Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Pulmonary Emphysema

Anter

• 1. ʻO Bronchodilators
• 2. ʻO Glucocorticoids
• 3. Hoʻoulu pulmonary
• 4. Ka oxygen
• 5. Nā Wīwī
• 6. Nā hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe
• 7. ʻoki kino
• 8. Kū ka puhipaka
• 9. Meaʻai
• Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaikaʻi
• Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana
• Koho koho kūlohelohe

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pulmonary empysema me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lā i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻonui i nā alaloa, e like me nā bronchodilators a me nā corticosteroids i huki ʻia, i hōʻike ʻia e ka pulmonologist. .

ʻO ka pulmonary emphysema, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano o ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD), he maʻi hanu maʻi mau ʻole ia, a he mea nui ka mālama ʻana e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona a hoʻēmi i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka maʻi, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana. nā kūlana olakino a me ke kūʻokoʻa o ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻIke pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ka pulmonary emphysema.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, pono paha e hoʻohana i ka mask oxygen, no kekahi mau hola a i ʻole mau, a me ke kaha ʻana e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o ka mumū a i ʻole ke lawe ʻia ʻana o ka māmā.

1. ʻO Bronchodilators

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻomāhuahua i nā ala nui ke ʻano nui o ka mālama ʻana no ka emphysema, hana mau ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā inhale inhaled. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana:

• ʻO beta-2-agonists hana pōkole, e like me Fenoterol, Salbutamol a me Terbutaline: hoʻohana ʻia ia mau mea mai ka wā mua o ka maʻi, a pono e hanu ʻia i ka wā e pono ai a i ʻole ke kaumaha nā ʻōuli;
• ʻO beta-2-agonists hana lōʻihi, e like me Formoterol: hoʻohana ʻia i ka pae waena o ka maʻi, kahi i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ai nā ʻōuli, hoʻohana mau ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā;
• ʻO Anticholinergics, e like me Ipratropium Bromide: hoʻohana mau ʻia me ka beta-2-agonists, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena dilating ma nā akemāmā;
• ʻO nā Methylxanthines, e like me Aminophylline a me Theophylline: hiki i kahi ʻē aʻe i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke hanu, akā naʻe, no ka mea he kumu ia i nā hopena ʻē aʻe, e like me ka nausea, haʻalulu a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ka akahele a me ka mālama olakino maʻamau.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā pahū ahi i kahi hui o nā bronchodilator a i ʻole me ka hui pū ʻana me nā corticosteroids, e kōkua ai i ka hoʻohana a hoʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā lāʻau, e like me nā hiʻohiʻona e like me Seretide a i ʻole Alenia, no ka laʻana.

2. ʻO Glucocorticoids

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lāʻau Corticoid i ka palapala inhaled. ʻO ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau, me nā bronchodilators, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hana o ka māmā a me ka pilikia o nā pilikia, a pono e hōʻike ʻia e ka pulmonologist.

Hoʻohana mau ʻia lākou i ka manawa ʻelua i ka lā, a hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me nā bronchodilators i ka lāʻau like. Paipai ʻia e holoi i kou waha ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi waha, e like me ka candidiasis waha.

ʻAʻole koi ʻia ʻo Corticosteroids i ka papa no ka hoʻohana mau ʻana, no ka mea he kumu ia no nā hopena he nui a me nā pōmaikaʻi he nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi, a pono e hoʻohana ʻia i nā manawa e hoʻonui ai i ka maʻi me ka maʻi, a hiki ke lawe i nā pono no ke ola hou ʻana.

3. Hoʻoulu pulmonary

He papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa physiotherapy ia e komo pū me nā hana e hoʻoikaika i nā mākala o ka umauma a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke hanu, e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hū, hohola i nā mākala, ka hanu ʻana, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kūlana a me ka hanu pololei ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hiki ke hana i nā hana o ʻo kēlā lā kēia lā. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ʻano lapaʻau.

Hoʻohui ʻia, paipai ʻia e hana i nā hoʻoikaika kino, e like me ka hele wāwae ʻana me ka luna ʻoihana, ma hope o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, e hoʻonui ai i ka hanu a hoʻemi i nā hōʻailona.

4. Ka oxygen

Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka catheter oxygen nasal i nā hihia ʻoi loa loa, kahi i hiki ʻole ai i nā ake māmā ke hāʻawi i ka oxygenation o ke kino e ia iho. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e ke kauka, a pono paha no kekahi mau hola a i ʻole ka lā.

5. Nā Wīwī

Hoʻonui ka makaʻu o ka poʻe me ka pulmonary empysema i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi hanu, kahi e pono ke hōʻalo ʻia, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka koʻikoʻi i kēia mau maʻi a no ka mea ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi i ka wā o nā pilikia.

No laila, hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia kanaka me COPD e loaʻa i ka maʻi koʻokoʻo influenza i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a kūʻē i nā maʻi pneumococcal, e hōʻalo nei i nā hihia o ka maʻi puluma a me ka hoʻoweliweli o ke ola. Hōʻike pū ʻia nā lāʻau ākea influenza i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

6. Nā hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka N-acetyl-cysteine ​​i nā hanana he nui, ma muli o kāna anti-antioxidant a me nā waiwai hoʻoliʻiliʻi mucus.

