He aha ka Pleural Tuberculosis, pehea e lawe ai a pehea e hoola ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e loaʻa ai ka maʻi lele?
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Hiki ke curable tuberculosis pleural?

ʻO Pleural tuberculosis kahi maʻi o ka pleura, ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e kū ana i nā ake māmā, e ka bacillus o Koch, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka puʻu, ka hanu a me ke kuni

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka tuberculosis keu-pulmonary, ʻo ia hoʻi, hōʻike ʻia ia ma waho o nā akemāmā, e like me ka iwi, ka ʻāʻī, ka ganglia a me nā puʻupaʻa, kahi kūlana maʻamau i ka poʻe me nā pale nawaliwali nāwaliwali, e like me ka poʻe me ka maʻi SIDA, ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā corticosteroids, no ka laʻana. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano o ia a pehea e ʻike ai i ka tuberculosis keu-pulmonary.

E mālama i ka tuberculosis pleura, ka pulmonologist, a i ʻole ka infectologist, hōʻike pinepine i ka papa kuhikuhi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ma kahi o 6 mau mahina, me 4 mau lāʻau antibiotic, ʻo Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide a me Ethambutol.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka pleura tuberculosis:

• Mū maloo;
• ʻEha o ka umauma, i ala aʻe i ka hanu ʻana;
• Fiva;
• Hoʻonui ka hou i ka pō;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• Lahilahi me ke kumu ʻole;
• Malaise;
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻōuli mua i hōʻike ʻia he ʻūhā, a hele pū me ka ʻeha iki ma ka umauma. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, e noho a māhuahua nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, a paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana o ke kanaka a me ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu.

Ke kuhi ʻia kahi pilikia o ka hanu, he mea nui ia e hele i ka haukapila a i ʻole e nīnau i kahi pulmonologist e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā hiki loa a pale i nā pilikia kūpono.

Pehea e loaʻa ai ka maʻi lele?

ʻAʻole maʻi lele ʻo Pleural tuberculosis, e like me ka bacillus o Koch ʻaʻole ia i loko o nā huna huna lung a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e lawe ʻia ma o ka sneezing a me ke kau ʻana. No laila, ʻo ka mea e loaʻa i kēia ʻano tuberculosis pono e hoʻohaumia ʻia e ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā e kahe ana, hoʻolaha ka nui o nā bacteria i ke kaiapuni.

A laila, hiki i nā microorganism i ka pleura ma hope o ka hohola ʻana ma o ke kahena o ke koko a i ʻole pololei mai nā leona i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka akemāmā Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻomohala i ka tuberculosis pleural ma ke ʻano he komplication o ka pulmonary tuberculosis, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

E hana i ke kuhi o ka pleura tuberculosis, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka, e kauoha paha ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua, e like me:

• Ka Ikepili o ka wai pleura, no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā enzymes i loaʻa i ka maʻi, e like me ka lysozyme a me ADA;
• X-ray umauma;
• Ninaninau sputum no ka tuberculosis bacillus noiʻi (BAAR);
• Hōʻike Mantoux, i ʻike ʻia ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻili tuberculin a i ʻole PPD. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai a ke kuhikuhi ʻia;
• ʻO Bronchoscopy.

Hōʻike kahi X-ray umauma i nā leona i ka pleura, e like me ka mānoanoa ʻana a i ʻole ka helu ʻana, a i ʻole kahi pleural effusion, i ʻike ʻia he wai i loko o ka akemāmā, ka mea maʻa mau i ka 1 wale o nā māmā. Maopopo ka ʻike he aha ia a me nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe o ka pleural effusion.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pleural tuberculosis can be spontaneously cured in some case, even without treatment, eia nō naʻe, hana maʻamau me ka hui ʻana o 4 antibiotic i kapa ʻia ʻo Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide a me Ethambutol.

Hiki ke nalo ke kuni i loko o ʻelua pule, akā hiki ke hoʻomau no ʻeono a ʻewalu paha pule, a nalowale ka effusion pleural ma kahi o ʻeono pule, akā hiki ke hoʻomau no ʻekolu a ʻehā mau mahina.

Ma ka laulaha, hōʻike ka mea maʻi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā lā 15 mua o ka mālama ʻana, akā he mea nui e lawe i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka a i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻoiai he lōʻihi ka manawa o ka bacillus e hoʻopau loa ʻia ai ke kino. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ala e mālama ai i ka maʻi kō.

Hiki ke curable tuberculosis pleural?

Loaʻa iā Pleural tuberculosis he 100% manawa o ka hoʻōla. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana, aia paha he mau pilikia e like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka tuberculosis i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.