Ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular

Anter

• He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular?
• Nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular?
• Mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular
• ʻOki kino
• Lapaʻau hoʻomākala
• ʻO Chemotherapy
• Nā pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular

He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular kahi maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻomaka ʻia i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​testicle ʻelua. ʻO kāu mau hōʻailona nā ʻōpū hānau kāne i loko o kāu scrotum, ʻo ia ka ʻeke o ka ʻili ma lalo o kāu peni. ʻO kāu mau hōʻike ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana i ka sperm a me ka testosterone testosterone.

Hoʻomaka pinepine ka kanesa testicular me nā loli i nā hunaola germ. ʻO kēia nā pūnaewele i loko o kāu mau testicle e hoʻohua i ka sperm. ʻO kēia mau tumors cell germ no ka ʻoi aku o 90 pākēneka o nā kanesa testicular.

ʻElua ʻano nui o nā tumors cell germ:

• ʻO Seminomas nā maʻi ʻaʻai testicular e ulu lohi. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou i kāu mau hōʻike, akā pili pū paha kāu mau lymph node.
• ʻO Nonseminomas ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei kēia ʻano a pāhola paha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

Hiki ke kū i ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular i nā aʻa e hana i nā hormona. Kapa ʻia kēia mau tumors gonadal stromal tumors.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā kāne 15 a 35 mau makahiki, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ia kekahi o nā maʻi ʻaʻai hiki ke mālama ʻia, ʻoiai inā hoʻolaha ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

Wahi a ka American Cancer Society, no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular i nā wā mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola o ʻelima mau makahiki ma mua o 95 pākēneka.

Nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular

Nā kumu pilikia e hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular pū me:

• ka loaʻa ʻana o ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi
• me ka ulu ʻana o ka testicular ulu
• no ka hanauna Caucasian
• he testicle hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻole ʻia, i kapa ʻia he cryptorchidism

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular

ʻAʻole hōʻike kekahi mau kāne i nā ʻōuli ke ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular. Ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili:

• ʻehaʻeha a hōʻoluʻolu paha
• ʻōhū testicular
• ʻeha o ka ʻōpū lalo a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ke kua
• hoʻonui i nā kiko o ka umauma

E hana i kahi manawa me kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular?

Hiki paha i nā hoʻokolohua ke hoʻohana i kāu kauka e hōʻoia i ke kanesa testicular ke hoʻopili pū ʻia:

• kahi hoʻokolohua kino, hiki ke hōʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka testicular, e like me nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana
• kahi ultrasound e nānā i ka hanana o loko o nā testicle
• kapa ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko i kāhea ʻia nā tumo marker, i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa testicular, e like me ka alpha-fetoprotein a i ʻole beta-human chorionic gonadotropin

Inā kānalua kāu kauka i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pono paha e hemo kāu testicle holoʻokoʻa e kiʻi i kahi hōʻailona kikoola. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i kēia inā aia nō kāu testicle i ka scrotum no ka mea ke hana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma o ka scrotum.

Ke hana ʻia ke kuhi, e hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e like me nā pelvic a me nā CT scans e ʻike ai inā ua laha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kahi ʻē aʻe. Kāhea ʻia kēia.

ʻO nā pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular penei:

• Pau ka pae 1 i ka testicle.
• Ua hohola ke kahua 2 i nā pūnana lymph i loko o ka ʻōpū.
• Ua hohola ke kahua 3 i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Hoʻolahalaha pinepine kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i nā akemāmā, ke ake, nā lolo, a me ka iwi.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai e pili ana i ka pane i manaʻo ʻia i ka lāʻau. Hiki ke maikaʻi, waena, a ʻilihune paha ka nānā.

Mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular

ʻEkolu mau mahele maʻamau o nā mālama i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi ʻaʻa testicular. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kahua o kou maʻi ʻaʻai, e mālama ʻia ʻoe me hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau koho.

ʻOki kino

Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana e wehe i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua o kāu mau testicle a me kekahi mau lymph node e pili ana i nā pae ʻelua a mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Lapaʻau hoʻomākala

Hoʻohana ka radiation radiation i nā kukuna ikaika loa e pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ma waho a ma loko paha.

Hoʻohana ka radiation kūwaho i kahi mīkini e pahuhopu i ka radiation ma kahi maʻi ʻaʻai. Pili ka pāhawewe kūloko i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻano lūlū a i ʻole nā ​​kaula i waiho ʻia i loko o ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Kūleʻa pinepine kēia palapala i ka mālama ʻana i nā seminomas.

ʻO Chemotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Chemotherapy i ka lāʻau e make ai i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. He mālama ʻōnaehana ia, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā ia ke pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i huakaʻi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino.Ke lawe waha ʻia a i ʻole ma o nā veins, hiki iā ia ke hele i kou kahe o ke koko e pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

I nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular, hiki i ka chemotherapy lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ke ukali ʻia e kahi transplant cell stem. I ka manawa i luku ai ka chemotherapy i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, lawelawe ʻia nā hunaola kūmole a ulu a lilo i nā hunaola olakino maikaʻi.

Nā pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular kahi maʻi ʻaʻai nui e hiki ke mālama ʻia, hiki nō ke hoʻolaha ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino. Inā hemo hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha testicle, e hoʻopili ʻia paha kāu momona. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻana, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu koho no ka mālama ʻana i kāu momona.