ʻO Teniasis (maʻi maʻi tapeworm): he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Teniasis pōʻaiapuni
• Taenia solium a Taenia saginata
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e pale aku ai

ʻO Teniasis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ilo mākua o Taenia sp., ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka mehameha, i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, hiki ke ālai i ka lawe ʻana o nā meaola mai ka meaʻai a hana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka nausea, diarrhea, pohō a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻouna ʻia ia e ka ʻai ʻana i ka pipi maka a i ʻole puaʻa moa a i ʻole ka puaʻa i hoʻohaumia ʻia me ka parasite.

ʻOiai ʻo ka teniasis ka maʻi pinepine pinepine, hiki i kēia mau parasite ke kumu i ka cysticercosis, i ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohaumia.

• ʻO Teniasis: kumu ʻia ia e ka ʻai ʻana i ka larewewewewewewewewewewewewewewe i ka pipi a puaʻa paha, e ulu ana a ola i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi;
• Cysticercosis: ke hana nei i ke komo ʻana i nā hua manu tapeworm, ka mea e hoʻokuʻu i kā lākou larvae hiki ke hele i ka paia o ka ʻōpū a hiki i ke kahawai i hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me nā mākala, ka puʻuwai a me nā maka, no ka laʻana.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka teniasis he mea nui e hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i ka pipi maka a ʻo ka puaʻa paha, holoi maikaʻi i kou mau lima a me ka meaʻai ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana iā lākou. Inā manaʻo ʻia ka teniasis, he mea nui e hele i ka loea e hana i nā hoʻokolohua a hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka mālama ʻana, kahi e hana mau ʻia me Niclosamide a i ʻole Praziquantel.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka maʻi mua me Taenia sp. ʻaʻole ia i alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli, eia naʻe, ke hoʻopili ka parasite i ka paia o ka ʻōpū a ulu, nā ʻōuli e like me:

• ʻO ka diarrhea pinepine a i ʻole ka paʻa paʻa;
• Manaʻo maʻi;
• Abdominal eha;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• Ka nele a hoʻonui paha i ka makemake;
• Puʻupuʻu;
• Nāwaliwali;
• Huhū;
• Kaumaha emi;
• Ka luhi a me ka hiamoe.

I nā keiki, hiki i ka teniasis ke kumu i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu, a me ka paʻakikī e hoʻonui i ka paona. Ke alo o Taenia sp. i ka paia o ka ʻōpū hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka hemorrhage a alakaʻi i ka hana a hoʻokuʻu i kahi liʻiliʻi a nui paha o ka mucus.

E nānā i nā hōʻailona nui o ka teniasis a me nā ilo:

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

He paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana o ka teniasis mai ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi Taenia sp. ʻaʻohe o lākou hōʻailona, ​​a ke ʻikea lākou, like lākou me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi gastrointestinal.

E hōʻoia i ke kuhi, loiloi pinepine ke kauka i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia a noi i kahi hoʻokolohua noho e nānā ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua manu a i ʻole nā ​​proglottids. Taenia sp., hiki ke hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia.

Teniasis pōʻaiapuni

Hiki ke hōʻike i ke ola o ka teniasis penei:

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, loaʻa ʻia ka teniasis e ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa a pipi paha i hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā larva tapeworm, i moe ai i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a lilo i makua. Ma hope o kahi o 3 mau mahina, hoʻomaka ka tapeworm e hoʻokuʻu i ka feces i nā proglottids i kapa ʻia, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana o kou kino e loaʻa nā mea hānau a me kā lākou mau hua.

Hiki i nā hua manu Tapeworm ke hoʻohaumia i ka lepo, ka wai a me ka meaʻai, i hiki ke kuleana no ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka ʻē aʻe, i hiki ke loaʻa iā cysticercosis. Hoʻomaopopo he aha ia a pehea e ʻike ai i ka cysticercosis.

Taenia solium a Taenia saginata

KA Taenia solium a ʻo ka Taenia saginata ʻo lākou nā parasites ke kuleana no ka teniasis, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, he pālahalaha ʻia i ke ʻano o ka leki a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e pili ana i kā lākou mea hoʻokipa a me nā ʻano o ka ʻenuhe makua.

KA Taenia solium he puaʻa kāna mea hoʻokipa a, no laila, lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana ke komo ʻia kaʻiʻo maka mai nā puaʻa maʻi. ʻO ka ilo makua mai Taenia solium he poʻo kona me nā kīʻaha omo a me ka rostrum, i kūlike i kahi ʻano i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā acuules scythe-ʻano e ʻae ai i ka paʻa ʻana i ka paia ʻōpū. I ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka teniasis, Taenia solium he kuleana pū kekahi no ka cysticercosis.

KA Taenia saginata he bipi kāna kahu a pili wale ia me ka teniasis. ʻO ka ilo makua mai Taenia saginata ʻaʻohe mea poʻo kona poʻo a me ka ʻole o ka rostrum, me nā kīʻaha omo wale nō no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka parasite i ka mucosa ʻōpū. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā proglottids hāpai o ka Taenia solium ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kēlā Taenia saginata.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i ka ʻokoʻa o nā laha ma o ke kālailai ʻana o ka hua i loaʻa i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka pahu. Hiki wale nō ka hoʻokaʻawale ma o ka nānā ʻana i nā proglottids a i ʻole ma o nā hoʻokolohua moleola a i ʻole immunological, e like me PCR a me ELISA, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana no ka teniasis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antiparasitic, lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā pila, i hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home, akā pono e kau ʻia e ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole gastroenterologist.

Hiki ke lawe i kēia mau hoʻoponopono i kahi mahele lāʻau a i ʻāpana ʻia i 3 mau lā, a e hoʻopili mau i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Niclosamide;
• Praziquantel;
• Albendazole.

Hoʻopau ka mālama ʻana me kēia mau lāʻau i ka mana makua o ka lepe i loko o ka ʻōpū ma o ka pahu, ʻaʻole e hoʻopau i kāna mau hua. No kēia kumu, hiki i ke kanaka e hana nei i ka lāʻau ke hoʻomau i ka maʻi ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻana o nā hua manu āpau mai ka ʻōpū.

No laila, aʻoaʻo ʻia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono e mālama e hōʻalo i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi, e like me ke kuke ʻana i ka meaʻai me ka maikaʻi, e hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i ka wai kīʻaha ʻole a holoi maikaʻi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua, a ma mua hoʻi o ka kuke ʻana.

Pehea e pale aku ai

I mea e pale aku ai i ka teniasis, koi ʻia ʻaʻole e ʻai i ka ʻai maka a i ʻole ʻai ʻole, inu i ka wai mineral, kānana ʻia a i hoʻolapalapa ʻia paha, holoi maikaʻi i ka meaʻai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a holoi pono ʻana i nā lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua.

Eia hou, he mea nui nō hoʻi e hāʻawi i nā holoholona i ka wai maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻole e hoʻomomona i ka lepo me nā feces o ke kanaka, ʻoiai ke ala e hiki ai ke pale aku ʻaʻole ʻo ka teniasis wale nō, akā ʻo nā maʻi maʻi pū kekahi.