Hoʻokolohua Musib Antibody (SMA) hoʻāʻo

Anter

• He aha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka ʻalopa musone (SMA)?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hoʻāʻo SMA?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻāʻo SMA?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hoʻāʻo SMA?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka ʻalopa musone (SMA)?

Nānā kēia hoʻāʻo no nā mea ʻāpana mikiʻala muscle (SMAs) i ke koko. ʻO kahi antibody muscle smooth (SMA) kahi ʻano antibody i ʻike ʻia he autoantibody. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā mea ʻino e hoʻouka i nā mea haole e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria. Hoʻopuka kahi autoantibody i nā pūnaewele ponoʻī o ke kino me ke kuhihewa. Hoʻopilikia nā SMA i nā mākala maʻalā i ke akepaʻa a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Inā loaʻa nā SMA i kou koko, aia paha iā ʻoe he hepatitis autoimmune. ʻO ka hepatitis Autoimmune kahi maʻi kahi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā aʻa ate. ʻElua mau ʻano hepatitis autoimmune:

• ʻAno 1, ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi. ʻAno ka 1 i ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā poʻe i loaʻa pū kekahi maʻi autoimmune.
• ʻAno 2, kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi. ʻAno ka 2 i nā kaikamahine ma waena o nā makahiki o 2 a 14.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hepatitis autoimmune me nā lāʻau e kāohi i ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma ke kakahiaka. Me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka hepatitis autoimmune ke kumu i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi, e like me ka cirrhosis a me ke kō ʻole o ke ake.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: anti-smooth muscle muscle, ASMA, actin antibody, ACTA

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana mua ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo SMA e ʻike pono i ka hepatitis autoimmune. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ʻike inā he ʻano maʻi a ʻano 2 paha ka maʻi.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻāʻo SMA me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻoki ʻana i kahi kuhi o ka autoimmune hepatitis. ʻO kēia mau hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe:

• ʻO kahi ho'āʻo no nā mea ʻino F-actin. ʻO F-actin kahi protein i loaʻa i nā mākala maʻalā o ke akepaʻa a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Hoʻouka nā antibodies F-actin i kēia mauʻaʻaola olakino.
• ANA (antinuclear antibody) hōʻike. ʻO nā ANA nā mea ʻino e hoʻouka i ka nucleus (waena) o kekahi mau hunaola olakino.
• ALT (alanine transaminase) a me AST (aspartate aminotransferase) nā hoʻāʻo. ʻO ALT a me AST ʻelua mau enzyme i hana ʻia e ke ake.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hoʻāʻo SMA?

Pono paha ʻoe i kēia hōʻike inā loaʻa ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha i nā ʻōuli o ka autoimmune hepatitis. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Ka luhi
• Jaundice (kahi ʻano e hoʻohuli i kou ʻili a me kou mau maka)
• Abdominal eha
• ʻEha hui
• Nusea
• Huʻi ʻili
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• Mimi kala ʻeleʻele

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻāʻo SMA?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hoʻāʻo SMA.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā hōʻike kāu hopena i kahi nui o nā antomy SMA, manaʻo paha ia aia iā ʻoe ke ʻano 1 o ka hepatitis autoimmune. ʻO ka nui o ka nui ma lalo o ka loaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe ke ʻano 2 o ka maʻi.

Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā SMA, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu ʻia nei nā hōʻailona o kou akepa e kekahi mea ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka autoimmune hepatitis. Pono kāu kauka olakino e kauoha hou i nā hoʻokolohua e hana i kahi hōʻailona.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hoʻāʻo SMA?

Inā hōʻike kāu mau hopena ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole paha i kāu keiki nā antimonio SMA, e kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi biopsy ate e hōʻoia i kahi kuhi o ka hepatitis autoimmune. ʻO kahi biopsy kahi kaʻina hana e hemo i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kiko no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.