Tenofovir, Papa Kaha waha

Anter

• Nā mea nui no tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
• He aha ka tenofovir?
• No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai
• Pehea e hana ai
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao Tenofovir
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou aʻe
• Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi
• Hiki paha iā Tenofovir ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
• Nā Antibiotics mai ka hui aminoglycoside
• Nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs)
• ʻO ka lāʻau hepatitis B virus
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Antiviral (ʻaʻole nā ​​lāʻau HIV)
• Nā lāʻau HIV
• Nā lāʻau maʻi virus Hepatitis C
• Pehea e lawe ai i tenofovir
• Nā ʻano lāʻau a me nā ikaika
• Nā hana no ka maʻi HIV (Viread a me nā generic wale nō)
• Nā hana no ka maʻi hepatitis B maʻi maʻi (Viread a me nā generic wale nō)
• Nā hana no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi hepatitis B (Vemlidy wale nō)
• Nā manaʻo hana kūikawā
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a Tenofovir
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo FDA: No ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi hepatitis B
  
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe
• Hoʻokaʻaʻike hana kidney hōʻino
• Ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka poʻe me ka maʻi pākī
• ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lāʻau HIV ʻē aʻe
• Ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā wahine hāpai
• Ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā wahine e hānai waiū ana
• Ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka poʻe ʻelemakule
• Lawe e like me ke kuhikuhi
• Nā manaʻo nui no ka lawe ʻana i tenofovir
• Generala
• Waihona
• Hoʻopiha hou
• Huakaʻi
• Nānā lapaʻau
• Loaʻa
• Nā kumukūʻai huna
• ʻĀpono mua
• Aia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe?

Nā mea nui no tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

1. Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Tenofovir oral tablet ma ke ʻano he lāʻau laulā a ma ke ʻano he lāʻau inoa inoa inoa. Inoa inoa: Viread, Vemlidy.
2. Hele mai ʻo Tenofovir i nā ʻano ʻelua: he papa waha a me ka pauka waha.
3. Ua ʻae ʻia ka papa ʻōlelo ʻo Tenofovir e mālama i ka maʻi HIV a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi hepatitis B maʻi mau.

He aha ka tenofovir?

ʻO Tenofovir kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Hele mai ia me he papa waha a me ka pauka waha.

Loaʻa ʻo Tenofovir oral tablet ma ke ʻano he lāʻau laulaha a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau inoa ʻO Viread lāua ʻo Vemlidy.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he mahele o ka hoʻohuihui hoʻohui. ʻO ia ka mea e lawe paha ʻoe i kēia lāʻau i ka hui pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i kou ʻano.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Tenofovir e mālama ai:

• ʻO ka maʻi HIV, i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau antiretroviral ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hoʻopau kēia lāʻau i ka maʻi āpau, akā kōkua ia e kaohi iā ia.
• maʻi maʻi virus hepatitis B maʻi mau.

Pehea e hana ai

ʻO Tenofovir kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he nucleoside huli transcriptase (NRTI). ʻO ia pū kekahi he maʻi hepatitis B hoʻohuli hoʻohuli transcriptase (RTI). ʻO kahi papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahi hui o nā lāʻau i hana i kahi ala like. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau e mālama i nā ʻano like.

Hana ʻo Tenofovir i ke ala like no ka maʻi HIV a me nā maʻi maʻi virus hepatitis B mau. Paʻa ia i ka pono o ka transcriptase hoʻohuli, kahi enzyme e pono ai no kēlā me kēia virus e hana kope iā ia iho. Hiki i ka pale ʻana i ka transcriptase hoʻohuli ke hoʻemi i ka nui o ka maʻi i loko o kou koko.

Hiki iā Tenofovir ke hoʻonui i ka helu helu o CD4. ʻO nā pūnaewele CD4 he mau keʻokeʻo koko e hakakā i ka maʻi.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao Tenofovir

ʻAʻole hoʻonā ka Tenofovir oral tablet i ka hiamoe, akā hiki ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou aʻe

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i loaʻa pinepine me tenofovir e hoʻopili pū ʻia:

• kaumaha
• ʻeha
• ʻeha kua
• pāhoehoe
• ʻeha poʻo
• pilikia hiamoe
• nausea a luaʻi paha
• hūwī

Inā akahai kēia mau hopena, hele paha lākou i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole ʻelua mau pule. Inā ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole hele aku, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Kāhea iā 911 inā manaʻo kou mau hōʻailona i ka hoʻoweliweli ola a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana kahi pilikia olakino. Hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona ke hoʻohui i kēia:

• Losis acidosis. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
  • nāwaliwali
  • ʻeha ʻeha
  • ʻeha o ka ʻōpū me ka nausea a me ka luaʻi
  • kuʻi ʻole a i ʻole kūpikipiki wikiwiki
  • ʻūpā
  • pilikia hanu
  • manaʻo o ke anuanu i nā wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​lima
• Hoʻonui ākea. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
  • mimi ʻeleʻele
  • ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole paha
  • luhi
  • ʻili melemele
  • nausea
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi hepatitis B maikaʻi. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
  • abdominal eha
  • mimi ʻeleʻele
  • fiva
  • nausea
  • nāwaliwali
  • melemele o ka ʻili a me nā keʻokeʻo o kou mau maka (jaundice)
• Hoemi i ka momona o ka iwi iwi
• Immune reconstitution maʻi pale. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻopili i nā maʻi o nā wā i hala.
• Hoʻopōʻino ka hakuʻala a hoʻemi i ka hana o ka hakuʻala. Hiki ke lohi i kēia me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli he nui, a i ʻole nā ​​kumu e like me:
  • luhi
  • ʻehaʻeha
  • puffiness

Hoʻolaha: ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pili loa a me ka ʻike o kēia wā. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ʻokoʻa ka hopena o nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i ka pili ʻana o kēia ʻike i nā hopena ʻē aʻe āpau. ʻAʻole pani kēia ʻike i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. Kūkākūkā mau i nā hopena ʻē aʻe me kahi mea mālama ola i ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino.

Hiki paha iā Tenofovir ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Hiki i ka Tenofovir oral tablet ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, nā wikamina, a me nā mea kanu āu e lawe nei. ʻO kahi pilina ke hoʻololi kahi mea i ke ala o ka lāʻau. Hiki ke hōʻeha a pale paha i ka lāʻau mai ka hana maikaʻi.

I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka launa ʻana, pono i kāu kauka e mālama pono i kāu mau lāʻau āpau. E ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau, nā wikamina, a me nā mea kanu āu e lawe nei. E ʻike ai pehea e launa ai kēia lāʻau me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

ʻO nā laʻana o nā lāʻau i hiki ke hana i nā pilina me tenofovir i helu ʻia ma lalo.

Nā Antibiotics mai ka hui aminoglycoside

Lawe i kekahi mau antibiotic me tenofovir hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke kīhāpai. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau i loko o ka haukapila i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia (IV). Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• gentamicin
• amikacin
• tobramycin

Nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs)

ʻOiai e lawe ana i tenofovir, mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe o nā NSAID, e lawe i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi, a i ʻole lawe iā lākou no nā manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea ke hopena i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hakuʻala. Eia kekahi laʻana o NSAID:

• halehua
• ibuprofen
• ketoprofen
• naproxen
• piroxicam

ʻO ka lāʻau hepatitis B virus

Mai hoʻohana adefovir dipivoxil (Hepsera) me tenofovir.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Antiviral (ʻaʻole nā ​​lāʻau HIV)

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antiviral me tenofovir hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hakuʻala. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

• pookela
• acyclovir
• alohaa
• ganciclovir
• aloha_halia

Nā lāʻau HIV

Inā pono ʻoe e lawe i kekahi mau lāʻau HIV me tenofovir, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i kāu lāʻau o tenofovir a i ʻole ka lāʻau HIV ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

• atazanavir (Reyataz, hoʻokahi a i ʻole "hoʻonui ʻia" me ritonavir)
• darunavir (Prezista), "hoʻonui ʻia" me ritonavir
• didanosine (Videx)
• lopinavir / ritonavir (Kaletra)

ʻO nā lāʻau HIV ma lalo o nā mea āpau he tenofovir. ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau me tenofovir e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka tenofovir e loaʻa nei iā ʻoe. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau hopena ke koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hakuʻala.

Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

• efavirenz / emtricitabine / tenofovir (Atripla)
• bictegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir alafenamide (Biktarvy)
• emtricitabine / rilpirivine / tenofovir (Complera)
• emtricitabine / tenofovir (Descovy)
• elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir (Genvoya)
• emtricitabine / rilpirivine / tenofovir (Odefsey)
• elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir (Stribild)
• emtricitabine / tenofovir (Truvada)
• doravirine / lamivudine / tenofovir (Delstrigo)
• efavirenz / lamivudine / tenofovir (Symfi, Symfi Lo)

Nā lāʻau maʻi virus Hepatitis C

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau hepatitis C me tenofovir hiki ke hoʻonui i nā pae o tenofovir i kou kino. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe mai ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

• ledipasvir / sofosbuvir (Harvoni)
• sofosbuvir / velpatasvir / voxilaprevir (Vosevi)

Hoʻolaha: ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pili loa a me ka ʻike o kēia wā. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ʻokoʻa ka launa ʻana o nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i ka pili o kēia ʻike i nā launa kūpono āpau. ʻAʻole pani kēia ʻike i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. E kamaʻilio mau me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā launa kūpono me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā wikamina, nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā lāʻau i kūʻai mua ʻole ʻia e lawe nei.

Pehea e lawe ai i tenofovir

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā dosages a me nā ʻano āpau ma aneʻi. Kau kau lāʻau, palapala, a me ka manawa hea ʻoe e lawe ai e hilinaʻi ia:

• kou mau makahiki
• ke ʻano e mālama ʻia ana
• pehea ke koʻikoʻi o kou ʻano
• nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu
• pehea ʻoe e hana ai i ka mahele lāʻau mua

Nā ʻano lāʻau a me nā ikaika

Generic: Tenofovir

• Palapala: papa waha
• Nā ikaika: 150 mg, 200 mg, 250 mg, 300 mg

Brand: Viread

• Palapala: papa waha
• Nā ikaika: 150 mg, 200 mg, 250 mg, 300 mg

Brand: ʻO Vemlidy

• Palapala: papa waha
• Nā ikaika: 25 mg

Nā hana no ka maʻi HIV (Viread a me nā generic wale nō)

Nā ana o nā mākua (mau makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 77 lb. [35 kg])

ʻO ka maʻa maʻamau hoʻokahi papa 300-mg i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā kaha keiki (mau makahiki 12-17 mau makahiki e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 77 lb. [35 kg])

ʻO ka maʻa maʻamau hoʻokahi papa 300-mg i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā ana keiki (makahiki 2-11 mau makahiki a i ʻole ke kaupaona ʻia ma lalo o 77 lb. [35 kg])

E hāʻawi ke kauka o kāu keiki i kahi hana ma muli o ke kaupaona kūikawā o kāu keiki.

Nā ana keiki (mau makahiki 0-23)

ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana no ka poʻe ʻōpio ma mua o 2 mau makahiki.

Nā hana no ka maʻi hepatitis B maʻi maʻi (Viread a me nā generic wale nō)

Nā ana o nā mākua (mau makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 77 lb. [35 kg])

ʻO ka maʻa maʻamau hoʻokahi papa 300-mg i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā kaha keiki (nā makahiki 12-17 makahiki e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 77 lb. [35 kg])

ʻO ka maʻa maʻamau hoʻokahi papa 300-mg i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā ana keiki (mau makahiki 12-17 a ʻoi ke kaumaha ma mua o 77 lb. [35 kg])

ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana no nā keiki i kaupaona ma lalo o 77 lb. (35 kg).

