ʻO Tomosynthesis

Anter

• ʻO Tomosynthesis vs. mammography
• Nā mea like
• Nā ʻokoʻa
• ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka tomosynthesis
• Ke kaʻina hana Tomosynthesis
• Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ke kaʻina hana
• Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
• Nā Kūpono
• Cons
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO Tomosynthesis kahi kiʻi a i ʻole X-ray ʻenehana e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e pale no nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā wahine me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano kiʻi ma ke ʻano he diagnostic tool no nā wahine e loaʻa nei nā ʻōpio maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO Tomosynthesis kahi ʻano mammography holomua. Lawe ʻia kahi tomosynthesis i mau kiʻi he nui o ka umauma. Hoʻouna ʻia kēia mau kiʻi i kahi kamepiula e hoʻohana i kahi algorithm e hoʻohui iā lākou i kiʻi 3-D o ka umauma holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO Tomosynthesis vs. mammography

Nā mea like

ʻO ka Tomosynthesis a me ka mammography he ʻano like ia no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā umauma i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia lāua ʻelua no nā hoʻokolohua makahiki a no ka nānā ʻana i ka holomua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

Nā ʻokoʻa

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Tomosynthesis kahi ʻano kiʻi kiʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mammogram i kēia mau ʻano:

• Hiki i ka Tomosynthesis ke nānā i nā papa he nui o ka umauma i kahi kiʻi 3-dimensional (3-D). ʻAe kēia i kēia hana e hoʻopihapiha i nā hakahaka a i ʻole nā ​​palena i loaʻa i nā mammograms kuʻuna, ʻoiai kiʻi wale kahi mammogram i kahi kiʻi 2-dimensional (2-D).
• ʻO ke kiʻi 3-D o kahi tomosynthesis e ʻae i kāu kauka e ʻike i nā leona liʻiliʻi a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma mua o ka mammogram kuʻuna.
• Hiki iā ia ke haki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā wahine e loaʻa nā ʻōuli. Hiki i ka Tomosynthesis ke ʻike pinepine i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o kāu kauka iā ia a ʻike paha i kekahi hōʻailona.
• Kōkua ʻo Tomosynthesis e hōʻemi i nā hopena wahaheʻe i hiki i nā mammograms ke hāʻawi a ʻoi aku ka pololei ma mua o ka mammogram maʻamau.
• Hiki iā ia ke ʻoi aku ka pololei ma mua o ka mammography i ka kānana ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā wahine i paʻa i nā umauma.
• Ma nā ʻōlelo ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole koi ka tomosynthesis i kou umauma e kaomi ʻia e like me ka wā o ka mammography kuʻuna.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka tomosynthesis

Ke uhi nei nā hui ʻinikua he nui i kēia lā i ka tomosynthesis ma ke ʻāpana o ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole kāu, ʻo ka awelika o ke kumu kūʻai mai ka pocket mai $ 130 a $ 300.

Ke kaʻina hana Tomosynthesis

ʻO ke kaʻina hana no kahi tomosynthesis e like loa me ka mammogram. Hoʻohana kahi tomosynthesis i ka mīkini kiʻi like me ka mammogram. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā kiʻi e lawe ai. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mīkini mammogram āpau ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi tomosynthesis. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hana ka ʻōnaehana tomosynthesis ma kahi o 15 mau minuke. ʻO ka mea aʻe kāu e manaʻo ai mai kēia kaʻina hana.

1. Ke hōʻea ʻoe no kāu tomosynthesis, e lawe ʻia ʻoe i kahi keʻena hoʻololi e hemo i kou kapa mai ka pūhaka a hāʻawi ʻia i ke kapa komo a i ka ʻahuʻula.
2. Lawe ʻia ʻoe i ka mīkini like a ʻano mīkini paha e hana i kahi mamamogram kuʻuna. E hoʻonohonoho ka ʻenehana i hoʻokahi umauma i ka manawa ma ka X-ray.
3. ʻAʻole e hoʻopili paʻa ʻia kou umauma e like me ka wā o ka mammogram. Eia naʻe, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā papa e paʻa mau i kou umauma i ka wā o ke kiʻi.
4. E hoʻonoho ʻia ka Tube X ma luna o kou umauma.
5. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, e neʻe ka pahu X-ray ma ka hana ʻana i kahi paʻa ma luna o kou umauma.
6. Ma ke kaʻina hana, e kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi 11 o kou umauma i 7 kekona.
7. E hoʻololi ʻoe i nā kūlana i hiki i nā kiʻi ke lawe i kāu umauma ʻē aʻe.
8. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kēia kaʻina hana, e hoʻouna ʻia kāu mau kiʻi i kahi kamepiula e hana i kiʻi 3-D o nā umauma ʻelua.
9. E hoʻouna ʻia ke kiʻi hope loa i kahi radiologist a laila e nānā ʻia kāu kauka.

