe a me nā holoholona hou aku. ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi na ʻO Yersinia pestisʻike ʻia ma waena o ʻelua a me ʻeono mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli nui o ka maʻi naʻO Yersinia pestis.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai

Hiki ke lawe i kēia bacteria i nā kānaka i kekahi mau ʻano, e like me:

  • Pā ka maʻi lele;
  • Manipula o ke koko, huna a me nāʻaʻaʻa o nā holoholona i pāhola ʻia;
  • Nā nahu a me nā ʻōpala mai nā pōpoki haumia.

ʻO ke ala liʻiliʻi o ka lawe ʻana ma o ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻūlū ʻana a me ka puʻe ʻana, kahi e hoʻopuehu ʻia ai nā droplets i ka lewa a hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia kēia bacteria i waena o ka lehulehu, no laila he mea nui e mālama ʻia ka lapaʻau ma kahi kaʻawale.

Iapaau ana o ka maʻi maʻi e ʻO Yersinia pestis

Iapaau ana o ka maʻi maʻi eʻO Yersinia pestis pono ia e hoʻomaka koke ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia o nā ʻōuli mua, no ka mea hiki i kēia bacteria ke hana i ka make ma lalo o 24 mau hola. No laila, ʻo nā ʻōuli e makaʻala i nā wai pehu, ke kuni, ka ʻeha nui a me ka luhi nui, e kū ana i nā wahi me ka puka ʻana o ka maʻi a ma hope paha o ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻutu, kahi laʻana.


ʻO ka maʻamau, hana mau ʻia ka lāʻau ma ka haukapila, ma kahi kaʻawale, me nā antibiotic i pololei i ka aa a kuhikuhi ʻia e kahi kauka maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā lāʻau antibiotic maikaʻi loa:

  • Streptomycin;
  • ʻO Tetracycline;
  • Gentamycin;
  • Fluoroquinolone;
  • ʻO Chloramphenicol.

Ma hope o ka paʻa o nā ʻōuli a me ke kuni, hoʻi pinepine ka mea maʻi i ka home a hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau antibiotic a hiki i 10 mau lā, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ona ʻōuli.

Pehea e pale aku ai

Hiki ke hana i ka pale no kēia maʻi ma muli o ka rodent a me ka kaohi pest a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā repellents e pale aku ai i ka nahu ʻōleʻa, ʻoiai ka maʻi bacteria nāna e hoʻomāinoino i nā ʻiole, nāʻiole a me nā squirrels, ʻo ia ka pūʻali nui o ka nui. He mea nui nō hoʻi e komo i nā pono hana pale ke mālama i ke koko, ka hūnā a me nā aʻa o nā holoholona i hiki ke maʻi ʻia.

ʻO ka poʻe e huakaʻi i nā wahi endemik i ka makaʻu ʻana i ka maʻi bacteria hiki ke lawe i nā koina pale o ka tetracycline.


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