ʻO nā Swollen Lymph Nodes kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai?

Anter

• He aha nā pūnana lymph?
• Nā pehu lymph pehu
• Pehu nā lymph node a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Lymphoma
• Leukemia
• He aha nā kumu ʻē aʻe e kumu ai i nā lymph node pehu?
• Lawe aku

He aha nā pūnana lymph?

Aia nā lymph nodes ma kou kino i nā wahi e like me kou ʻelima, ma lalo o kou ā, a ma nā ʻaoʻao o kou ʻāʻī.

Pale kēia mau puʻupaʻa-ʻano nui o ka ʻaʻa i kou kino mai ka maʻi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi wai maopopo, i kapa ʻia he lymph, e kahe ma o kāu ʻōnaehana lymphatic. Aia i ka Lymph kahi helu nui o nā hunaola keokeo e pale aku i kou kino i ka bacteria a me nā maʻi ʻino.

Nā pehu lymph pehu

Ma ka hei ʻana i nā virus a me nā koʻohune, pale aku nā lymph node iā lākou mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino a hōʻeha i nā maʻi. Ke pehu kou mau lymph node, he hōʻailona ia e hakakā nei lākou i kahi maʻi a i ʻole maʻi.

Inā ʻoe i pehu i nā lymph node, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e manaʻo koke i ke kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e kipa i kāu kauka inā:

• ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻonui ʻana o kāu mau lymph
• ʻoi aku ka pehu ma mua o ʻelua mau pule
• manaʻo paʻakikī lākou a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoneʻe iā lākou ke kaomi iā lākou

Pehu nā lymph node a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻOiai laha ʻole, hiki i nā lymph node pehu ke hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻElua mau maʻi ʻino mua e pili ana i nā lymph node pehu i lymphoma a me leukemia.

Lymphoma

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ʻelua o ka lymphoma ʻo Hodgkin's lymphoma a me non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Me nā pūnana lymph pehu, loaʻa nā ʻōuli e like me:

• ka hou ʻana i ka lole i ka pō
• lilo kaumaha maopopo ʻole
• fiva

ʻO nā kumu pilikia me:

• Moekolohe E hoʻomohala paha nā kāne i ka lymphoma.
• Makahiki. ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka lymphoma i maʻa mau i nā makahiki 55, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e ʻike pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe ʻōpio.
• ʻŌnaehana paleʻea. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano e pili ana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, a i ʻole lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau e hoʻopili ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka lymphoma.

Leukemia

Hoʻokumu ka leukemia i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā keokeo keokeo maʻamau, a laila e hoʻonui i nā mea olakino e hakakā i ka maʻi. Hoʻokahi hōʻailona o ka leukemia he pehu lymph node. Hōʻiliʻili nā ʻōpala o nā hunaola keokeo ʻē aʻe i kāu mau lymph nodes, a laila hoʻonui ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka leukemia e hele pū me nā pūnana lymph puhū nā:

• anemia
• maʻalahi ke kahe a i ʻole ka palapū
• hōʻoluʻolu ma lalo o kou mau iwi ʻaoʻao hema

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka leukemia inā ʻoe:

• uahi paka
• he moʻolelo o ka leukemia i kou ʻohana
• ua loaʻa iā chemotherapy a radiation paha mai ka mālama mua ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

He aha nā kumu ʻē aʻe e kumu ai i nā lymph node pehu?

ʻAʻole pinepine nā pona lymph pehu i hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ma kahi o, ke ʻike nei paha ʻoe:

• maʻi maʻi pepeiao
• tonsillitis
• ʻāʻī strep
• niho holoi
• rumatika

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona kūpono a me ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau, no ka mea e hilinaʻi ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu kikoʻī. Pau nā hihia o nā lymph node pehu i kā lākou iho me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

Lawe aku

ʻO ka pehu a hoʻonui ʻia paha o nā lymph nodes ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā hoʻomau mau nā ʻōuli a ʻike ʻole he ʻano ʻē.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, hana i kahi biopsy lymph node, a i ʻole ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā noi kiʻi e like me ka pahu X-ray a i ʻole CT scan e hoʻoholo hou ai i nā kumu kumu.