Pākuʻi ʻia: Nā ʻōuli a me nā hana

Anter

• Pehea ke ʻano o nā tick?
• Ma hea e nahu ai nā ticks i ka poʻe?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka nahu kik?
• Q:
• A:
• ʻIke ʻia kahi nahu kik
• Hiki i nā nika ke hana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe?
• Ma hea e noho ai nā ticks?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā nahu kik?
• Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i nā maʻi mai nā nahu tick?

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

ʻAnoʻino paha nā nahu kik?

Kūleʻa nā ticks i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Noho lākou i waho ma:

• mauʻu
• kumulāʻau
• laʻalāʻau
• puʻu lau

Hoihoi lākou i ka poʻe a me kā lākou mau holoholona wāwae ʻehā, a hiki iā lākou ke neʻe maʻalahi ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. Inā ua hoʻolilo ʻoe i kekahi manawa ma waho, ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā tikika i kekahi manawa.

ʻAʻohe mea hōʻino nā nahu tikika, a ma ia hihia ʻaʻole lākou e kumu i kekahi o nā ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā tikika ke kumu i nā hopena maʻi, a hiki i kekahi mau ticks ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona inā nahu lākou. Hiki ke weliweli a make paha kēia.

E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i nā tick, nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi tick-bear, a me ka mea e hana ai inā nahu ʻoe iā ʻoe.

Pehea ke ʻano o nā tick?

Liʻiliʻi nā kikiki, nā ʻūmi omo koko. Hiki iā lākou ke pae i ka nui mai ka liʻiliʻi e like me ke poʻo o ka pin a i ka nui e like me ka holoi peni. ʻEwalu mau wāwae o ka tikika. He arachnids lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi pili lākou i nā nananana.

Hiki i nā ʻano kikoʻī ke kau i ke kala mai nā aka o ka brown a i kaʻulaʻula a me kaʻeleʻele.

Ke lawe nei lākou i ke koko hou aʻe, ulu nā ticks. Ma kā lākou nui loa, hiki i nā kikiki ke like me ka nui o ke kinikini. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o kahi kik i kāna mea hoʻokipa no kekahi mau lā, lilo lākou i enehana a hiki ke hoʻohuli i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Ma hea e nahu ai nā ticks i ka poʻe?

Makemake nā ticks i nā wahi mehana, wai o ke kino. I ka manawa e kau ai kahi tick ma kou kino, e neʻe paha lākou i kou lima, ʻūlū, a lauoho paha. Ke hiki lākou i kahi wahi i makemake ʻia, nahu lākou i kou ʻili a hoʻomaka e huki i ke koko.

ʻAʻole like me nā hū ʻē aʻe e nahu, noho mau nā tick i kou kino ma hope o ka nahu ʻana iā ʻoe. Inā nahu mai kekahi iā ʻoe, e ʻike paha ʻoe no ka mea ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kik ma kou ʻili. Ma hope o kahi manawa a 10 mau lā o ke kiʻi ʻana i ke koko mai kou kino, hiki i kahi kikiki engorged ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho a hāʻule.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka nahu kik?

ʻAʻohe mea hōʻino ke nahu kiko a hana ʻole i kahi ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, inā maʻi ʻoe i ka nahu kik, ʻike paha ʻoe:

• ʻeha a pehu paha ma ka kahua nahu
• he pehu
• kahi wela i ke kahua nahu
• ʻōhū
• paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, inā koʻikoʻi

Hāpai kekahi mau tick i nā maʻi, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ke nahu lākou. Hiki i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i nā tikika ke kumu i nā ʻōuli like ʻole a ulu mau i loko o kekahi mau lā i kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana o ka tick. Nā hōʻailona kūpono o nā maʻi tick-i loaʻa:

• kahi ʻulaʻula a wīwī paha ma kahi o ka kahua nahu
• ʻōhū kino piha
• ʻoʻoleʻa ʻāʻī
• he ʻeha poʻo
• nausea
• nāwaliwali
• ʻeha a ʻeha pū paha a achiness paha
• he kuni
• haʻalulu
• pehu lymph node

E ʻimi pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hiki ke nahu ʻia e kahi kelekānia i mea e loiloi ʻia ai nā ʻano lapaʻau e hiki ai.

Q:

Pono i kēlā me kēia tick ka lāʻau antibiotic?

A:

Pono nā Antibiotics inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi maʻi ʻili ma ka kahua nahu a i ʻole inā ʻūlū mau a lacerate i ka ʻili.

Inā nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻeke i kahi wahi makaʻu nui no kekahi mau maʻi i loaʻa i ka tikika (e laʻa me ka maʻi Lyme), a i ʻole inā pili ʻia ke kikika iā ʻoe no kahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palekana ma mua o ke kala. a ʻike i kāu kauka e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau antibiotic.

ʻIke ʻia kahi nahu kik

Maʻalahi ke ʻike i nā nahu kiko. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka tick i ka ʻili a 10 mau lā ma hope o kona nahu mua ʻana. ʻO ka hapanui o nā nahu tick he mea makaʻu ʻole ia a ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā hōʻailona kino a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano tick e hoʻoili i ka maʻi.

