Transferrin: he aha ia, nā waiwai maʻamau a he aha ia

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• He aha ka papa inoa hoʻohenehene Transferrin
• He aha ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe transferrin
• He aha ka manaʻo haʻahaʻa transferrin

ʻO Transferrin kahi protein i hana nui ʻia e ke akepaʻa a ʻo kāna hana nui ka lawe ʻana i ka hao i ka momona, ka palapū, ka ate a me nā mākala, ka mālama ʻana i ka hana kūpono o ke kino.

ʻO nā waiwai maʻamau o transferrin i ke koko:

• Kāne: 215 - 365 mg / dL
• Nā wahine: 250 - 380 mg / dL

ʻO ka loiloi o ka hoʻololi transferrin i ke koko e pono ai i ka 8 a 12 mau hola wikiwiki, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke alakaʻi a ke kauka a me ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, a noi pinepine ʻia me nā mea hao a me nā ferritin, a me nā hoʻokolohua biochemical a me hematological, e like me ʻo ka helu o ke koko, no ka laʻana, pono e unuhi pū ʻia. E ʻike i ke ʻano o ka helu o ke koko a pehea e wehewehe ai.

No ke aha ia

Nīnau ʻia ke kauka transferrin e ke kauka e hana i ka ʻike ākea o nā microcytic anemias, nā mea i hōʻike ʻia e ke alo o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka maʻamau. No laila, i ka hoʻohui o transferrin, noi ke kauka i ke ana o ka serum hao a me ka ferritin. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka ferritin.

ʻO ka ʻikepili keʻena hoʻokolohua o microcytic anemias ʻo:

Ma waho o kēia mau hoʻāʻo, noi ʻia paha ka hemoglobin electrophoresis i mea e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka hemoglobin o ka mea maʻi a, no laila, e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka thalassemia, no ka laʻana.

He mea nui e wehewehe ʻia nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua e ke kauka, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hao, transferrin a me ferritin, he mea pono e kālailai i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i hiki ai ke nānā pono i ka maʻi maʻamau o ka mea maʻi.

He aha ka papa inoa hoʻohenehene Transferrin

Kūlike ka Transferrin saturation Index i ka pākēneka o transferrin i paʻa ʻia e ka hao. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, 20 a 50% o nā pūnaewele transferrin-hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka hao.

I ka hihia o ka hemahema hao anemia, no ka laʻana, haʻahaʻa ka index index saturation ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka hao i loaʻa i ke koko. ʻO ia, hoʻomaka ka meaola e hana i kahi transferrin hou aʻe i ka hoʻāʻo e hopu i ka nui o ka hao e hiki ai ke lawe i nā pūnaewele, akā lawe kēlā me kēia transferrin i ka hao ma mua o ka mea pono.

He aha ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe transferrin

ʻO ka transferrin kiʻekiʻe ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka anemia hemahema o ka hao, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka anemia hemahema o ka hao, i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana me ka hano hou, ʻoi aku ka estrogen.

He aha ka manaʻo haʻahaʻa transferrin

Hiki ke hana i kahi transferrin haʻahaʻa i kekahi mau hanana, e like me:

• Thalassemia;
• Anemia Sideroblastic;
• Hoʻonāukiuki;
• Nā kūlana i nalowale nā ​​protein, e like me nā maʻi mau a me nā puhi ʻana, no ka laʻana;
• Nā maʻi ate a me nā hakuʻala;
• Nā Neoplasms;
• Nefrosis;
• Kaʻai pono ʻole.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻoliʻiliʻi pū ʻia ke kukuna o ka transferrin i loko o ke koko i ka anemia o nā maʻi kūlohelohe, kahi ʻano anemia e hana maʻamau ʻia i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka haukapila a loaʻa nā maʻi infectious maʻi, nā inflammations a me nā neoplasms.