Pehea ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka maʻi pneumonia viral

Anter

• Nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi pneumonia viral
• He aha nā lāʻau no COVID-19 pneumonia?
• Ehia mau manawa o ka mālama ʻana
• Mālama i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana

Hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi pneumonia viral ma ka home, no 5 a 10 mau lā, a ʻo ka mea kūpono, pono ia e hoʻomaka i loko o nā hola he 48 ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

Inā kuhi ʻia ka maʻi puluma viral a i ʻole ka maʻi flu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena o ka maʻi pneumonia, e like me H1N1, H5N1 a i ʻole ka coronavirus hou (COVID-19), a me nā hana e like me ka hoʻomaha a me ka hydration, hiki i nā lāʻau antiviral Oseltamivir e hoʻohana ʻia. a i ʻole Zanamivir, no ka laʻana, e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a pale i nā pilikia.

ʻO nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me nā corticosteroids, Prednisone type, decongestants, e like me Ambroxol, a me nā analgesics, e like me Dipyrone a i ʻole Paracetamol, hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona e like me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā huna a me nā ʻeha o ke kino, no ka laʻana.

Nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi pneumonia viral

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka pulumonia viral a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi i manaʻo ʻia me nā maʻi H1N1 a i ʻole H5N1 e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antiviral, i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka loio maʻamau a i ʻole pulmonologist, e like me:

• ʻO Oseltamivir, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Tamiflu, no 5 a 10 mau lā, i ka wā maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Influenza, e like me H1N1 a me H5N1;
• Zanamivir, no 5 a 10 mau lā, a i ka wā e manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai Influenza, e like me H1N1 a me H5N1;
• ʻO Amantadine a i ʻole Rimantadine he antivirals pono lākou i ka mālama ʻana iā Influenza, ʻoiai hoʻohana iki ʻia no ka mea hiki i kekahi mau virus ke kūʻē iā lākou;
• Ribavirin, ma kahi o 10 mau lā, i ka hihia o ka pulumonia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi hanu syncytial respiratory a adenovirus paha, i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā keiki.

I nā hihia kahi e loaʻa ai ka maʻi pneumonia viral me ka maʻi koʻohune, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, e like me Amoxicillin, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin a i ʻole Ceftriaxone, no kekahi laʻana, paipai ʻia no 7 a 10 mau lā paha. Eia kekahi, e aʻo pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka maʻi bacteria bacterial i nā mākua a me nā keiki.

He aha nā lāʻau no COVID-19 pneumonia?

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā lāʻau Antiviral e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka coronavirus hou i kuleana no ka maʻi COVID-19. Eia nō naʻe, ke mālama ʻia nei nā noiʻi me kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me Remdesivir, Hydroxychloroquine a Mefloquine, i hōʻike mua ʻia i nā hopena maikaʻi i kekahi mau hihia a, no laila, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau hihia, ke hana ʻia ia ma lalo o ka nānā a ke kauka. .

E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e mālama ai iā COVID-19.

Ehia mau manawa o ka mālama ʻana

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka lapaʻau ʻana no nā hihia o ka maʻi influenza i hoʻokumu ʻia e Influenza a i ʻole pneumonia me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, hana ʻia ka lapaʻau no 5 mau lā, ma ka home.

Eia nō naʻe, ke hōʻike ke kanaka i nā ʻōuli o ke koʻikoʻi, e like me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka oxygenation koko haʻahaʻa, ka huikau o ka noʻonoʻo a i ʻole nā ​​loli i ka hana ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa, no ka laʻana, pono pono ke hoʻokipa ʻia, me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia o ka lāʻau no 10 mau lā, nā lāʻau antibiotic i ka aa koko a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi mask oxygen.

Mālama i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana

I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi pneumonia viral pono ka mea hoʻomanawanui e mālama i kekahi mau hana e like me:

• Hōʻalo i nā wahi lehulehu, e like me ke kula, ka hana a me ke kūʻai ʻana;
• Noho ma ka hale, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hoʻomaha;
• Mai hele pinepine i nā wahi me ka hoʻololi koke o ka mahana, e like me ke kahakai a i ʻole ke kahua pāʻani;
• Inu nui i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā e kōkua i ka fluidization phlegm;
• E hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka inā nui ka piʻina a me ka phlegm.

He maʻi lele nā ​​mea hoʻomaʻi ke kumu nei nā maʻi puluma viral a ʻoi loa aku ka hopena i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali. No laila, a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, pono i nā mea maʻi ke komo i kahi pale pale, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau, a pale i ka pili pololei ʻana ma o nā honi ʻana a me nā ʻapo ʻana, no ka laʻana.