Mea Kākau: Tamara Smith
Lā O Ka Hana: 27 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 25 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Pehea e hana ai i ka transplantation pancreas a i ka manawa hea e hana ai - Ola Kino
Pehea e hana ai i ka transplantation pancreas a i ka manawa hea e hana ai - Ola Kino

Anter

Aia kahi transplant Pancreatic, a kuhikuhi ʻia no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 i hiki ʻole ke kaohi i ke kō glucose me ka insulin a i ʻole nā ​​mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai, i hiki ai ke kaohi ʻia ka maʻi a kāpae i ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia.

Hiki i kēia transplant ke hoʻōla i ka maʻi maʻisā ma o ka hemo ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pono no ka insulin, akā naʻe ua hōʻike ʻia ia i nā hihia kūikawā loa, no ka mea, hōʻike pū kekahi i nā pōpilikia a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia, e like me nā maʻi a me nā pancreatitis, me ka hoʻohui hoʻohana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu immunosuppressive no ke koena o kou ola, e pale i ka hōʻole ʻana i nā pancreas hou.

Ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka transplantation

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hana ʻia ka hōʻailona no ka transplantation pancreas i 3 mau ala:

  • ʻO ka transplantation o ka pancreas a me ka puʻupaʻa: kuhikuhi ʻia no nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 me ka hōʻeha kīnā ʻole o ka maʻi kōpaʻa, ma ka dialysis a i ʻole ka ma mua o ka dialysis;
  • Ke kanu Pancreatic ma hope o ke kanu ʻana o ka hakuʻala: kuhikuhi ʻia no nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 i loaʻa i kahi transplant kidney, me nā hana haku maikaʻi maikaʻi o kēia wā, e mālama pono ai i ka maʻi, a e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e like me retinopathy, neuropathy a me nā maʻi puʻuwai, me ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā pilikia o ka hakuʻala hou;
  • Hoʻoneʻe pancreas transplant. , i kumu i nā ʻano maʻi a me nā pilikia i ke olakino o ke kanaka.

Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa kahi pancreas transplant i nā poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 2, ke hiki ʻole i ka pancreas ke hana hou i ka insulin, a aia ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai, akā me ka ʻole o ke kūpaʻa koʻikoʻi ʻana i ka insulin e ke kino, e hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kauka, ma o nā hoʻāʻo.


Pehea e hana ai i ke transplant

No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka transplant, pono ke kanaka e komo i kahi papa kali, ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana a ka endocrinologist, ma Brazil, ma kahi o 2 a 3 mau makahiki paha.

No ka transplantation pancreas, hana ʻia ke kaha, ʻo ia hoʻi ka wehe ʻana i ka pancreas mai ka mea hāʻawi mai, ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka lolo, a me ke kanu ʻana i loko o ke kanaka e pono ai, ma kahi kokoke i ka puhū, me ka hemo ʻole o ka pancreas hemahema.

Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻōla paha ke kanaka i ka ICU no 1 a 2 mau lā, a laila noho i ka haukapila ma kahi o 10 mau lā e nānā ai i ka hopena o ka meaola, me nā hoʻokolohua, a me ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia kūpono o ke transplant, e like me ka maʻi, hemorrhage a hōʻole o ka pancreas.

Pehea ke ola ʻana

I ka wā o ke ola hou ʻana, pono ʻoe e hāhai i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e like me:


  • Ke hana nei i nā hoʻokolohua a me nā hoʻokolohua koko, i ka mua, i kēlā me kēia pule, a i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻonui ia ʻoiai ke ola nei, e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka lāʻau lapaʻau;
  • E hoʻohana i nā painkillers, antiemetics a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, inā pono, e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha a me ka nausea;
  • E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive, e like me Azathioprine, no ka laʻana, e hoʻomaka koke ana ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e pale ai i ka meaola mai ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻole i ka mea hou.

ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke kumu i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, e like me ka nausea, malaise a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka maʻi o nā maʻi, pono loa kēia mau lāʻau, ʻoiai ka hōʻole ʻana i kahi mea kanu i kanu ʻia hiki ke make.

Ma kahi o 1 a 2 mau mahina, hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻi mālie i ke ola maʻamau, e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka. Ma hope o ka hoʻōla, he mea nui ia e mālama i kahi ola olakino, me ka papaʻai kaulike a me ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, no ka mea, he mea nui ia e mālama pono ai i ke olakino maikaʻi no ka pancreas, me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi hou a me ka maʻi diabetes hou.


Nā pilikia o ke kanu ʻana o ka pancreas

ʻOiai, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi loa i ke kahakaha, aia ka makaʻu o kekahi mau pilikia ma muli o ke kanu ʻana i ka pancreas, e like me ka pancreatitis, maʻi, ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻole ʻana i nā pancreas, no ka laʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, hoʻemi ʻia kēia mau pilikia ma ka mālama ʻana i nā alakaʻi o ka endocrinologist a me ke kauka, ma mua a ma hope hoʻi o ke kaha ʻana, me ka hana o nā hoʻokolohua a me ka hoʻohana kūpono o nā lāʻau.

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