Nā ana keiki (mau makahiki 0-11)

ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana no ka poʻe ma mua o 12 mau makahiki.

Nā hana no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi hepatitis B (Vemlidy wale nō)

Nā mea hana makua (nā makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha)

ʻO ka maʻa maʻamau hoʻokahi papa 25-mg i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā ana keiki (mau makahiki 0-17 makahiki)

ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana no ka poʻe ma mua o 18 mau makahiki.

Nā manaʻo hana kūikawā

No ka poʻe ʻelemākule: Inā 65 a ʻoi paha kāu mau makahiki, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoponopono i kāu mea hana. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi e like me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka hakuʻala, a he mea paha e pono ai ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lāʻau haʻahaʻa.

No nā poʻe me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa: E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i tenofovir. Lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau mai kou kino e kou mau puʻupaʻa. Hiki i ka maʻi hōʻino ke hoʻonui i nā pae lāʻau i kou kino, e hopena ai i nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau haʻahaʻa no ʻoe.

Hoʻolaha: ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pili loa a me ka ʻike o kēia wā. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ʻokoʻa ka hopena o nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i kēia papa inoa e pili ana i nā lāʻau kūpono āpau. ʻAʻole pani kēia ʻike i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. E kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka a kauka paha e pili ana i nā dosages kūpono iā ʻoe.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a Tenofovir

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo FDA: No ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi hepatitis B

• He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻeleʻele kā kēia lāʻau. ʻO kēia ka ʻōlelo aʻo koʻikoʻi loa mai ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pahu ʻeleʻele i nā kauka a me nā mea maʻi e pili ana i nā hopena lāʻau e weliweli paha.
• Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi hepitis hepatitis B a lawe i ka tenofovir akā laila hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā ia, hiki i kou hepatitis B ke piʻi aʻe a lilo i mea ʻino loa. Pono kāu kauka e nānā pono i kāu hana ate inā kū ʻoe i ka lāʻau. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi hepitis B hou.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe

Hoʻokaʻaʻike hana kidney hōʻino

Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke kumu i ka hana kidney hou a i ʻole worsening. Pono kāu kauka e nānā i kāu hana hakuʻala ma mua a i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me kēia lāʻau.

Ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka poʻe me ka maʻi pākī

Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Tenofovir ma o kou mau puʻupaʻa. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, lawe ʻana i ia mea ke kumu hou aku o ka hōʻino ʻana i kāu puʻupaʻa. Pono e hōʻemi ʻia kāu mea hana.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lāʻau HIV ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Tenofovir me nā huahana lāʻau hoʻohui i loaʻa he tenofovir. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēia huahana me tenofovir hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hopena i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau hoʻohui:

• ʻAtripla
• Hoʻomaikaʻi
• Descovy
• ʻO Genvoya
• ʻO Odefsey
• Stribild
• ʻO Truvada

Ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā wahine hāpai

ʻO Tenofovir kahi mahele hāpai hāpai B lāʻau. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā mea ʻelua:

1. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau i loko o nā holoholona hāpai.
2. ʻAʻole lawa nā noiʻi i hana ʻia i nā wahine hāpai e hōʻike i ka lāʻau hoʻoweliweli i ka fetus

ʻAʻole lawa nā noiʻi e pili ana i ka hopena o tenofovir i nā wahine hāpai. E hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo Tenofovir i ka wā hāpai inā maopopo pono ia.

Ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā wahine e hānai waiū ana

ʻLelo ka poʻe inā he maʻi HIV kou ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hānai waiū, no ka mea hiki ke hele ʻia ka maʻi HIV i kāu waiū i kāu keiki. Hoʻohui ʻia, hala ʻia ka tenofovir ma o ka waiū o ka waiū a hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻē aʻe i kahi keiki i hānai ʻia i ka umauma.

Ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka poʻe ʻelemakule

Inā ʻoe he 65 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha, hiki i kou kino ke hana lohi i kēia lāʻau. E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi lāʻau i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia e ʻike i ka nui ʻole o kēia lāʻau i kūkulu ʻole i loko o kou kino. Hiki ke weliweli ka nui o nā lāʻau i loko o kou kino.

E ʻike koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau ʻōuli ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.

• māhuahua ka wela
• ʻeha poʻo
• ʻeha ka ʻili
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• pehu kūpona
• puhū pō

Lawe e like me ke kuhikuhi

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Tenofovir no ka mālama wā lōʻihi o ka maʻi HIV. ʻO ka maʻi hepatitis B maʻi mau e koi pinepine ʻia i ka mālama wā lōʻihi. Hiki i nā hopena olakino koʻikoʻi loa ke ʻole ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau i pololei ka haʻi a kāu kauka iā ʻoe.

Inā kū ʻoe, e haʻo i nā lāʻau, a mai lawe ia ma ka papa kuhikuhi. No ka mālama ʻana i kāu maʻi HIV, pono ʻoe i kahi nui o tenofovir i kou kino i nā manawa āpau. Inā kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kāu tenofovir, miss dosis, a i ʻole lawe ia ma ka papa manawa maʻamau, loli ka nui o nā lāʻau i kou kino. ʻO ka nalo ʻana i kekahi mau kaha lāʻau ua lawa ia e ʻae i ka maʻi HIV e kūpaʻa i kēia lāʻau. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi nui a me nā pilikia olakino.

I mea e kaohi ai i kāu maʻi hepatitis B, pono e lawe mau i ka lāʻau. Hiki i nā nalo he nui ke hoʻemi i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o nā lāʻau.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻonui ai i kou hiki ke mālama i nā maʻi ʻelua a me ka maʻi hepitis C.

Inā ʻoe e nalo i kahi lāʻau: Inā hoʻopoina ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau, lawe iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe. Inā he mau hola wale nō ia a hiki i kāu kaukana aʻe, kali e lawe i hoʻokahi lāʻau i ka manawa maʻamau.

E lawe i hoʻokahi wale nō lāʻau i ka manawa. Mai hoʻāʻo e hopu i ka lawe ʻana i ʻelua kaha i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hiki i kēia ke hopena i nā hopena weliweli, e like me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hakuʻala.

Pehea e haʻi ai inā e holo nei ka lāʻau: Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau no HIV, e nānā kāu kauka i kāu helu CD4 e hoʻoholo inā e holo nei ka lāʻau. ʻO nā pūnaewele CD4 he mau keʻokeʻo koko e hakakā i ka maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā hunaola CD4 kahi hōʻailona e holo nei ka lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kēia lāʻau no ka maʻi maʻi hepatitis B maʻi mau, e nānā kāu kauka i ka nui o ka maʻi o ko mākou DNA. ʻO kahi pae hoʻemi ʻia o ka maʻi i kou koko he hōʻailona ia e holo nei ka lāʻau.

Nā manaʻo nui no ka lawe ʻana i tenofovir

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau noʻonoʻo inā kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā tenofovir nāu.

Generala

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā papa tenofovir generic a me nā papa Viread me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e lawe mau i nā papa Vemlidy me ka meaʻai.
• Hiki iā ʻoe keʻokiʻoki a haki paha i nā papa tenofovir.

Waihona

• E mālama i nā papa tenofovir i ka mahana wela: 77 ° F (25 ° C). Hiki iā lākou ke mālama no nā manawa pōkole i nā mahana o 59 ° F a 86 ° F (15 ° C a 30 ° C).
• E hoʻopaʻa paʻa loa i ka ʻōmole a mamao aku mai ka mālamalama a me ka hou.
• Mai mālama i kēia lāʻau i nā wahi pulu a pulu hoʻi, e like me ka lua.

Hoʻopiha hou

Hoʻopiha hou kahi kuhikuhi no kēia lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi palapala hou no kēia lāʻau e hoʻopiha hou. E kākau kāu kauka i ka helu o nā hoʻopihapiha i ʻae ʻia ma kāu kauka.

