Puʻupuʻu Puʻupuʻu

Anter

• Nā Kumu
• Nā ʻōuli
• Lapaʻau
• Kāohi
• I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka
• Outlook

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO nā puʻu hāhā he ʻeha hāmama i kou puʻu. Hiki ke hana i nā ʻeha i loko o kāu esophagus - ka paipu e hoʻopili i kou puʻu i kou ʻōpū - a ma kāu mau kaula leo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi ulcer ke loaʻa kahi ʻeha a maʻi paha i haki i ka uhi o kou ʻāʻī, a i ka wā e haki ai kahi membrane mucous a ʻaʻole ola.

Hiki i nā maʻi puʻu ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a pehu. Hiki iā lākou ke paʻakikī iā ʻoe e ʻai a kamaʻilio.

Nā Kumu

Hiki ke kumu ʻia nā maʻi maʻi puʻupuʻu e:

• chemotherapy a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe radiation no ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• maʻi me ka hū, koʻohune, a i ʻole ka virus
• ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai oropharyngeal, ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka ʻāpana o kou puʻu i kūpono ma hope o kou waha
• herpangina, he maʻi viral i nā keiki e hana i nā ʻeha ma ko lākou waha a me ka hope o ko lākou puʻu
• ʻO Behçet Syndrome, kahi ʻano e hoʻoulu ai i kou ʻili, ka uhi ʻana o kou waha, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino

Nā hualoaʻa ʻa ʻEsophageal ka hopena mai:

• ʻO ka maʻi reflux gastroesophageal (GERD), i hōʻike ʻia e ka backflow o ka acid mai kou ʻōpū a i loko o kāu esophagus i kēlā me kēia manawa.
• kahi maʻi o kāu esophagus i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus e like me herpes simplex (HSV), maʻi pale kanaka (HIV), kanaka papilloma virus (HPV), a i ʻole cytomegalovirus (CMV)
• nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e like me ka waiʻona a me kekahi mau lāʻau
• ʻo ka chemotherapy a i ʻole nā ​​mālama radiation no ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• luaʻi nui

Hiki ke kumu ʻia nā ulcer vocal (i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā granulomas) e:

• huhū mai ke kamaʻilio nui ʻana a i ʻole ke mele ʻana
• ʻōpū gastric
• hana hou i nā maʻi hanu luna
• kau ʻia kahi ʻōpala endotracheal i kou puʻu e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu i ka wā o ke kaha

Nā ʻōuli

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kēia mau ʻōuli me nā puʻupuʻu puʻu. Inā pēlā, e ʻike i kāu kauka.

• ʻeha nā waha
• pilikia i ka ale ʻana
• keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i kou puʻu
• fiva
• ʻeha ma kou waha a me kou puʻu
• puʻupuʻu i kou ʻāʻī
• hanu maikaʻi ʻole
• pilikia e hoʻoneʻe i kou ā
• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• ʻeha ka umauma

Lapaʻau

ʻO ka lāʻau hea i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka e pili ana i ka mea ke kumu o ka puʻu o ka puʻu. Loaʻa i kāu mālama ʻana:

• nā lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole nā ​​antifungals i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka e mālama i kahi maʻi bacteri a i ʻole hū
• nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha e like me acetaminophen (Tylenol) e hoʻomaha ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai nā maʻi maʻi
• holoi ʻia i ka lāʻau e kōkua me ka ʻeha a me ka hoʻōla

No ka mālama ʻana i kahi ulcer esophageal, pono ʻoe e lawe:

• antacids, H2 receptor blockers, a i ʻole proton pump pump (ma luna o ka counter a i ʻole kuhikuhi ʻia) e hoʻopau i ka waikawa ʻōpū a hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i ka nui o ka waikawa a kou ʻōpū e hana ai.
• nā lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau antiviral e mālama i kahi maʻi

Mālama ʻia nā ulia uʻi leo e:

• ke hoʻomaha nei i kou leo
• ke kāohi nei i ka leo vocal
• mālama iā GERD
• ke kiʻi ʻoki ʻana inā kōkua ʻole nā ​​lapaʻau ʻē aʻe

I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻeha mai nā ʻeha puʻu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kēia mau ʻano home.

