Tuberculosis: 7 mau ʻōuli e hōʻike paha i ka maʻi

Anter

• 1. Pulmonary tuberculosis
• 2. Ka maʻi pehu Extrapulmonary
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi puʻukū kamaliʻi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka tuberculosis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacterium Bacillus de Koch (BK) e pili pinepine i nā akemāmā, akā hiki ke hoʻopili i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me nā iwi, ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻai. Ma ka laulaha, kumu kēia maʻi i nā ʻōuli e like me ka luhi, nele i ka makemake ʻole, sweating a kuni paha, akā e like me ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, hōʻike paha ia i nā ʻōuli kikoʻī e like me ke kahe koko a me ka pohō kaumaha.

No laila, inā manaʻo ʻoe he tuberculosis ʻoe, e hōʻoia i nā hōʻailona maʻamau āu e manaʻo nei.

1. 1. Uha ma mua o 3 mau pule
2. 2. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koko
3. 3. Ka ʻeha ke hanu a ʻū paha
4. 4. Manaʻo o ka pōkole o ka hanu
5. 5. Ke kuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
6. 6. ʻO ka sweats i ka pō e hiki ke hoʻohaunaele i ka hiamoe
7. 7. Ka hoʻemi kaumaha no ke kumu kūpono ʻole

Hoʻopili ʻia me kēia mau ʻōuli, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea kikoʻī i ka pulmonary a i ʻole extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

1. Pulmonary tuberculosis

ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary tuberculosis ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a ʻike ʻia e ke komo ʻana o nā ake māmā. No laila, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻōuli laulā o ka tuberculosis, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Cough no 3 mau pule, e hoʻomaloʻo ma mua a laila me ka phlegm, ka pus a i ʻole ke koko;
• ʻEha o ka umauma, kokoke i ka umauma;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• Iecaianoaaiiuo o greenish a yellowish sputum.

ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka tuberculosis pulmonary i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, a i kekahi manawa ua maʻi paha kekahi kanaka no kekahi mau mahina a ʻaʻole ʻimi i ke kōkua olakino.

2. Ka maʻi pehu Extrapulmonary

ʻO ka tuberculosis Extrapulmonary, ka mea e hoʻopili i nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ko mākou kino, e like me nā puʻupaʻa, nā iwi, nā ʻōpū a me nā maninges, no ka laʻana, ke kumu o nā hōʻailona laulā e like me ka pohō kaumaha, ka hou ʻana, ka fiva a me ka luhi paha.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻōuli, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ma kahi o ka bacillus e noho ai, akā ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka maʻi i loko o ka akemāmā, ʻaʻohe ʻōuli hanu e pili ana, e like me ke kahe koko.

No laila, inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka tuberculosis, pono i kekahi e hele i ka haukapila a i ʻole ke kikowaena olakino e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka pleural, ʻōpū, urinary, miliary a i ʻole tuberculosis renal, e laʻa me, inā pono, e hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano tuberculosis.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi puʻukū kamaliʻi

ʻO ka tuberculosis i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio ke kumu o nā ʻōuli like me nā mākua, e alakaʻi ana i ke kuni, ka luhi, ka ʻole o ka makemake, ka puʻu ʻana ma mua o 3 mau pule a, i kekahi manawa, he ganglion hoʻonui ʻia (ka wai).

Lawe pinepine ia i kekahi mau mahina e hōʻoia i ka maʻi, no ka mea hiki ke huikau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a hiki i ka tuberculosis ke lilo i pulmonary a i ʻole keu-pulmonary, e hoʻopili ana i nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke keiki.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Manuahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no ka tuberculosis a hana mau ʻia me ka mahele lāʻau o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me Rifampicin, no 8 mau mahina. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka lāʻau ke lilo i 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha, inā ʻaʻole e ukali pono ʻia, a i ʻole he tuberculosis kūpaʻa multidrug.

I kēia ala, pono e aʻo ʻia ke kanaka i ka lōʻihi o kona lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a makaʻala iā ia e lawe i ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka manawa like. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau a me ka lōʻihi.