10 mau ʻōuli o kahi maʻi lele

Anter

• Pehea e hiki ai nā maʻi
• Nā ʻōuli
• 1. Cough e hoʻopuka ai i ka huhū mānoanoa
• 2. Paʻa i ka ʻeha o ka umauma
• 3. Fiva
• 4. ʻeha ke kino
• 5. Holo ihu
• 6. Ka pōkole o ka hanu
• 7. Ka luhi
• 8. Uwewe
• 9. ʻO ka helehelena polū o ka ʻili a me nā lehelehe
• 10. Ke kani a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o ke kani i nā akemāmā
• Nā Kumu
• Kānāwai
• Nā hoʻoponopono
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Nā pēpē
• Nā keiki
• Nā mākua
• Kāohi
• Ke laina lalo

Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi maʻi lolo e kahi maʻi, bacteria, a i kekahi manawa a he fungus.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o nā maʻi lolo i kapa ʻia he pulumonia. ʻO ka pulumonia, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻeke ea liʻiliʻi o nā akemāmā, ka mea pinepine pinepine ʻia e nā maʻi lele, akā hiki pū kekahi i kahi maʻi. Ua hele a maʻi kekahi kanaka e ka hanu ʻana i ka bacteria a me ka maʻi ma hope o ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻūhū o kahi kanaka maʻi.

Pehea e hiki ai nā maʻi

Ke hoʻopili ʻia nā paipu bronchial nui e halihali i ka ea i a mai kou mau māmā, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo bronchitis. ʻO ka Bronchitis ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma mua o nā bacteria.

Hiki i nā virus ke hoʻouka i nā ake māmā a i ʻole nā ​​ala ea e alakaʻi ai i nā ake māmā. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻo bronchiolitis. Hana ʻia ʻo Viral bronchiolitis i nā pēpē.

ʻO nā maʻi lepa e like me ka pulumonia he maʻa mau, akā hiki iā lākou ke koʻikoʻi, keu hoʻi no ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana mau, e like me ka maʻi pulmonary maʻi (COPD).

E heluhelu e aʻo ai i nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ke ʻano o ka lapaʻau āu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe.

Nā ʻōuli

Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi lolo mai ke akahai a i ʻole koʻikoʻi. Aia kēia i nā kumu he nui, e like me kou makahiki a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a inā paha ka maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi, bacteria, a fungus. Kūlike paha nā ʻōuli me nā anu o ke anuanu a me ka flu, akā hoʻomau lākou i ka lōʻihi.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi lolo, eia nā ʻōuli maʻamau e manaʻo ʻia.

1. Cough e hoʻopuka ai i ka huhū mānoanoa

Kōkua ka Coughing e kāpae i kou kino i ka mucus i hana ʻia mai ka mumū o nā alaloa a me nā akemāmā. Pili pū paha kēia koko i ke koko.

Me ka bronchitis a i ʻole ka niumonia, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka pūhaka e hoʻopuka ai i ka mucus mānoanoa i loaʻa i kahi kala ʻokoʻa, me:

• mōakāka
• keʻokeʻo
• ōmaʻomaʻo
• oho ʻāhinahina

Hiki i kahi ʻōpū ke noho no nā pule he nui ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe.

2. Paʻa i ka ʻeha o ka umauma

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka ʻeha o ka umauma e ka maʻi maʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻoi a he hou paha. Mālama nui ka ʻeha o ka umauma i ka huehue ʻana a i ka hanu ʻana paha. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻeha ʻoi ma kou waena a i luna.

3. Fiva

Kū ke kuni i kou kino e hoʻāʻo e pale aku i ka maʻi. ʻO ka mahana maʻamau o ke kino ma kahi o 98.6 ° F (37 ° C).

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi koʻohune, hiki i kou kuni ke piʻi aʻe i kahi weliweli 105 ° F (40.5 ° C).

ʻO nā fiva kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 102 ° F (38.9 ° C) ka hopena pinepine i nā ʻōuli he nui, e like me:

• ka houʻu ʻana
• haʻalulu
• ʻeha ka ʻili
• hoʻomake wai
• ʻeha poʻo
• nāwaliwali

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā hele kou kuni ma luna o 102 ° F (38.9 ° C) a i ʻole inā ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau lā.

4. ʻeha ke kino

E ʻeha paha kou mau mākala a me kou kua i ka wā e loaʻa ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻa. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻo myalgia. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i kou mauʻiʻo i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha o ke kino ke loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi.

5. Holo ihu

ʻO kahi ihu ihu a me nā ʻōuli e like me ka flu, e like me ka hū ʻana, hele pinepine me kahi maʻi pūpū e like me ka bronchitis.

6. Ka pōkole o ka hanu

ʻO ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu ke manaʻo nei ʻoe he paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hanu holoʻokoʻa. Pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana.

7. Ka luhi

E ʻike pinepine ʻoe i ka lohi a luhi hoʻi i kou kino e hakakā ana i kahi maʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaha i kēia manawa.

8. Uwewe

Ke hāhā aku ʻoe, lohe paha ʻoe i kahi kani kani kiʻekiʻe ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe i ʻike ʻia e like me ke kani. ʻO kēia ka hopena i hoʻopili i nā alaloa a i ʻole ka mumū.

9. ʻO ka helehelena polū o ka ʻili a me nā lehelehe

E hoʻomaka paha kou mau lehelehe a i ʻole nā ​​kui e ʻike polū iki i ke kala no ka nele o ka oxygen.

10. Ke kani a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o ke kani i nā akemāmā

ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona Telltale o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka mea kani kani i loko o ke kumu o nā akemāmā, a i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā crackles bibasilar. Hiki i ke kauka ke lohe i kēia mau kani me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hana i kapa ʻia he stethoscope.

Nā Kumu

ʻO Bronchitis, pneumonia, a me bronchiolitis ʻekolu mau ʻano o nā maʻi lolo. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia lākou e kahi virus a bacteria paha.

ʻO nā microorganism maʻamau i kuleana no ka bronchitis e komo pū:

• nā mea ʻino e like me ka maʻi flu influenza a i ʻole virus virus respiratory (RSV)
• koʻohune e like me Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, a ʻO Bordetella pertussis

ʻO nā microorganism maʻamau e kuleana ai i ka pulumonia nā:

• koʻohune e like me ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Streptococcus (ʻo ka mea maʻamau), Haemophilus influenzae, a Mycoplasma pneumoniae
• nā mea ʻino e like me ka maʻi flu influenza a i ʻole RSV

Kākaʻikahi, hiki i nā maʻi lolo ke kumu ʻia e nā fungi e like me ʻO Pneumocystis jirovecii, Aspergillus, a i ʻole Histoplasma capsulatum.

ʻOi aku ka maʻi o ka maʻi fungal lung i ka poʻe i pale ʻia i ka maʻi, mai kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV a i ʻole mai ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu.

Kānāwai

E lawe mua ke kauka i kahi mōʻaukala olakino a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. E nīnau paha ʻoe i kāu nīnau e pili ana i kāu ʻoihana, ka huakaʻi hou, a i ʻole hōʻike i nā holoholona. E ana ke kauka i kou mahana a hoʻolohe i kou umauma me kahi stethoscope e nānā ai no nā kani kani.

ʻO nā ala ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai i kahi maʻi puʻupuʻu e komo pū me:

• kiʻi, e like me ka umauma X-ray a i ʻole CT scan
• spirometry, kahi mea hana e ana i ka nui a me ka wikiwiki o kou lawe ʻana i ka ea me kēlā me kēia hanu
• pulse oximetry e ana i ka pae o ka oxygen i loko o kou koko
• ke lawe nei i kahi laʻana o ka mucus a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ihu no ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana
• ʻūlū puʻu
• helu piha koko (CBC)
• moʻomeheu koko

Nā hoʻoponopono

Pono kahi maʻi bacteria i nā antibiotic i mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia. E koi ʻia kahi maʻi lung fungal me ka lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal, e like me ketoconazole a i ʻole voriconazole.

ʻAʻole e hana nā Antibiotics i nā maʻi viral. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i ke kaua ʻana o kou kino i kāna iho.

I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kou kino e hakakā aku i ka maʻi a e hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe iho me nā ʻano mālama home penei:

• e lawe i ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen e hōʻemi i kou kuni
• inu nui i ka wai
• e hoʻāʻo i ka tī wela me ka meli a me ka luʻina
• wai paʻakai gargle
• hoʻomaha e like me ka hiki
• hoʻohana i kahi mea humuhumu e hana i ka wai i ka lewa
• lawe i kekahi lāʻauʻalopika a hiki i ka hala

No nā maʻi maʻi ʻoi loa ʻoi aku, pono ʻoe e noho ma kahi haukapila i kou ola ʻana. I kou wā e noho ai, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā lāʻau ʻalopika, nā wai kūpikipiki, a me nā ʻano hanu inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Hiki ke koʻikoʻi nā maʻi o ka maʻi inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia. Ma ka laulā, e ʻike i ke kauka inā lōʻihi kou uha ma mua o ʻekolu mau pule, a i ʻole he pilikia paha kou i ka hanu ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa puke i kahi manawa me ke kauka i kou wahi e hoʻohana nei i kā mākou mea hana Healthline FindCare.

Hiki i ke kuni ke kuhi i nā mea like ʻole e pili ana i kou makahiki. Ma ka laulā, pono ʻoe e hāhai i kēia mau kulekele:

Nā pēpē

E ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻo kāu pēpē:

• ʻōpio ma mua o 3 mau mahina, me ka mahana ʻoi aku ma mua o 100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• ma waena o 3 a me 6 mau mahina, me ke kuni ma luna o 102 ° F (38.9 ° C) a me he mea huhū ʻole, lethargic, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.
• ma waena o 6 a me 24 mau mahina, me ke kuni ma luna o 102 ° F (38.9 ° C) no nā hola he 24 a ʻoi

Nā keiki

E ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻo kāu keiki:

• he kuni ma luna o 102.2 ° F (38.9 ° C)
• palaka ʻole a huhū paha, luai pinepine, a ʻeha ʻeha paha ke poʻo
• he kuni ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau lā
• he maʻi olakino koʻikoʻi a i ʻole he ʻōnaehana pale pale i hoʻohuli ʻia
• ua hele aku nei i kahi ʻāina kūkulu

Nā mākua

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokohu e ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻoe:

• loaʻa ka mahana o ke kino ma luna o 103 ° F (39.4 ° C)
• ua loaʻa i ka fiva ma mua o ʻekolu mau lā
• loaʻa i kahi maʻi olakino koʻikoʻi a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale i hoʻohuli ʻia
• ua hele aku nei i kahi ʻāina kūkulu

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka lāʻau hoʻomālō ma ke keena pilikia kokoke a kāhea paha iā 911 inā hele pū ʻia ke kuni me kekahi o nā ʻōuli e hiki mai ana.

• huikau noʻonoʻo
• pilikia hanu
• ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa
• ʻeha ka umauma
• ka hopu ʻana
• luai mau
• ʻehu ʻili ʻokoʻa
• nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiwahiwa
• uē pau ʻole i nā keiki

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana palupalu nāwaliwali a hoʻomōhala i ke kuni, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a i ʻole ke kahe e hāpai i ke koko, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama olakino kūlohelohe.

Kāohi

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi maʻi āpau, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻi me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aʻe:

• holoi lima mau
• e hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou alo a i ʻole ka waha
• pale i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea hana, nā meaʻai, a mea inu paha me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
• e hōʻalo i ka noho ma nā wahi ākea kahi e laha maʻalahi ai ka maʻi
• mai puhi paka
• kiʻi i ka maʻi flu i kēlā me kēia makahiki e pale aku i ka maʻi flu

No ka poʻe iʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu, ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai koʻohona mai nā ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi bacteria me kekahi o nā lāʻau āpau ʻelua:

• PCV13 pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau PPSV23 pneumococcal polysaccharide

Paipai ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no:

• kamaliʻi
• makua makua
• poʻe puhipaka
• nā mea me nā kūlana olakino olakino

Ke laina lalo

Kuhi kahi maʻi maʻi i nā ʻōuli e like me ke anuanu a me ka flu, akā ʻoi aku paha ke koʻikoʻi a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.

Hiki i kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi maʻi lolo viral ma mua o ka manawa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria.

E ʻike koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
• i kahi waihoʻoluʻu bluish i kou mau lehelehe a i ʻole ka manamana lima
• ʻeha ʻeha puʻuwai
• he wela wela
• ʻāpala me ka ʻūhū e ʻoi aku ana ka ʻino

ʻO ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ma mua o 65, nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 2, a me ka poʻe me nā kūlana olakino olakino a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale i pono e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻike lākou i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi lolo.