Kūleʻa pinepine nā nahu kikiki no ka mea ʻaʻole nahu nā tick i nā hui a i ʻole nā ​​laina.

Hiki i nā nika ke hana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe?

Hiki i nā tikika ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i nā mea hoʻokipa kanaka. Hiki ke koʻikoʻi kēia mau maʻi.

E hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o kahi maʻi tick-i loko o kekahi mau lā i kekahi mau pule ma hope o kahi nahu tick. He mea nui ia e ʻike i kāu kauka ke hiki koke iā ʻoe ma hope o kahi nahu kik, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou mau ʻōuli.

ʻO kahi laʻana, i nā wahi o ka ʻāina kahi maʻa mau ka maʻi Lyme, koi ʻia paha ma lalo o kekahi mau ʻano i loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau no ka maʻi Lyme ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana o ka tick ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli.

I nā hihia o Rocky Mountain ʻike ʻia ke kuni (RMSF), pono e mālama ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā e manaʻo ʻia ana.

Inā ma kekahi manawa ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻōuli maʻamau ʻole e like me ke kuni, ka pehu, a me ka ʻeha pū, he mea nui e ʻimi koke ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka ua iki kahi tick iā ʻoe.

E hoʻopiha kāu kauka i kahi mōʻaukala piha, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻoholo inā paha he hōʻailona kāu mau hōʻailona ma muli o kahi maʻi tick-bear.

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻaelike ma o ka nahu kelepa pū:

• Maʻi Lyme
• ʻIke ʻo Rocky Mountain i ke kuni
• Ke kuni kika o Colorado
• tularemia
• ehrlichiosis

Ma hea e noho ai nā ticks?

Noho ʻo Ticks i waho. Hūnā lākou i ka mauʻu, nā kumulāʻau, nā laʻalāʻau, a me underbrush.

Inā ʻoe ma waho e holoholo a pāʻani ana paha, koho paha ʻoe i kahi kik. Pākuʻi paha kahi tick iā ia iho i kāu pipi. Pili paʻa paha nā tikika i kāu pipi, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke neʻe iā ʻoe ke pā ʻoe a paʻa paha kāu pipi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele iā ʻoe a pili iā lākou iho i kāu mau holoholona.

Aia nā ʻano kikoʻī like ʻole i nā nui o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mokuʻāina he hoʻokahi paha tikika i ʻike ʻia e noho ma laila. Aia nā kikiki i ko lākou helu nui loa i ka mahina puna a me ke kauwela, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ʻApelila a Sepatemaba.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā nahu kik?

ʻO ka mea nui e hana ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi tick ma luna ou e wehe iā ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo iā ʻoe iho me kahi mea hoʻohemo kik tick a i ʻole me kahi set of tweezers. E hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina hana:

1. E lālau i ka tick ma kahi kokoke i kou ʻili.
2. Huki pololei a haʻalele i ka ʻili, e kau nei i ke kaomi paʻa. E hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e kūlou a wili paha i ka tikika.
3. E hōʻoia i ka pūnaewele nahu e ʻike inā ʻoe i waiho i kahi poʻo o ka tick a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana waha i ka nahu. Inā pēlā, hemo i kēlā mau mea.
4. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka kahua nahu me ke kopa a me ka wai.
5. Ke hoʻopau koke ʻoe i ka tikika, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia i ka ʻānai ʻana i ka waiʻona e ʻike pono ua make. E waiho iā ia i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

E ʻike i kāu kauka i ka wā hikiwawe e ʻike inā pono kekahi lāʻau e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka tick āu i nahu ai iā ʻoe. Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ʻāina i nā ʻano pōpilikia ʻē aʻe ke pili i nā maʻi mai nā nahu tick.

He mea nui ia e ʻike koke i kāu kauka ma hope o ka nahu ʻana i hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kāu mau pilikia, he aha nā pilikia e nānā ai, a me ka manawa e ukali ai.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i nā maʻi mai nā nahu tick?

ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā nahu kikī ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i kahi maʻi maʻi tick.

• E komo i kahi pālule lima lōʻihi a me nā pālule ke hele ʻoe i loko o ka ululāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mauʻu mau e maʻa mau ai nā kik.
• Hele wāwae i waenakonu o nā ala hele.
• E hoʻohana i ka hānai kika ma kahi o 20 pakeneka DEET.
• Hana i nā lole a me nā pono me ka 0.5 pākēneka permethrin
• E ʻauʻau a ʻauʻau paha i loko o ʻelua mau hola ma waho.
• E nānā pono i ka ʻili ma hope o ka lilo ʻana i nā wahi prone, keu hoʻi ma lalo o nā lima, ma hope o nā pepeiao, ma waena o nā wāwae, ma hope o nā kuli, a me ka lauoho.

Lawe pinepine ia i 24 mau hola o ka hānai ʻana no kahi kik e hāpai ana i ka maʻi e hoʻopili i ke kanaka. No laila, hiki ke ʻike a hemo koke ʻia kahi kik, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.