Kanaka Papillomavirus (HPV) a me Cer cancer

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli maʻi ʻaʻai cervix
• Kahe koko ʻole
• Hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu
• Nā ʻōuli holomua
• ʻO nā pilikia o HPV ke kuleana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi maʻi
• ʻO wai ka pilikia?
• Ka pale ʻana i ka HPV a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻiwi
• Nānā ʻia
• Hoʻomaha lāʻau

He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix?

ʻO ka cervix ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka kōpū e hāmama i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ke kanaka papillomavirus (HPV) ke kumu o ka hopena o nā maʻi āpau o ka maʻi ʻeha, ʻo ia kahi maʻi maʻamau i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe. Hōʻike nā kuhi e pili ana i nā maʻi hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi HPV ʻaʻole loa lākou e ʻike i kekahi ʻōuli, a he nui nā hihia e hele me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi o ka maʻi virus ke hoʻopili i nā hunaola a hana i nā pilikia e like me nā warts genital a i ʻole ke kanesa.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻeha ka mea maʻa mau no nā wahine ʻAmelika, akā ua manaʻo ʻia i kēia manawa ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai wahine maʻalahi e pale aku. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua Pap mau, nā lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa HPV, a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o HPV i mea maʻalahi e pale aku i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka loaʻa mua a me ka mālama wikiwiki ʻana.

Nā ʻōuli maʻi ʻaʻai cervix

Kākaʻikahi ka poʻe i loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū i kona wā mua. ʻO kēia ke kumu he mea nui ia e kiʻi i kahi hōʻike Pap maʻamau e hōʻoia i ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lehelehe precancerous. Hōʻike wale ʻia nā ʻōuli ke ulu aʻe nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai ma o ka papa luna o nā kiko o ka maʻi āpau i loko o nā mea ma lalo ona. Hana ʻia kēia ke waiho a mālama ʻole ʻia nā hunaola precancerous a me ka holomua i ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi maʻi invasive.

I kēia manawa, kuhi hewa ka poʻe i kekahi manawa i nā ʻōuli maʻamau e like me ke ʻano maikaʻi, e like me ke kahe ʻana o ka liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka maʻi.

Kahe koko ʻole

ʻO ke kahe ʻole o ke kahe ka maʻi maʻamau ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi maʻi invasive. Hiki ke kahe ʻana i ke kahe ma waena o nā manawa menstrual a ma hope paha o ka moekolohe. I kekahi manawa, hōʻike ʻia ia e like me ka hemo ʻana o ka ʻōpū o ke koko, i hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he kiko.

Hiki i ke kahe koko ke hana i nā wahine postmenopausal, ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou manawa menstrual. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia a hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona hōʻailona no ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervier a i ʻole kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi. E hele ʻoe i ke kauka inā kū kēia.

Hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu

Me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, hoʻomaka ka poʻe he nui e ʻike i ka hoʻokuʻu maʻamau. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana paha:

• keʻokeʻo
• mōakāka
• wai
• palaunu
• pilau ʻaʻala
• ʻino me ke koko

Nā ʻōuli holomua

ʻOiai ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i mau hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical, e ulu ana nā ʻōuli ʻoi loa i nā wā hope. Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai maha o ke kīpē ke komo pū me:

• ʻeha hope a pelvic paha
• pilikia i ka mimiki a i ʻole ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana
• pehu o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau wāwae
• luhi
• Kaumaha emi

ʻO nā pilikia o HPV ke kuleana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi maʻi

Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo HPV ma o ka pili moekolohe. Lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana i ka wā e hoʻopili ai ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​membrane mucous o kahi mea maʻi i ke kino me ka ʻili a i ʻole ka membrane mucous o kahi kanaka i maʻi ʻole.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole kumu ka maʻi maʻi i nā ʻōuli, kahi mea maʻalahi e lawe me ka ʻike ʻole i ka maʻi i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe.

Ma luna o 40 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o HPV e hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe, akā ʻo kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke hana i nā ʻōuli ʻike ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, kumu i nā warts genital akā ʻaʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o HPV ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻelua wale nō mau maʻi,, ke kuleana no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai e pili ana i ka HPV.

ʻO wai ka pilikia?

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona a me kāu mau pōpilikia e hoʻonui ai i kou manawa o ka loaʻa mua ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cerviva a me HPV ma mua o ka holo ʻana. Nā kumuhana kūpilikiʻi no ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical pū kekahi:

• maʻi maʻi HPV kiʻekiʻe loa
• hoʻohana waha lōʻihi o nā lāʻau kaohi hānau
• ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali
• Hoʻohana ka makuahine i ka diethylstilbestrol i ka wā hāpai

ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka HPV me:

• he helu kiʻekiʻe o nā hoa kolohe
• moe kolohe mua i ka wā ʻōpio
• ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali

Ka pale ʻana i ka HPV a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻiwi

Nānā ʻia

ʻO ka wīwī kūʻē iā HPV kekahi o nā hana pale maikaʻi loa, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hoʻāʻo Pap maʻamau e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo Pap, a i ʻole smear, kekahi o nā hōʻike loiloi ʻoi loa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loaʻa. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke ʻike i nā hunaola ʻokoʻa a me nā hoʻololi precancerous ma ka cervix. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana e ʻae i kēia mau hunaola a me nā hoʻololi e mālama ʻia ma mua o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi Pap smear i ka wā o kahi hōʻike pelvic maʻamau. Pili ia i ka hamo ʻana i ka cervix e hōʻiliʻili i nā pūnaewele no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope.

Hana paha nā kauka i kahi hōʻike HPV i ka manawa like e hana ai lākou i kahi hōʻike pap. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka cervix, a laila e nānā ana i nā hunaola no nā hōʻike no HPV DNA.

Hoʻomaha lāʻau

Kūkā ʻia ka hana hoʻōla e kūʻē iā HPV no nā wahine no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi HPV, ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi pūhaka, a me nā warts genital. He maikaʻi wale nō ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka poʻe ma mua o ka maʻi ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO kēia ke kumu e koi ʻia ai i kahi kanaka e loaʻa iā ia ma mua o ka moekolohe ʻana.

ʻO Gardasil kekahi o nā lāʻau āpau, a kiaʻi ia i nā ʻano kūlike ʻole kiʻekiʻe ʻelua o HPV, kānana 16 a me 18. ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻelua ke kuleana no nā maʻi ʻōpū. Mālama pū kekahi ia i ka kānana 6 a me 1, ke kumu o nā warts genital.

Ma muli o ka hiki i nā kāne ke hāpai i ka HPV, pono lākou e kamaʻilio pū me kā lākou kauka e pili ana i ka lāʻau ʻana. Wahi a ka CDC, pono i nā keiki kāne a me nā kaikamahine mua o ke kanikau ʻana i ka makahiki 11 a i ʻole 12. Loaʻa iā lākou ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kaʻina o ʻekolu mau pana i loko o ʻewalu mau mahina. Hiki i nā wahine ʻōpio ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ka makahiki 26 a me nā kāne ʻōpio ma waena o nā makahiki 21 inā ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻike ʻia i ka HPV.