Mea Kākau: Tamara Smith
Lā O Ka Hana: 20 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
DO NOT remove the battery from the car. Do it RIGHT!
Wikiō: DO NOT remove the battery from the car. Do it RIGHT!

Anter

ʻO kahi tracheostomy kahi lua liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia i ka puʻu, ma luna o ka wahi o ka trachea e kōkua ai i ke komo ʻana o ka ea i loko o nā akemāmā. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ke loaʻa ʻia kahi ālai i ke ala ea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā tumors a i ʻole ka mumū o ka ʻāʻī ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, no ka laʻana, a no laila hiki ke mālama ʻia no kekahi mau lā a i ʻole ke ola.

Inā pono e mālama i ka tracheostomy no ka manawa lōʻihi, he mea nui ia e ʻike pehea e mālama pono ai, e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole kahi maʻi lolo paha. Hiki ke hana i kēia mālama e ka mea mālama, ke moe ka mea o ke kanaka, a i ʻole e ka mea maʻi iā ia iho, ke manaʻo ia he hiki.

He aha e hana ai e mālama i ka tracheostomy

I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka pilikia o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, he mea nui e mālama i ka cannula maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻole o nā huna, a e hoʻololi i nā mea āpau e like me nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka.


Eia hou, pono e nānā inā he ʻulaʻula a pehu paha ka pūnaewele tracheostomy, no ka mea inā hōʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona e hōʻike paha ia i ke ʻano o kahi maʻi, e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka.

1. Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻemaʻe o ka cannula

E mālama i ka tracheostomy cannula maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻole o nā huna, i hiki ke kumu i ka asphyxiation a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi, pono ʻoe:

  1. E komo i nā mīkina lima maʻemaʻe;
  2. Wehe i ka cannula o loko a waiho i loko o kahi pahu me ke kopa a me ka wai no 5 mau minuke;
  3. E hoʻopili i ka loko o ka pūkō waho me kahi moemoeā huna. Inā ʻaʻohe ou aspirator huna, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i 2 mL o ka saline i loko o ka cannula o waho, e hoʻoulu ana i ka ʻū a kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i nā huna i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā ala kai;
  4. E kau i kahi cannula maemae a maʻemaʻe i loko;
  5. E hamo i nā pūkuniā loko i loko a waho hoʻi, e hoʻohana ana i ka huahuakai a palaki paha;
  6. E kau i ka cannula lepo i loko o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ma kahi o 10 mau minuke;
  7. Hoʻomaloʻo i ka pūkula me nā compresses sterile a mālama i loko o kahi pahu i disinfected me ka wai ʻona, e hoʻohana ʻia i ka pānaʻi aʻe.

ʻO ka cannula o waho o ka tracheostomy e pono ke pani ʻia e kahi ʻoihana olakino, no ka mea aia ka makaʻu nui i ka hanu ke hana ʻia ia ma ka home. No laila, pono i kekahi e hele i ka haukapila ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule e hoʻololi i ka tracheostomy holoʻokoʻa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, a i ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.


2. Pehea e hoʻololi ai i ka pae padded

Pākuʻi ponoʻī

Pā paʻa

Pono e hoʻololi i ka ʻaoʻao cushioned o ka tracheostomy i ka manawa he lepo a pulu paha. Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana i ka ʻili cushioned lepo, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili a puni ka tracheostomy me kahi saline liʻiliʻi a hoʻopili i kahi moisturizer ʻaʻala ʻole.

No ke kau ʻana i kahi uluna hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pads i kūpono no tracheostomy, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi mua, a i ʻole hoʻohana i nā compresses maʻemaʻe 2 me kahi ʻoki ma luna, e like me ka kiʻi ʻelua.

Pehea e hana ai i ka tracheostomy

Hana ʻia ʻo Tracheostomy ma o ke kaha ʻana ma ka haukapila me ka anesthesia laulaha, ʻoiai i kekahi mau hihia hiki i ke kauka ke koho i ka anesthesia kūloko, e like me ka paʻakikī a me ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana.


A laila, hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i ka puʻu e hōʻike i ka trachea a hana ʻia kahi ʻoki hou i ka cartilage o ka trachea, e ʻae ai i ka hele o ka pahu tracheostomy. ʻO ka hope loa, i ka mahele mua a i ʻole inā makemake wale ke kanaka i kahi tracheostomy ma ka haukapila, pili nā mīkini e kōkua i ka hanu.

ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home me kahi tracheostomy, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i nā poʻe me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pono e noho i ka ICU no kahi manawa lōʻihi, no ka laʻana.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona e hele i ke kauka

ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona e hōʻike ana e hele koke ʻoe i ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia:

  • ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā pūkū kūwaho e nā mea huna;
  • Puka kū hewa o ka pūkuniahi kūwaho;
  • Kaha koko;
  • Ke kū nei nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, e like me ka ʻula o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka pehu.

Ke manaʻo ka mea maʻi he pōkole o ka hanu, pono ʻo ia e hemo i nā pūkō o loko a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono. Eia nō naʻe, inā mau ka ʻōuli, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia.

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