Mea Kākau: Virginia Floyd
Lā O Ka Hana: 9 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Hoʻonāukiuki Portacaval - Kino PaʻA
Hoʻonāukiuki Portacaval - Kino PaʻA

He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Portacaval shunting e hana i nā pilina hou ma waena o ʻelua moku koko i loko o kou ʻōpū. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o ke ake.

ʻO ka shunting Portacaval kahi ʻoki nui. Pili ia i kahi ʻoki nui (incision) i loko o ka ʻōpū (ʻōpū). A laila hana ka mea lapaʻau i ka pilina ma waena o ka vein portal (nāna e hāʻawi ka hapa nui o ke ake o ke ake o ke ake) a me ka vena cava inferior (ʻo ke aa e hoʻokahe ke koko mai ka hapa nui o ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino.)

Hoʻohuli ka pilina hou i ke kahe o ke koko mai ke ake. Hoʻoemi kēia i ke kahe o ke koko i loko o ka vein portal a hoʻemi i ka makaʻu no ka waimaka (rupture) a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai nā veins i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ke kahe mai ke koko mai kou esophagus, ʻōpū, a me nā ʻōpū ma loko o ke ake. Ke hōʻino loa kou akepaʻa a he mau ālai, ʻaʻole hiki i ke koko ke kahe ma waena o ia me ka maʻalahi. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻo portal hypertension (hoʻonui ʻia kaomi a me ke kākoʻo ʻana o ka veins portal.) Hiki i nā uaua ke haki (haki), a kahe nui ke kahe.


ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka hypertension portal ka:

  • ʻAlekohola e hoʻohana ana i ka scarring o ke ake (cirrhosis)
  • Hoʻopili ke koko i kahi aa koko e kahe ana mai ke ake a i ka puʻuwai
  • Nui loa ka hao i ke ake (hemochromatosis)
  • Hepatitis B a i ʻole C

Ke hiki i ka hypertension portal, loaʻa iā ʻoe:

  • Kahe ʻana mai nā veins o ka ʻōpū, esophagus, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū (kahe koko)
  • Kūkulu o ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū (ascites)
  • Kūkulu o ka wai i ka umauma (hydrothorax)

Hoʻololi ka shunting Portacaval i kekahi o kou kahe o ke koko mai ke ake. Hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i ke kahe o ke koko i loko o kou ʻōpū, esophagus, a me nā ʻōpū.

Hana pinepine ʻia ka shunting Portacaval ke hana ʻole ʻo transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting (TIPS). ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaʻina hana TIPS.

Nā pilikia no ka anesthesia a me ke kahakaha ʻana ma:

  • Allergy i nā lāʻau, pilikia ka hanu ʻana
  • Kahe ʻana o ke kahe, ke koko koko, a i ʻole ka maʻi

ʻO nā pōʻino no kēia ʻoki ʻana:


  • Hoka kōpaʻa
  • ʻO ka hōʻino ʻia o ka hepatic encephalopathy (kahi maʻi e pili ana i ka noʻonoʻo, ke kūlana noʻonoʻo, a me ka hoʻomanaʻo - hiki i ke koma)

ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi ate ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu no nā pilikia ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana.

Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi ake akea e lilo ana i mea ʻino no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ate.

Shunt - portacaval; Hoka kō ʻole - portacaval shunt; ʻO Cirrhosis - portacaval shunt

ʻO Henderson JM, Rosemurgy AS, Pinson CW. ʻOihana o ka shunting portosystemic: portocaval, distal splenorenal, mesocaval. I: Jarnagin WR, hoʻoponopono. ʻO Blumgart's Surgery of the Liver, Biliary Tract, a me Pancreas. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 86.

Shah VH, Kamath PS. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe hypertension a me ka kahe variceal. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi Liver: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 92.

HoʻOmaopopo Mākou

5 Nā mea āu i ʻike ʻole e pili ana i nā meaʻai GMO

5 Nā mea āu i ʻike ʻole e pili ana i nā meaʻai GMO

Inā ʻoe e ʻike a ʻaʻole paha, aia kahi manawa kūpono e ʻai ai ʻoe i nā meaola i hoʻololi ʻia (a i ʻole GMO) i kēlā me kēia lā. Kuhi ka hui ʻoihana mea kūʻai mai he 70 a 80 paha pākēneka o kā mākou mea...
ʻO Scalp Microblading ʻO ia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa "It" hou loa no ka Lulu Lulu

ʻO Scalp Microblading ʻO ia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa "It" hou loa no ka Lulu Lulu

Keʻike nei i nā lauoho hou aʻe i kāu palaki ma mua o ka mua? Inā ʻaʻole ikaika kou huelo pony e like me ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻole ʻoe wale nō. ʻOiai mākou e pili ana i ka pilikia me nā kāne, kokoke i ka ha...