ʻO Silicosis: he aha ia a pehea e hana ai

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka silicosis
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Silicosis kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka inhalation o ka silica, ma muli o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, kahi hopena i ka huehue nui, ke kuni a me ka hanu paʻakikī. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka silicosis e like me ka manawa e hōʻike ai i ka silica a me ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻōuli ma:

• ʻO ka silicosis maʻi, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he silicosis nodular maʻalahi, i maʻa mau i ka poʻe i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka silica i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hope o 10 a 20 mau makahiki o ka hōʻike ʻana.
• ʻO silicosis wikiwiki, i kapa ʻia hoʻi subicic silicosis, nona nā ʻōuli e hoʻomaka i 5 a 10 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hōʻike, ʻo ka hōʻailona ʻoi loa ke kuni ʻana a me ka desquamation o ka pulveary alveoli, ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i ke ʻano ʻoi loa o ka maʻi.
• ʻO silicosis ākea a i hōʻeleu ʻia paha, ʻo ia ke ʻano koʻikoʻi loa o ka maʻi i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ma hope o kekahi mau mahina o ke kū ʻana i ka lepo silica, a hiki ke hoʻololi koke i ka hanu ʻole a alakaʻi i ka make.

ʻOi aku ka maʻi o kēia maʻi i ka poʻe i hōʻike mau ʻia i ka lepo silica, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ke one, e like me nā mea miners, nā poʻe e hana ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā tunnels a me nā mea ʻoki o ka pōhaku a me nā granite, no ka laʻana.

Nā ʻōuli o ka silicosis

He mea ʻawahia loa ka silica pauka i ke kino a, no laila, hiki i ka hopena mau ʻana i kēia mea ke hopena i kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​e like me:

• Fiva;
• ʻEha o ka umauma;
• Mū maloʻo a ikaika hoʻi;
• Hoʻoulu ka pō;
• Ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu ma muli o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana;
• Hoʻoemi i ka hiki hanu.

I ka hihia o ka silicosis mau, no ka laʻana, ma muli o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana, aia paha ka holomua o ka fibrous i loko o nā akemāmā, a hiki i ka hopena a me ka nāwaliwali ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka oxygenating o ke koko. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe me ka silicosis e hoʻomohala i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi hanu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.

ʻO ke kuhi o ka silicosis i hana ʻia e ke kauka ʻoihana hana a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau ma o ke kālailai ʻana i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia, ka X-ray umauma a me ka bronchoscopy, kahi hōʻike diagnostic e manaʻo ana e nānā i nā alaloa, e ʻike nei i kekahi ʻano o ka loli. Hoʻomaopopo pehea ka hana ʻana o ka bronchoscopy.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka silicosis me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻōuli, e hōʻike mau ʻia e ke kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka uha a me nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻomāhuahua i nā alaloa, hoʻoikaika i ka hanu. Eia hou, inā he hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic, i hōʻike ʻia e like me ka microorganism e hiki ai i ka maʻi.

He mea nui e hoʻohana i nā pono hana pale i mea e hōʻalo ai i ka lepo silica a me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. No kēia kumu, he mea nui loa ia no ka poʻe e hana nei i kēia ʻano e komo i nā aniani a me nā makakiʻi i hiki ke kānana i nā ʻāpana silica. Eia hou, he mea nui e lawe ʻia nā ana e kaohi i ka hana ʻana o ka lepo i ka wahi hana.

Pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka silicosis e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia kūpono, e like me ka maʻi maʻi pulmonary Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, pulmonary emphysema, tuberculosis, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻa pūpū. Inā loaʻa kahi evolution o ka maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku e hana i kahi transplant lung i mea e hoʻōla hou ʻia ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka mea maʻi. E ʻike pehea e hana ai i ka transplant lung a pehea ka post-operative.