Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi o Ménière

Anter

• 1. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau
• 2. Ka lapaʻau kūlohelohe
• 3. ʻOihana hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino
• 4. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau i ka pepeiao
• 5. ʻoki kino

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi Ménière e hōʻike ʻia e ka otorhinolaryngologist a pili pinepine i nā loli i nā ʻano a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau e kōkua ai e hōʻemi i ka vertigo, e like me Dimenidrato, Betaístina a i ʻole Hidrochlorothiazida. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia i loaʻa ʻole ka hopena kūpono i kēia mau hoʻoponopono, pono paha e hele i kahi ʻoki.

ʻO Ménière's Syndrome kahi maʻi e hōʻeha i ka pepeiao o loko a, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea e ola ai, hiki i nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻōuli a pale i ka maʻi mai ʻino. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi o Ménière.

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia ke kauka ʻana o Ménière's Syndrome e ke kauka a ʻo ia hoʻi o:

1. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau

ʻO nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi o Ménière e pono e hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, a e hoʻopili pū me:

• ʻO Antiemetics, e like me Meclizine, Dimenhydrate, Promethazine a i ʻole Metoclopramide: hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka manawa o ka pilikia, ʻoiai he lāʻau lākou, me ka mālama ʻana i ka nausea, hoʻemi i ka vertigo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka neʻe ʻana;
• ʻO nā Tranquilizers, e like me Lorazepam a i ʻole Diazepam: hoʻohana pū ʻia lākou i ka wā o nā pilikia e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka manaʻo o ka lī a me ka vertigo;
• ʻO nā diuretics, e like me Hydrochlorothiazide: hōʻike pinepine ʻia lākou e hōʻemi i ke alapine a me ka ikaika o nā hōʻeha vertigo, ke hana lākou ma ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā wai i loko o nā aʻa pepeiao, kahi kumu paha o ka maʻi;
• ʻO Anti-vertigo, e like me Betaistin: hoʻohana mau ʻia e kaohi a hoʻēmi i nā ʻōuli o vertigo, nausea, tinnitus a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā papa lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me vasodilators, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaapuni kūloko, a me nā corticosteroids a me nā immunosuppressants, ma ke ʻano he mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hana pale i loko o ka pepeiao.

2. Ka lapaʻau kūlohelohe

ʻO ka hana mua i ka mālama ʻana iā Ménière's Syndrome me nā loli o ka maʻamau, ʻoiai he ala ia e hōʻemi ai i ka helu a me ka nui o nā pilikia.

No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā ala kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa e hōʻoluʻolu a pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka maʻi o Ménière e ʻai i ka papaʻai me ka paʻakai liʻiliʻi a ʻaole paha. ʻO kēia no ka mālama ʻana o ke kino i ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai, e hoʻemi ana i ka nui o ka wai i ka pepeiao e hiki ai ke hoʻolilo a me ka nausea.

ʻO ka papaʻai Ménière's syndrome kahi o:

• E kuapo i ka paʻakai me nā mea kanu ʻaʻala;
• Hōʻalo i nā huahana hana hana;
• E hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai paʻakai, e like me ka ham a me ka tī;
• Koho i ka ʻai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, e hōʻalo i nā sausa me ka paʻakai nui loa.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ʻia e hōʻemi i ka ʻai ʻana o ka wai ʻona, ka caffeine a me nā nikotine, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻonāukiuki nei i nā mea o ka pepeiao. Pono hoʻi e hōʻalo i ke koʻikoʻi, no ka mea hoʻonāukiuki maikaʻi ʻole ia i ka ʻōnaehana a hiki ke hoʻomaka i nā pilikia hou.

E nānā i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana no ka maʻi ʻo Ménière i kēia wikiō aʻe:

3. ʻOihana hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino

He mea nui ka Physiotherapy no ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi, a kapa ʻia ʻo vestibular rehabilitation therapy. I kēia lapaʻau ʻana, hiki i ka physiotherapist ke paipai i nā hana i hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka puʻupuʻu a me ke kaulike ʻole, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōlelo palekana no ke kanaka e hoʻohana ai i nā manawa pilikia.

4. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau i ka pepeiao

Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau i loko o ka pepeiao ke hana ʻole nā ​​ʻano hana ʻē aʻe. No laila, hiki ke lawelawe pololei ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau i ka membrane tympanic e hōʻemi ai i nā ʻōuli vertigo, ʻo nā mea nui ke:

• Nā Antibiotics, e like me Gentamicin: he antibiotic ka mea ʻawaʻawa i ka pepeiao a, no laila, hoʻemi ia i ka hana o ka pepeiao i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka kaohi o ke kaulike, lawe i kēia hana i ka pepeiao ola wale nō;
• ʻO Corticosteroids, e like me Dexamethasone: he corticoid ia e hoʻemi ana i ka mumū o ka pepeiao, e hoʻemi ana i ka ikaika o nā hoʻouka.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano lapaʻau ma ke keʻena o kahi loea ENT i loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia e like me ka maʻi o Ménière.

5. ʻoki kino

Hōʻike wale ʻia ke kaha ʻana ma nā hihia kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai kahi ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke alapine a i ʻole ka ikaika o nā hoʻouka. Aia kekahi o nā koho i:

• Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka ʻeke endolymphatic, ka mea e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka vertigo ma o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana wai a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka lawe ʻana;
• Paukū nerve vestibular, kahi e ʻoki ai ke aʻalolo vestibular, hoʻonā i nā pilikia vertigo me ka hōʻino ʻole o ka hoʻolohe ʻana;
• Labyrinthectomy, nāna e hoʻonā i nā pilikia o ka vertigo akā kumu pū kekahi i ke kuli, no laila hoʻohana wale ʻia ia i nā hihia kahi e lohe ai ka nalo ʻana.

Hōʻike ʻia ke ala ʻoi loa e ka otorhinolaryngologist, e like me nā ʻōuli nui i hōʻike ʻia e kēlā me kēia kanaka, e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka pepeiao a i ʻole ka ʻoliʻoli.