Cytomegalovirus: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e kuhikuhi ai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā pilikia nui
• Pehea e lawe ai i ka maʻi virus
• Pehea e pale aku ai

ʻO Cytomegalovirus, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo CMV, kahi maʻi i loko o ka ʻohana like me herpes, ka mea i hiki ke hana i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni, malaise a me ka ʻōhū o ka ʻōpū. E like me ka herpes, aia pū kēia maʻi i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, akā kumu wale ia nā ʻōuli ke nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me nā wahine hāpai, nā kānaka me HIV a i ʻole nā ​​mea maʻi e mālama ʻia ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

I ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi ma o nā loiloi prenatal, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole a ʻaʻole kumu i nā loli i ka pēpē, ʻoiai ke maʻi ka wahine ma mua o kona hāpai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā maʻi ka wahine i ka wā hāpai, hiki i ka maʻi virus ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia e like me ka microcephaly a me ke kuli o ka pēpē.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole kumu ka maʻi CMV i nā ʻōuli, a he mea maʻamau no ka poʻe e ʻike he maʻi lākou ke loaʻa iā lākou kahi hōʻike koko kikoʻī no ka maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau ʻōuli ke kū aʻe ke haʻahaʻa ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me:

• Fiva ma luna o 38ºC;
• Luhi nui loa;
• Pehu o ka ʻōpū;
• Opu ʻeha;
• Malaise ākea;
• Ka hoʻohaunaele o ke ake;
• Hoʻoipo kūlohelohe;
• I ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV / AIDS, ka maʻi retinal, ka makapō, ka encephalitis, ka niumonia a me nā ulcer i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka esophagus.

Ma muli o ka makaʻu o ka hana malformations i loko o ka pēpē, pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia nā wahine hāpai āpau no ka maʻi, me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli, i mea e hoʻomaka ai ka mālama ʻana, inā pono, e pale aku i ka maʻi mai ka pēpē ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo i ka hopena o kāu pēpē i ka maʻi cytomegalovirus.

Pehea e kuhikuhi ai

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka maʻi cytomegalovirus ma o nā hoʻokolohua koko kikoʻī, e hōʻike ana aia paha he mau mea pale kūʻē i ka maʻi. Ke hōʻike ka hopena hōʻike i ka hopena o ka CMV IgM reagent, hōʻike ia aia nō ka maʻi virus i ka hoʻomaka, akā inā ʻo CMV IgG reagent ka hopena, aia ia ma loko o ke kino no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila noho mau i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka herpes.

I ka hāpai ʻana, inā CMV IgM reagent ka hopena, pono ka wahine hāpai e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana me nā antivirals a i ʻole immunoglobulins, e hōʻalo i ka lawe ʻana i ka pēpē. E ʻike pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau i kēia mau hihia.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi cytomegalovirus hiki ke hana ʻia me nā lāʻau antiviral, e like me Ganciclovir a me Foscarnet, no ka laʻana, eia nō naʻe he nui nā mea ʻino i nā hunaola a me nā puʻupaʻa, a ʻaʻole koi ʻia kēia lapaʻau e ke kauka, ma nā hanana kūikawā wale nō e like me ka wā hāpai aiʻole ke hoʻomohala nui ʻia ka maʻi, no ka laʻana.

No laila, koi pinepine ʻia e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau analgesic, e like me Paracetamol, e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻōuli, e like me ka headache a me ke kuni, no ka laʻana. ʻO kēia maʻamau maʻamau ma kahi o 14 mau lā a hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, hoʻomaha a lawa ka lawe wai.

Nā pilikia nui

ʻO nā pilikia o ka maʻi cytomegalovirus ka mea nui i nā keiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka wā hāpai, a me nā:

• Microcephaly;
• Hoʻolālā hoʻomohala;
• Chorioretinitis a me nā makapō;
• Cerebral palsy;
• Nā kīnā i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā niho;
• Pālolo i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino, keu hoʻi nā wāwae;
• Kuli Sensorineural.

I nā mākua, kū aʻe nā pilikia ke ulu nui ka maʻi, e like me nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali, e hopena i ka makapō a me ka nalo ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o ka wāwae, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka maʻi virus

Hiki ke lawe i ka cytomegalovirus ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā huna mai ke kino, e like me ka uha a me ka lawai, ma o ka pili pili loa ʻana i kahi kanaka maʻi a i ʻole ma o ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea i hoʻohaumia ʻia, e like me nā aniani, nā mea ʻoki a me nā kāwele.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi ma o ke kōpili ʻana a i ʻole mai ka makuahine a i ke keiki, ʻoiai ke pā ka wahine hāpai i ka wā hāpai.

Pehea e pale aku ai

I mea e pale aku ai i ka haumia ma ka cytomegalovirus he mea nui e holoi pono i kou mau lima, ʻo ia hoʻi ma mua a ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper o ke keiki, ʻo kahi laʻana, me ka holoi holoi ʻana i ka meaʻai ke kuke.

Eia hou, he mea nui e hoʻohana i nā condom i ka manawa o ka moekolohe a me ka hōʻole i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.