• Hōʻalo i nā meaʻai nīoi, wela, a me nā mea ʻakika. Hiki i kēia mau meaʻai ke hoʻonāukiuki hou aku i nā ʻeha.
• Hōʻalo i nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kou puʻu, e like me ka aspirin (Bufferin), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB), a me ka alendronic acid (Fosamax).
• Inu i nā wai anuanu a omo paha i kahi mea anuanu, e like me nā ʻāpana hau a i ʻole kahi popsicle, e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻeha.
• Inu wai keu, keu hoʻi ka wai, i ka lā holoʻokoʻa.
• E noi i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi holoi numbing a i ʻole lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻeha o ka puʻu.
• Pākuʻi me ka wai paʻakai mahana a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o ka paʻakai, ka wai, a me ka soda kope.
• Mai puhi i ka paka a hoʻohana i ka ʻalekohola. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻonui i ka huhū.

Kāohi

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kekahi mau kumu o nā ʻāʻī puʻu, e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki ke pale ʻia nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

E hoʻemi i kou makaʻi no ka maʻi: Mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ma ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima i ka lā holoʻokoʻa - keu hoʻi ma mua o kou ʻai ʻana a ma hope o kou hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua. E noho mamao aku i nā mea ʻike maʻi. Eia kekahi, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomau i kēia lā me kāu lāʻau āpau.

E hoʻoikaika a ʻai i ke olakino: E pale aku ai iā GERD, pili i ke kaupaona olakino. Hiki i ke kaona keu ke kaomi ma luna o kou ʻōpū a hoʻoikaika i ka waikawa i loko o kāu esophagus. E ʻai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ʻekolu nui i kēlā me kēia lā. Hōʻalo i nā meaʻai e hoʻoulu ai i ka reflux acid, e like me ka spicy, acidic, fatty, a me nā meaʻai palai. E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke poʻo o kou wahi moe ke hiamoe ʻoe e waiho i ka waikawa i lalo i kou ʻōpū.

Hoʻololi i nā lāʻau inā pono: E noi i kāu kauka inā hiki i kekahi o nā lāʻau āu e lawe ai ke hana i nā maʻi puʻu o ka ʻāʻī. Inā pēlā, ʻike inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka lāʻau, hoʻoponopono pehea ʻoe e lawe ai, a i ʻole hoʻololi i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Mai puhi: Hoʻonui ia i kou makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka mea hiki ke kōkua i nā puʻupuʻu puʻu. Hoʻonāukiuki hoʻi ka puhihihi i kou puʻu a hoʻonāwaliwali hoʻi i ka kiwikā e mālama ʻole ai i ka waikawa i loko o kāu esophagus

I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka

E ʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole hele ka maʻi lū o ka ʻāʻī i kekahi mau lā, a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe kāu, e like me:

• ale ʻeha
• hūwī
• fiva, haʻalulu
• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• hoemi urination (he hoailona o ka dehydration)

Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole e kiʻi koke i ka lāʻau no kēia mau ʻōuli koʻikoʻi.

• pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ale ʻana
• uha a luaʻi paha i ke koko
• ʻeha ka umauma
• wela wela - ma luna o 104˚F (40˚C)

Outlook

Pili kāu kuana i ke ʻano o ke kumu o ka puʻu ʻana o ka puʻu a me ka mālama ʻana.

• Pono e hoʻōla i nā maʻi maʻi ʻo Esophageal i loko o kekahi mau pule. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka waikawa ʻōpū hiki ke wikiwiki i ka hoʻōla.
• ʻO nā maʻi puʻu i hoʻōla ʻia e chemotherapy e hoʻōla i ka manawa e pau ai ka lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻōpala.
• Pono e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ulia Vocal cord me ka hoʻomaha ma hope o kekahi mau pule.
• Hele pinepine nā maʻi ʻino i loko o hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha. Hiki i nā lāʻau Antibiotics a me nā lāʻau antifungal ke kōkua i kahi maʻi bacteria a i ʻole hū e hoʻomaʻemaʻe wikiwiki.