Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi HIV

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi nui HIV
• Nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi mau o ka maʻi HIV
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi SIDA
• Kāohi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi SIDA

Hōʻike Overview

Wahi a ka, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.1 miliona ʻōpio a me nā mākua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i manaʻo ʻia e noho pū ana me ka maʻi HIV. Ma kahi o 15 pākēneka ʻike ʻole he kūlana ko lākou.

ʻAʻohe o nā kānaka i ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona ma ka manawa aelike lākou i ka maʻi HIV. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi nui HIV hiki ʻole ke aniani a hiki ke aniani i nā kūlana maʻamau ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike ʻia he mau hōʻailona HIV.

Ke kuhi ʻia kekahi me ka maʻi maʻi HIV, hoʻomanaʻo paha lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi flu-like i nā mahina ma mua.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi nui HIV

Ke ʻaelike mua ke kanaka i ka maʻi HIV, ʻōlelo ʻia lākou aia i ka manawa koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka pae ʻoi loa kahi manawa ke hoʻonui wikiwiki nei ka maʻi. I kēia manawa, hoʻoulu ka ʻōnaehana paleʻaleʻa a hoʻāʻo e kaua aku iā HIV.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke kū i kēia wā. Inā ʻike ke kanaka ua hōʻike koke ʻia lākou i ka maʻi HIV, a laila hiki ke hoʻowalewale ʻia lākou e hoʻolohe i kā lākou mau ʻōuli a ʻimi i ka hoʻāʻo. ʻO nā hōʻailona HIV koʻikoʻi e like me nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• luhi
• ʻeha poʻo
• Kaumaha emi
• pinepine ka fiva a me ka hou
• hoʻonui māhuahua lymph
• hūwī

ʻAʻole hiki i nā hōʻailona antibody maʻamau ke ʻike i ka maʻi HIV ma kēia pae. Pono ke kanaka e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻike lākou i kēia mau ʻōuli a noʻonoʻo a ʻike paha ua ʻike ʻia lākou i ka maʻi HIV.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e ʻike i ka lawe mua ʻana o ka maʻi HIV. Mālama kēia i ka mālama mua, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka.

Makemake i nā ʻike hou aʻe e like me kēia? E kau inoa no kā mākou nūpepa HIV a kiʻi i nā kumuwaiwai i kāu poloka kūpono »

Nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi mau o ka maʻi HIV

Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ma ke kino, e hoʻonā kēia mau ʻōuli. ʻO kēia ka pae mau o ka maʻi HIV.

Hiki ke kū i ka pae HIV mau no nā makahiki he nui. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ke kanaka me ka maʻi HIV.

Eia nō naʻe, me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻomau ka maʻi virus i kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi. ʻO kēia ke kumu e paipai ai i ka wānana mua a me ka lapaʻau mua no nā poʻe āpau e noho ana me ka maʻi HIV. Inā ʻole, hoʻomohala lākou i ka pae 3 HIV, ʻike ʻia ʻo AIDS. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV.

Hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino i ke olakino o nā kānaka HIV-maikaʻi ʻelua a me kā lākou mau hoa. Inā alakaʻi ka lāʻau a ke kanaka HIV-positif i ka suppression viral a me kahi viral viral undetectable, a laila "ʻaʻohe pilikia" o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi HIV, e like me ka.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi SIDA

Inā hoʻonāwaliwali ʻo HIV i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale, e hoʻomōhala ke kanaka i ka maʻi AIDS.

ʻO kahi kuhi o ka maʻi AIDS ke ʻike nei kekahi i kahi immunodeficiency. ʻAʻole hiki i ko lākou kino ke hakakā kūʻē aku i nā ʻano maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana i hana maʻalahi ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale.

ʻAʻole kumu ka maʻi maʻi i nā maʻi. Me ka maʻi SIDA e ʻike ke kanaka i nā ʻōuli mai nā maʻi a me nā maʻi o ka oportunistic. ʻO kēia nā maʻi a me nā kūlana e hoʻohana pono ana i ka hoʻemi ʻia o ka hana pale o ke kino.

Nā ʻōuli a me nā hōʻailona o nā kūlana ohaʻi mau e like me:

• uha maloʻo a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu
• ʻalolo paʻakikī a ʻeha hoʻi
• ʻoi ka lōʻihi loa o ka diarrhea ma mua o hoʻokahi pule
• nā kiko keʻokeʻo a i ʻole kīnā i loko o ka waha a puni
• ʻōuli e like me ka pulumonia
• fiva
• nalowale hihiʻo
• nausea, ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a me ka luaʻi
• ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, a pink, a i ʻole blotches purplish ma a ma lalo o ka ʻili a i ʻole ma loko o ka waha, ka ihu, a me nā lihilihi maka.
• ka hopu ʻana a i ʻole ka nele o ka hoʻopili ʻana
• nā maʻi neurological e like me ke kaumaha, nalo ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo, a me ka huikau
• ʻeha poʻo poʻo a ʻāʻī paʻa
• koma
• ke hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai like ʻole

ʻO nā ʻōuli kikoʻī e pili ana i nā maʻi a me nā kūpilikiʻi e hoʻopili ai i ke kino.

Inā loaʻa kekahi kanaka i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a loaʻa paha iā HIV a i ʻole manaʻo paha ua ʻike ʻia lākou i ka wā i hala, pono lākou e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Hiki i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi kūpono ke hoʻoweliweli ke ʻole ke mālama koke ʻia.

ʻO kekahi mau kūlana kūpono, e like me Kaposi sarcoma, kākaʻikahi loa ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka maʻi SIDA. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi o kēia mau maʻi he hōʻailona mua paha ia no ka maʻi HIV i ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻole ʻia no ka maʻi.

Kāohi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi SIDA

Pale aku ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i ka holomua o ka maʻi HIV a me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā manaʻo kekahi ua loaʻa paha lākou i ka maʻi HIV, pono lākou e hoʻāʻo. ʻAʻole paha makemake kekahi poʻe e ʻike i ko lākou kūlana HIV. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke mālama i ka maʻi HIV mai ka hōʻino ʻana i ko lākou kino. Hiki i nā poʻe me HIV ke ola lōʻihi, ke ola piha me nā lāʻau kūpono.

Wahi a ka, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi HIV he ʻāpana o ka mālama olakino maʻamau. ʻO nā kānaka āpau ma waena o nā makahiki 13 a 64 e hoʻāʻo no ka maʻi HIV.