He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka Burns Steam

Anter

• Hoʻoweliweli ka scalding burn
• Ke mālama nei i kahi hōʻeha scald
• Nā pūʻulu kūlana kiʻekiʻe no nā scalds
• Nā keiki
• Nā mākua makua
• ʻO nā poʻe me ke kino kīnā
• ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka mahu ka wela a me nā scalds
• Lawe aku

ʻO nā Burns nā ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka wela, ka uila, ka hakakā, nā kemika, a me nā radiation. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā puhi mahu e ka wela a hāʻule i ka mahele o nā scalds.

Hoʻohālikelike ka scalds i ke ahi i pili i nā wai wela a i ʻole ka mahu. Kuhi lākou he 33 a 50 pakeneka o ko ʻAmelika poʻe i hōʻoluʻolu ʻia no ka wela.

Wahi a ka American Burn Association, 85 pākēneka o nā scald burns i loko o ka home.

Hoʻoweliweli ka scalding burn

Hiki ke hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ka wela ʻana o ka māhu, no ka mea ʻaʻole ke nānā aku kahi puhi mai ka mahu i kahi ʻino e like me nā ʻano burns ʻē aʻe.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i ka ʻili puaʻa e nā Swiss Federal Laboratories no Material Science and Technology i hiki i ka mahu ke komo i ka papa waho o ka ʻili a hana i nā wela nui ma nā papa o lalo. ʻOiai ʻike ʻole ʻia ka papa i waho e hōʻino nui ʻia, hiki i nā pae haʻahaʻa ke lilo.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o kahi ʻeha ʻeha hōʻeha kahi hopena o ka:

• ka mahana o ka wai wela a i ʻole ka mahu
• ka nui o ka manawa i pili ai ka ʻili me ka wai wela a i ʻole ka mahu
• puhi ʻia ka nui o kahi o ke kino
• kahi o ka wela

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Burns ma ke kekelē ʻekahi, kekelē ʻelua, a i ʻole kekelē kolu e pili ana i ka hana ʻino i hana ʻia e ka puhi ahi.

Wahi a ka Burn Foundation, hoʻoheheʻe ka wai wela i ke kekelē ʻekolu i loko:

• 1 kekona ma 156ºF
• 2 kekona ma 149ºF
• 5 kekona ma 140ºF
• 15 kekona ma 133ºF

Ke mālama nei i kahi hōʻeha scald

E hana i kēia mau kaʻina hana no ka mālama kūpilikia ʻana i kahi ʻeha scald:

• E hoʻokaʻawale i ka scald korban a me ke kumu e hoʻōki i kekahi ahi hou aʻe.
• ʻO kahi ʻoluʻolu me ka wai anuanu (ʻaʻole anuanu) no 20 mau minuke.
• Mai hoʻopili i nā kalima, nā salves, a me nā hamo.
• Inā ʻaʻole paʻa lākou i ka ʻili, hemo i nā lole a me nā mea hoʻonaninani a i ʻole kokoke paha i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia
• Inā puhi ʻia ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​maka, e noho i luna e kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka pehu.
• E uhi i kahi i puhi ʻia me kahi lole maloʻo maloʻo a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻoweliweli.
• Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole kāu helu kūloko kūloko.

Nā pūʻulu kūlana kiʻekiʻe no nā scalds

ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio ka mea i hōʻeha pinepine ʻia i ka hōʻeha, a ukali ʻia e nā mākua a me nā poʻe me nā pono kūikawā.

Nā keiki

I kēlā me kēia lā, mālama ʻia nā makahiki 19 a ʻoi aku i loko o nā keʻena pōpilikia no nā ʻeha pili i ke ahi. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka hōʻeha ʻia o nā keiki nui e ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ke ahi, e hōʻeha ʻia nā keiki liʻiliʻi e nā wai wela a i ʻole ka mahu.

Wahi a ka American Burn Association, ma waena o 2013 a me 2017 mau keʻena pilikia ʻAmelika i mālama ʻia ma kahi o 376,950 scald burn eha i pili me nā huahana home mea kūʻai aku a me nā mīkini. ʻO kēia mau hōʻeha, 21 pākēneka i nā keiki 4 makahiki a ʻoi paha.

