Mea Kākau: Morris Wright
Lā O Ka Hana: 21 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Cerebral aneurysm: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau - Ola Kino
Cerebral aneurysm: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO ka aneurysm cerebral kahi hoʻonui i kekahi o nā kīʻaha koko e lawe i ke koko i ka lolo. Ke kū kēia, loaʻa ka pā lahilahi i ka paia lahilahi a, no laila, nui ka makaʻu o ka haki. Ke haki ka aneurysm o ka lolo, ke kumu ia o ka hahau hemorrhagic, a ʻoi aku paha ke koʻikoʻi, e like me ka nui o ke kahe.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole kumu o ka cerebral aneurysm i kekahi ʻōuli a, no laila, ʻike wale ʻia ke haki, e hōʻeha ana i kahi ʻeha ʻehaʻeha loa i ʻike ʻia a piʻi aʻe paha i ka manawa. ʻO ka manaʻo ua wela ke poʻo a aia kekahi 'leak' a me he mea lā ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke koko i kekahi poʻe.

Hiki ke hoʻōla i ka aneurysm cerebral ma o ke kaha ʻana, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau, makemake ka kauka e ʻōlelo i kahi lapaʻau e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko, no ka laʻana, e hōʻemi ana i nā manawa o ka haki. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻoki kino no nā hihia o aneurysms i hala mua, akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e mālama i nā aneurysms kikoʻī, e like me ka wahi a me ka nui.


Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻAʻole hiki i ka aneurysm cerebral ke hana i kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​ke ʻike hewa ʻia nei ma kahi hōʻike diagnostic ma ke poʻo a i ka wā e haki ai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe me ka aneurysms ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha mau ma hope o ka maka, nā haumāna i hoʻomāhuahua ʻia, ka ʻike pālua a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o ka maka.

ʻO ka maʻamau ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōuli ke nahuna a ʻaʻohe paha ke hemo o ka aneurysm. I nā hihia like ua like nā hōʻailona me kēlā me ka hahau hemorrhagic a hoʻokomo pū ʻia:

  • Ikaika loa a ʻeha pū ke poʻo hoʻi, kahi e pōʻino ai me ka manawa;
  • Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
  • ʻĀʻī ʻoʻoleʻa;
  • Hihio pālua;
  • Huikau;
  • Mauleʻa.

Ke kū mai kēia mau ʻōuli, a ke kānalua ʻia ka aneurysm rupture, he mea nui ia e kāhea koke aku i ke kōkua lapaʻau ma ke kāhea ʻana iā 192, a i ʻole ke lawe koke ʻana i ke kanaka i ka haukapila e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.


Aia kekahi mau pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kumu i nā ʻōuli like, e like me ka migraine, ʻaʻole ia he hihia o ka aneurysm. No laila inā ʻeha ke poʻo o ka poʻo a hiki pinepine pinepine ʻia, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kahi kauka maʻamau a i ʻole kahi neurologist e ʻike i ke kumu kūpono a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono loa.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻokūpaʻa i ke kū ʻana o kahi aneurysm cerebral, pono i ke kauka e kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostical e loiloi i nā hanana o ka lolo a ʻike inā aia kekahi dilation i loko o nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua i hoʻohana nui ʻia e pili ana i ka tomography i helu ʻia, ka kiʻi resonance ʻumeʻume a i ʻole ka angiography cerebral, e laʻa me.

Nā kumu kūpono o ka aneurysm

ʻO nā kumu kikoʻī e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi aneurysm cerebral ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia, akā, eia kekahi mau mea e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu:

  • ʻO ka puhipaka;
  • Loaʻa i ke kahe koko kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ʻole;
  • Ke hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka cocaine;
  • E hoʻopau i nā mea inu ʻona ma mua o ka nui;
  • Ke loaʻa nei kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka aneurysm.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau maʻi e kū nei i ka wā hānau hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ʻano o ka aneurysm, e like me ka polycystic ovary disease, ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka aorta a i ʻole ka malformation cerebral.


Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka aneurysm he loli, a ʻaʻohe wale i ka mōʻaukala olakino wale nō, akā i ka nui o ka aneurysm a i ʻole ke kulu paha. No laila, ʻo nā hana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia:

1. ʻAʻole haki ka Aneurysm

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, koho nā kauka ʻaʻole e mālama i nā aneurysms unbroken, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka makaʻu o ka haki No laila, he maʻamau ka hana ʻana i kahi loiloi maʻamau o ka nui o ka dilation e hōʻoia i ka hoʻonui ʻole o ka aneurysm i ka nui.

Hoʻohui ʻia, kuhikuhi ʻia paha nā lāʻau e hoʻōla i kekahi o nā ʻōuli, e like me Paracetamol, Dipyrone, Ibuprofen, e hoʻēmi i ka ʻeha poʻo a i ʻole Levetiracetam, e kaohi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hopu ʻana, no ka laʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia hiki i ka neurologist ke koho e loaʻa i ke kahakaha endovascular me ke kau ʻana o stent, e pale ai i ka haki, akā naʻe, no ka mea he hana lahilahi loa ia, ma muli o ka makaʻu o ka haki i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, pono e loiloi maikaʻi loa ia a pono e wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia nā pilikia i ka mea maʻi a me ka ʻohana.

2. Anurysm haehae

Ke haki ka aneurysm, he pilikia olakino ia a, no laila, pono e hele koke i ka haukapila e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono, i hana mau ʻia me ke ʻoki e pani i ka moku kahe i loko o ka lolo. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka mālama ʻia ʻana, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o nā manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hopena o ke ola, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahi o ka lolo e pili ana.

Ke wāwahi ka aneurysm, kumu ia nā ʻōuli e like me ka hahau hemorrhagic. E ʻike i nā hōʻailona e kiaʻi ai.

Hiki paha i ka squelae o ka aneurysm

Hiki i kahi aneurysm cerebral ke kumu i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma waena o ka lolo a me nā meninges e laina iā ia, a ma ia hihia i kapa ʻia ka hemorrhage he subarachnoid, a i ʻole hiki ke kumu i kahi hemorrhage i kapa ʻia ʻo intracerebral, ʻo ia ke kahe e kū ma waena o ka lolo.

Ma hope o ka aneurysm, ʻaʻohe paha he sequelae o ke kanaka, akā he mau hoʻololi neurological paha kekahi e like me ka hahau ʻana, e like me ka paʻakikī i ka hāpai ʻana i ka lima ma muli o ka ikaika ʻole, paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a lohi paha i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, no ka laʻana. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi aneurysm i ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka ʻeha i kahi hanana hou.

E ʻike i nā sequela hiki ke ala aʻe ke hoʻololi ʻia ka lolo.

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