Hematocrit (Hct): he aha ia a no ke aha he kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha ia

Anter

• Nā helu kūmole Hematocrit
• He aha ka mea hiki ke haʻahaʻa hematocrit
• He aha ka mea hiki ke kiʻekiʻe hematocrit

ʻO ka hematocrit, i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa ʻo Ht a Hct paha, kahi ʻāpana keʻena hoʻokolohua e hōʻike ana i ka pākēneka o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, i ʻike ʻia he ʻulaʻula koko, erythrocytes a i ʻole erythrocytes, i loko o ka nui o ka nui o ke koko, he mea nui e ʻike a kuhikuhi i kekahi mau hanana, e like me anemia, ʻo kahi laʻana.

Hiki i ka waiwai hematocrit ke hōʻike i ka nui o ka hemoglobin i loko o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula: ke haʻahaʻa ka hematocrit, hōʻike pinepine ia i kahi kūlana kahi e emi ai ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a i ʻole hemoglobin, e like me ka anemia, no ka mea laʻana. Ke kiʻekiʻe ia, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka wai haʻahaʻa i ke koko, ʻo ia hoʻi ka make nui loa.

E ʻike hoʻi pehea e wehewehe ai i nā waiwai hemoglobin.

Nā helu kūmole Hematocrit

Hoʻololi nā helu kūmole hematocrit i ka hale hana, akā ʻo ka maʻamau ka helu hematocrit maʻamau:

• Nā Wahine: ma waena o 35 a me 45%. I ka hihia o nā wahine hāpai, ʻo ka helu kuhikuhi ma waena o 34 a 47%;
• Kanaka: ma waena o 40 a me 50%;
• Nā keiki mai ka makahiki 1: ma waena o 37 a me 44%.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka waiwai hematocrit ma waena o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua a pono e unuhi pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka helu piha o ke koko. ʻOiai ke hoʻololi iki ʻia o ka waiwai hematocrit, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo no ka pilikia olakino a, no laila, pono e wehewehe ʻia ka hopena e ke kauka nāna i kauoha i ka hoʻokolohua, i mea e hana ʻia ai ke kuʻina ma muli o ke anamanaʻo o ka hopena. o nā hōʻike āpau i noi ʻia. a me nā ʻōuli i wehewehe ʻia e ke kanaka, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau inā pono. E aʻo pehea e maopopo ai i ka helu o ke koko.

He aha ka mea hiki ke haʻahaʻa hematocrit

Hōʻike paha ka hematocrit haʻahaʻa i:

• Anemia;
• Kaheʻe ʻana o ke koko;
• Kaʻai pono ʻole;
• Ka nele a hoʻemi paha i ka wikamina B12, folic acid a i ʻole ka hao;
• Leukemia;
• Hydration nui loa.

I ka wā hāpai, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa hematocrit kahi hōʻailona o ka anemia, keu hoʻi inā haʻahaʻa ka hemoglobin a me nā ferritin waiwai. He mea maʻamau ka Anemia i ka hāpai ʻana, eia naʻe, hiki ke weliweli no nā makuahine a me nā pēpē inā ʻaʻole i mālama pono ʻia. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka anemia i ka hāpai keiki.

He aha ka mea hiki ke kiʻekiʻe hematocrit

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hematocrit hiki ke hana ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nui o ka wai i ke koko, me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a me ka hemoglobin, kahi hopena o ka make wai. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻonui ʻia paha ka hematocrit i nā maʻi pulmonary, nā maʻi puʻuwai congenital, ke loaʻa nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​hihia o polycythemia, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka hana a, no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaola ʻana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula.