Pohā i nā pēpē
ʻOi aku paha ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu o nā keiki i ka maʻi palahī, nā maka maloʻo, a me ka waha maloʻo a paʻa. ʻAʻole paha lākou e pulu i kā lākou diaper i nā manawa maʻa mau.
E hāʻawi i kāu wai i nā wai no nā 4 a 6 mau hola mua. I ka mua, e hoʻāʻo i ka ʻuneke (2 punetēpu a i ʻole 30 mililiter) o ka wai i kēlā me kēia 30 a 60 mau minuke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana:
- ʻO kahi mea inu mea kūʻai aku, e like me Pedialyte a i ʻole Infalyte - mai hoʻokahe i kēia mau mea inu
- Pepa hua paʻahau Pedialyte
Inā ʻoe e hānai, e hānai mau i kāu pēpē. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka haʻilula, e hoʻohana ia ma ka hapalua o ka ikaika no 2 a 3 mau hānai ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi diarrhea. A laila e hoʻomaka hou i ka hānai ʻana i nā haʻina.
Inā kīloi kāu keiki, hāʻawi i kahi wai liʻiliʻi wale nō i ka manawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka me ka liʻiliʻi o 1 teaspoon (5 ml) o ka wai i kēlā me kēia 10 a 15 mau minuke.
Ke mākaukau kāu keiki no nā meaʻai maʻamau, hoʻāʻo:
- Maiʻa
- Moaʻi
- Pāhaʻi
- Pasta
- ʻAi palaoa
Pale aku:
- Wai ʻāpala
- Hale waiū
- Nā meaʻai iʻaila ʻia
- Wai momona huaʻai piha
Paipai ʻia ka papaʻai BRAT e kekahi poʻe lawelawe mālama ola i ka wā i hala. ʻAʻole nui nā hōʻike e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka papaʻai maʻamau no ka ʻōpū huhū, akā ʻaʻole paha hiki ke ʻeha.
Kū ʻo BRAT i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole e paʻa ai ka papaʻai:
- Maiʻa
- ʻAi palaoa
- Pāpaka
- Pākaina
ʻO ka maiʻa a me nā meaʻai paʻa ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i koi pinepine ʻia no kahi keiki e luaʻi ikaika ana.
I KA wā e kāhea aku ai i ka mea hāʻawi mālama ola
Kāhea i ka hāʻawi o kāu keiki inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli.
- ʻO ke koko a i ʻole nā mucus i loko o ka pahu
- Waha maloo a pilau
- ʻO ke kuni ʻaʻole e hele
- ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana ma mua o ka maʻamau (ʻaʻole e noho iki a nānā paha)
- ʻAʻohe waimaka ke uē
- ʻAʻohe urination no 6 mau hola
- ʻEha ʻeha
- ʻO ka luaʻi
Ke loaʻa ka maʻi hānai o kāu pēpē; Ke loaʻa ka pēpē i kāu pēpē; ʻO kaʻai BRAT; Pohā i nā keiki
- Maiʻa a nausea
ʻO Kotloff KL. ʻIke gastroenteritis i nā keiki. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 366.
Larson-Nath C, Gurram B, Chelimsky G. Nā maʻi o ka digestion i ka neonate. I: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, hua. ʻO Fanaroff lāua ʻo Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 83.
Nguyen T, Akhtar S. Gastroenteritis. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 84.