ʻOi aku ka ʻeha o nā keiki ʻōpio i ka hōʻeha ʻia ma muli o kā lākou ʻano keiki maoli, e like me:

• hoihoi
• ʻike palena palena ʻole o ka weliweli
• kaupalena hiki ke hana koke e hoʻopili aku me ka wai wela a i ʻole ka mahu

He ʻili lahilahi ko nā kamaliʻi, no laila ke hōʻike pōkole i ka mahu a me nā wai wela e hoʻonā i ka hohonu o ke ahi.

Nā mākua makua

E like me nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻili ka lahilahi o nā ʻelemākule, e hoʻomaʻalahi ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ahi hohonu.

Loaʻa paha i kahi poʻe ʻelemakule ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka hōʻeha ʻia e ka hōʻeha ʻana.

• ʻO kekahi ʻano olakino a lāʻau lapaʻau paha e hōʻemi i ka hiki ke ʻike i ka wela, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe mai ka mahu a i ʻole ke kumu wai wela a ʻeha lākou.
• Hoʻohālikelike paha kekahi mau kūlana iā lākou i ka hāʻule ʻoiai e hāpai ana i nā wai wela a i ʻole ma kahi kokoke o nā wai wela a i ʻole ka mahu.

ʻO nā poʻe me ke kino kīnā

Loaʻa paha i nā poʻe me ke kino kīnā nā kūlana e hoʻoweliweli hou aku iā lākou ke neʻe nei i nā mea scalding kūpono, e like me:

• nā hoʻoneʻe neʻe
• neʻe lohi a huehue paha
• nāwaliwali o nā mākala
• reflexes lohi

Eia kekahi, nā loli i ka ʻike o ke kanaka, ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī e ʻike i kahi kūlana weliweli a pane kūpono paha e kāpae iā lākou iho i ka makaʻu.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka mahu ka wela a me nā scalds

Eia kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i ka makaʻu o nā scalds home maʻamau a me nā puhi mahu:

• Mai haʻalele i nā mea e kuke ana ma ke kapuahi me ka mālama ʻole ʻia.
• E hoʻohuli i nā lima ipuhao i hope o ke kapuahi.
• Mai hāpai a paʻa i kahi keiki ke kuke ʻana ma ke kapuahi a inu paha i kahi mea inu wela.
• E mālama i nā wai wela mai ka hiki ʻole o ke keiki a me nā holoholona hānai.
• Mālama a pāpā paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā keiki i nā kapuahi, nā ʻena, a me nā ʻalā.
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa ʻaina ke alo nā keiki (hiki iā lākou ke huki iā lākou, e huki paha i nā wai wela iā lākou iho).
• E akahele a nānā i nā mea weliweli o ka hele huakaʻi, e like me nā keiki, mea pāʻani, a me nā holoholona, ​​ke neʻe ʻana i nā ipu wai wela mai ke kapuahi.
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kapeta ma ka lumi kuke, keu hoʻi ma ke kapuahi.
• E hoʻonoho i kahi mea hoʻomehana wai ma lalo o 120ºF.
• E hoʻāʻo i ka wai ʻauʻau ma mua o ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kahi keiki.

Lawe aku

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā puhi mahu, a me nā ahi wai, he scalds. ʻO ka Scalds kahi ʻeha maʻamau o ka home, e pili ana i nā keiki ma mua o nā hui ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā puhi mahu ka mea e like me ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻino ma mua o kā lākou maoli a ʻaʻole e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia.

Aia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu kikoʻī āu e lawe ai i ka hana ʻana me kahi scald mai nā wai wela a i ʻole ka mahu, e like me ke anuanu ʻana i kahi ʻeha me ka wai anuanu (ʻaʻole anuanu) no 20 mau minuke.

Aia kekahi mau kaʻina e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe i kou home e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka makaʻu o nā hōʻeha scald, e like me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā ʻau o ka ipuhao i hope o ke kapuahi a hoʻonohonoho i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wai o kāu mea hoʻomehana wai i kahi mahana ma lalo o 120ºF.