Huakaʻi

Ke hele pū me kāu lāʻau:

• Lawe mau i kāu lāʻau. Ke lele nei, mai hoʻokomo i loko o kahi ʻeke i hōʻoia. E mālama iā ia i loko o kāu ʻeke lawe.
• Mai hopohopo e pili ana i nā mīkini X-ray kahua mokulele. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i kāu lāʻau.
• Pono paha ʻoe e hōʻike i nā limahana mokulele i ka lepika lāʻau lapaʻau no kāu lāʻau. Lawe mau i ka ipu palapala inoa i kuhikuhi ʻia me ʻoe.
• Mai hoʻokomo i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu lima o kāu kaʻa a waiho paha i loko o ke kaʻa. E hōʻalo pono i ka hana ʻana i kēia ke wela a anuanu loa ke aniau.

Nānā lapaʻau

I kāu mālama ʻana me tenofovir, hana paha kāu kauka i kēia mau hoʻokolohua:

• Hōʻike ʻāpana iwi: E hōʻemi paha ʻo Tenofovir i ka nui o kou iwi. Hana paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā e like me ka scan iwi e ana i ka nui o kou iwi.
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hakuʻala: Lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau mai kou kino ma o kou puʻupaʻa. E nānā kāu kauka i kāu hana puʻupaʻa ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hiki ke nānā iā ia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana e hoʻoholo ai inā ʻoe e pono i nā hoʻoponopono ʻana.
• Nā hōʻike hōʻike ʻē aʻe: Hiki ke ana ʻia kou holomua a me kāu lawelawe ʻana ma o nā hoʻokolohua lab. Hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā i nā pae virus i kou koko a i ʻole ana i nā hunaola keʻokeʻo e loiloi i kāu holomua.

Loaʻa

• ʻAʻole nā ​​lāʻau kūʻai lāʻau āpau i kēia lāʻau. Ke hoʻopiha nei i kāu kauka, e kelepona pono i mua e hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻana o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi mau papa, pono ʻoe e kāhea a nīnau inā hāʻawi wale kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā papa. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi mau hale kūʻai lāʻau ke hoʻopau i kahi ʻāpana o kahi ʻōmole.
• Loaʻa pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ma o kāu hoʻolālā ʻinikua. Hana kēia mau hale kūʻai lāʻau e like me nā hale kūʻai leka uila a hoʻouna i ka lāʻau iā ʻoe.
• I nā kūlanakauhale nui aku, e loaʻa pinepine nā hale kūʻai lāʻau HIV i kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopihapiha i kāu ʻōkuhi. E noi i kāu kauka inā aia kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau HIV i kou wahi.

Nā kumukūʻai huna

ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe i tenofovir, pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua keu, e like me:

• iwi scan NineManga.com (hana hoʻokahi i ka makahiki a emi iki paha)
• nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hakuʻala

ʻĀpono mua

Nui nā ʻoihana ʻinikua e koi i kahi ʻae mua no kēia lāʻau. Pono kēia e ʻae ʻia kāu kauka mai kāu ʻoihana inikua ma mua o ka uku ʻana o kāu ʻoihana ʻinikua no ka ʻōlelo kauoha. Pono paha i kāu kauka e hana i kekahi pepa, a hiki i kēia ke hoʻolohi i kāu mālama ʻana no hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha.

Aia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe?

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi HIV a me ka maʻi hepitis B. ʻoi aku paha ke kūpono o kekahi iā ʻoe ma mua o kekahi. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻolaha: Ua hana ʻo Healthline i nā hana āpau e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka ʻike āpau, ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana, a me kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i kēia ʻatikala i pani no ka ʻike a me ka mākaukau o kahi loea mālama ola laikini. E nīnau mau ʻoe i kāu kauka a i ʻole ʻoihana olakino ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau. Hiki ke loli i ka ʻike o ka lāʻau i loko a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia e uhi i nā hoʻohana a pau, nā kuhikuhi, ka mālama ʻana, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, nā launa lāʻau, nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻike ʻē aʻe no kahi lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka palekana o ka lāʻau a lāʻau paha i kūpono no nā mea maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻohana kikoʻī āpau.