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ke kaʻina hana

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau no kahi tomosynthesis e like me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kahi mammogram kuʻuna. Aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻomākaukau i kēia mau mea:

• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻāpana ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wehe ʻana i ka lole no ka hana a ʻae iā ʻoe e noho kākahu mai ka pūhaka i lalo.
• Noi i kāu mammograms mua. ʻAe kēia i kāu kauka e hoʻohālikelike i nā kiʻi ʻelua e ʻike pono i nā loli i kū i kāu mau umauma.
• E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka a me ka ʻenehana kiʻi inā manaʻo ʻoe he hāpai paha ʻoe a inā ʻoe e hānai. Makemake paha kāu kauka e hoʻohana i kahi kaʻina ʻokoʻa a i ʻole e mālama i nā hoʻomalu hou e pale ai i kāu pēpē.
• E hoʻonohonoho i ke kaʻina hana i hoʻokahi pule a i ʻole ʻelua mau pule ma hope o kāu pōʻai menstrual e hoʻemi i ka palupalu o ka umauma.
• Hōʻalo a hōʻemi paha i ka nui o ka caffeine āu e ʻai ai a inu ai paha no ʻelua mau pule ma mua o kāu kaʻina hana e hōʻemi ai i ka palupalu o ka umauma.
• Mai hoʻohana i ka deodorant, ka pauka, ka wai hoʻowali, ka aila, a me ka kirimalu mai ka pūhaka a i ka lā o ke kaʻina hana.
• E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka a me ka ʻenehana kiʻi e pili ana i nā ʻōuli āu e loaʻa nei, nā ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole kokoke i kou mau poli, ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, a i ʻole kekahi hoʻohana hormone ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.
• E hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻenehana kiʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā implant umauma ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.
• E nīnau i ka wā e manaʻo ai ʻoe i nā hopena.

Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

Nā Kūpono

ʻO kekahi mau pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka tomosyntesis ma ka hoʻohui a i ʻole ma kahi o ka mammogram kuʻuna e hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

• nā hopena maikaʻi a me nā kānana no nā umauma mānoanoa
• emi ka hōʻoluʻolu mai ka loaʻa ʻole o ka kaomi ʻana o ka umauma
• ka loaʻa mua ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma me nā ʻōuli
• ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma i nā wahine me nā ʻōuli ʻole

Cons

ʻO kekahi mau pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka tomosynthesis ma kahi o kahi mammogram kuʻuna e hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

• Aia kekahi mea hou aku i ka radiation no ka nui o nā kiʻi i kiʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia umauma. Eia nō naʻe, he mea liʻiliʻi ka pāhawewe a manaʻo ʻia he palekana. Haʻalele ka radiation i kou kino ma hope koke iho o ke kaʻina hana.
• Hiki ke loli ke ʻano o nā algorithms kikoʻī no ke kūkulu kiʻi ʻana ʻo 3-D, i hiki ke hoʻopili i nā hopena.
• Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka piʻo o ka neʻe ʻana o ka pahu X-ray, a he kumu ia e hoʻololi ai i nā kiʻi.
• ʻO Tomosynthesis kahi hana hou a ʻaʻole ia e ʻike nā wahi mammography a i ʻole nā ​​kauka.

Lawe aku

He kōkua nui ʻo Tomosynthesis i ka kānana ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā wahine me nā umauma mānoanoa. ʻO Tomosynthesis kahi hana hou loa, no laila ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau e hoʻohana ai i ka mammography. E nīnau pono i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka hale maʻi mammography inā loaʻa kēia koho kiʻi iā ʻoe.

Inā maopopo iā ʻoe he mau umauma mānoanoa, a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona kūpono o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkākūkā i ke koho o ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi tomosynthesis ma kahi o a ma kahi o kahi mammogram kuʻuna.