Pono paha nā antibiotic i ka hihia o ka maʻi hanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria, ka mea maʻamau ʻole i nā mea maʻi me COPD.

7. ʻoki kino

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa, i kekahi mau hihia ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo e ʻoki ʻia e wehe i nā ʻāpana i pā nui ʻia o ka māmā, e ʻae ana i nā wahi olakino e hoʻonui maikaʻi a hana pono, akā naʻe, hana ʻia kēia ʻoki i kekahi. nā hihia koʻikoʻi a hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻomanawanui i kēia kaʻina hana.

Hiki paha i ke kanu ʻōpū ke loaʻa i nā hihia kikoʻī, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka.

8. Kū ka puhipaka

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he lapaʻau kūpono, ʻo ka puhipaka kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka pulmonary emfema a, no laila, ʻo ka poʻe e ʻeha ana i ka emphema pulmonary e pono e hooki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka.

ʻOiai ʻo ka uahi lua a i ʻole ka ʻume uahi hanu ʻana, ka haumia, kahi mea weliweli i ka ulu ʻana o ka emphysema. No laila, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau e kōkua i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka paka i loko o ka lapaʻau, ʻo kekahi o nā pahuhopu lapaʻau nui e hoʻolilo i ke kanaka me ka pulmonary emfema i ka puhipaka pū.

9. Meaʻai

Hiki i ka meaʻai ke kōkua nui i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hanu, ʻoiai ʻo ka momona, ka momona a me nā protein, ke hoʻopau ʻia, hoʻopau i ka oxygen a hoʻokuʻu i ke kalaponaʻokikene. A ʻoiai he paʻakikī ka poʻe me ka emphysema pulmonary me ka hoʻololi kinoea i ka māmā, hiki i ka papaʻai ke kōkua i ka lawelawe ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea momona e hoʻopau nui i ka oxygen a hoʻokuʻu i ka carbon dioxide he karbate. No laila, koi ʻia i ka poʻe me ka emphysema e hoʻēmi i ka nui o nā huʻopaʻa i loko o kā lākou meaʻai, keu hoʻi i ke kō maʻalahi, aia i loko o nā meaʻai e like me nā kuki, nā candy, nā keke a me nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe. No laila, pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā meaʻai i waiwai i ka fiber a me nā momona maikaʻi, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka oxygen, e like me nā avocados, salmon, tuna, sardines a i ʻole ka aila ʻoliva.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, he mea nui e nīnau aku i kahi nutristist e hana i kahi papaʻai nutritive i hoʻopili pono ʻia e kū i nā pono āpau. ʻO kēia no ka mea, hiki i nā poʻe me nā maʻi hanu a mālama ʻia me nā corticosteroids ke hoʻemi i nā pae o ka calcium a me ka huaola D, kahi hiki ke pani ʻia me ka meaʻai.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaikaʻi

ʻAʻohe lāʻau o Emphysema, no laila ʻaʻole hele nā ​​ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, inā hana pololei ʻia ka mālama ʻana, ma hope o kekahi mau lā hiki ke ʻike i ka hoʻemi ʻana ma aneane o nā hōʻailona āpau, e like me ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka uha paha.

Eia hou, me ka lapaʻau ʻana, emi paha ka paʻakikī i ka hana ʻana i nā hana i luhi loa, e like me ka hele wāwae ʻana.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana

ʻOi aku ka pinepine o nā ʻōuli o ka ʻino i nā hihia kahi lawa ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ka wā e holo ai ka maʻi a lilo i mea koʻikoʻi loa, ʻo ka mea maʻamau i nā hihia kahi i hoʻopaneʻe ai ka ʻike.

Hoʻopili kēia mau hōʻailona me ka paʻakikī nui i ka hanu ʻana, nā manamana bluish, kahi helehelena purplish kala a me ka wheezing ikaika ke hanu. I kēia mau hihia, pono e hele koke i ka haukapila e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono a pale i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hopu ʻana i ka cardiorespiratory.

Koho koho kūlohelohe

ʻO kahi lāʻau no ka emphysema pulmonary e hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home, e aʻo i kahi hoʻoikaika kino physiotherapy i kapa ʻia he lip balm a hana ia i mau manawa i ka lā, ma ke ʻano he ala e hoʻopiha ai i ka lāʻau i alakaʻi ʻia e ke kauka, ʻaʻole loa e pani. E hana i kēia, hanu nui i ka hanu a hoʻokuʻu i ka ea ma waho o kou waha me nā niho o kou mau niho a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kou mau lehelehe i mea e neʻe ai iā lākou me ka ea e puka ana i waho o kou waha.

Hoʻoikaika kēia hana maʻalahi i nā mākala hoʻopau a kōkua i ka hoʻopau loa ʻana i ka lewa mai nā akemāmā, e ʻae ana i ka nui o oxygen e komo i ka hoʻoulu aʻe a, ʻoi aku, pono e alakaʻi ʻia e ka physiotherapist.