Kukuna ultrasound

Anter

• He aha ia he ultrasound?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi ultrasound?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi ultrasound?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ia he ultrasound?

ʻO kahi ultrasound kahi hōʻike kiʻi e hoʻohana i nā nalu kani e hana i kiʻi (i ʻike ʻia he sonogram) o nā meaola, nāʻaʻaʻa, a me nā hale ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino. ʻOkoʻa x-kukuna, ʻAʻole hoʻohana nā ultrasound i kekahi pāhawewe. Hiki i kahi ultrasound ke hōʻike i nā ʻāpana o ke kino i ka neʻe, e like me ka puʻuwai o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.

Aia ʻelua mahele nui o nā ultrasound: ka ultrasound hāpai a me ka ultrasound diagnostic.

• ʻO ke ultrasound hāpai keiki hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē, ulu ʻana, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa.
• ʻO ke ultrasound diagnostics hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike a hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻāpana kūloko o ke kino. Hoʻopili kēia i ka puʻuwai, nā kīʻaha koko, ke ake, ka ʻai, nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā mea hānau wahine.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: sonogram, ultrasonography, hāpai keiki sonography, fetal ultrasound, obstetric ultrasound, diagnostic medical sonography, diagnostic medical ultrasound

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi ultrasound ma nā ʻano like ʻole, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ke ultrasound a me ka ʻāpana o ke kino e nānā ʻia ana.

Hana ʻia kahi ultrasound hāpai e kiʻi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke olakino o kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i:

• E hōʻoia ua hāpai ʻoe.
• E hōʻoia i ka nui a me ke kūlana o ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.
• E nānā i ka ʻike ʻana ua hāpai ʻoe me nā pēpē he nui aku.
• Kuhi i ka lōʻihi o kou hāpai ʻana. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he makahiki hānau.
• E hōʻoia i nā hōʻailona o Down Syndrome, e hoʻopili ana i ka mānoanoa o ka ʻāʻī o ka pēpē.
• E nānā i nā kīnā o ka hānau ʻana i ka lolo, ka iwi kuamoo, ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
• E hōʻoia i ka nui o ka wai amniotic. ʻO ka wai Amniotic kahi wai maopopo e hoʻopuni i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia i ka wā hāpai. Pale ia i ka pēpē mai waho o ka ʻeha a me ke anuanu. Mālama pū kekahi ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka māmā a me ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ultrasound diagnostics i:

• E ʻike inā e kahe ana ke koko i ka helu maʻamau a me ka pae.
• E ʻike inā aia kekahi pilikia me ke ʻano o kou puʻuwai.
• E nānā i nā poloka ma ka pahu hue.
• E hōʻoia i ka kelepaʻi thyroid no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​ulu maʻi ʻole.
• E hōʻoia no nā mea kūpono ʻole i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā puʻupaʻa.
• Kōkua i ke kaʻina hana biopsy. ʻO kahi biopsy kahi kaʻina hana e hemo i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kiko no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

I nā wahine, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ultrasound diagnostical i:

• E nānā i kahi puʻupuʻu umauma e ʻike inā he maʻi ʻaʻai paha ia. (Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻokolohua e nānā ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā kāne, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ka mea maʻamau i nā wahine.)
• Kōkua e ʻike i ke kumu o ka ʻeha pelvis.
• Kōkua e ʻike i ke kumu o ke kahe ʻana o ka menstrual abnormal.
• Kōkua e hōʻoia i ka infertility a i ʻole nānā i nā mālama infertility.

I nā kāne, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ultrasound diagnostic e kōkua i ke kuhi hewa ʻana i ka maʻi prostate.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi ultrasound?

Pono ʻoe i kahi ultrasound inā hāpai ʻoe. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia kahi pāhawewe i ka hoʻāʻo. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ala palekana e nānā ai i ke olakino o kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.

Pono ʻoe i kahi ultrasound diagnostic inā loaʻa kāu mau ʻōuli i kekahi mau ʻoka a i ʻole nāʻaʻaʻa. Hoʻopili kēia i ka puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa, ka thyroid, ka pākī, a me ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine. Pono paha ʻoe i ultrasound inā e loaʻa ana kahi biopsy. Kōkua ka ultrasound i kāu lawelawe mālama ola i loaʻa kahi kiʻi maopopo o ka wahi e hoʻāʻo ʻia ana.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi ultrasound?

Hoʻopili maʻamau kahi ultrasound i kēia mau hana:

• E moe ʻoe ma ka papaʻaina, e hōʻike ana i kahi e nānā ʻia nei.
• E hoʻolaha kahi mea mālama ola i kahi gel kūikawā ma ka ʻili ma luna o kēlā wahi.
• E hoʻoneʻe ka mea hāʻawi i kahi mea like wand, i kapa ʻia transducer, ma luna o ka wahi.
• Hoʻouna ka mea i nā nalu kani i kou kino. Piʻi kiʻekiʻe nā nalu i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe iā lākou.
• Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā nalu a lilo i mau kiʻi ma kahi monitor.
• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā kiʻi ke hana ʻia nei. Hana pinepine kēia i ka manawa o kahi ultrasound hāpai, e ʻae iā ʻoe e nānā i kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.
• Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻāʻo, e holoi ka mea hāʻawi i ka gel i kou kino.
• Lawe ʻia ka hōʻike ma kahi o 30 a 60 mau minuke e hoʻopau ai.

I kekahi mau hihia, hana ʻia paha kahi ultrasound hāpai keiki ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka transducer i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia i ka wanaʻao.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

E hilinaʻi ka hoʻomākaukau i ke ʻano o ke ultrasound āu e loaʻa nei. No nā ultrasounds o ka wahi o ka ʻōpū, me nā ultrasounds hāpai a me nā ultrasounds o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻopiha i kāu ʻōpū ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. Pili kēia i ka inu ʻelua a ʻekolu paha aniani o ka wai ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo, a ʻaʻole hele i ka lua. No nā ultrasounds ʻē aʻe, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i kāu papaʻai a i ʻole e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o kāu hōʻike. ʻAʻole pono kekahi ʻano o ka ultrasound i kahi hoʻomākaukau.

E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu ultrasound.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe pilikia i ʻike ʻia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ultrasound. Manaʻo ʻia he palekana i ka wā hāpai.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā maʻamau kāu hopena ultrasound hāpai, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pēpē olakino. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi hōʻoia ke hana i kēlā. Akā manaʻo paha nā hopena maʻamau:

• Ke ulu nei kāu pēpē i ka helu maʻamau.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui kūpono o ka wai amniotic.
• ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hānau hānau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hōʻike ʻia nā kīnā hānau āpau ma kahi ultrasound.

Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau kāu hopena ultrasound hāpai, manaʻo paha ia:

• ʻAʻole ulu ka pēpē i ka helu maʻamau.
• Nui a liʻiliʻi paha kāu wai amniotic.
• Ke ulu nei ka pēpē ma waho o ka kōpū. Kapa ʻia kēia he hāpai hāpai ectopic. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi pēpē ke ola i kahi hāpai hāpai ectopic, a hiki i ke ʻano ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola no ka makuahine.
• Aia kekahi pilikia me ke kūlana o ka pēpē i ka kōpū. Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī i ka lawe ʻana.
• He kīnā hānau o kāu pēpē.

Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau kāu hopena ultrasound hāpai, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he pilikia koʻikoʻi kāu pēpē. E ʻōlelo paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e kōkua e hōʻoia i kahi kuhi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ultrasound diagnostical, pili ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena i ka ʻāpana o ke kino e nānā ʻia.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.