He aha e hana ai inā ua hanu paha ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e ʻike ai i ka uahi nui loa

Anter

• He aha ke kumu e puhi ai i ka uahi?
• Nā asphyxiates maʻalahi
• Hoʻohui huhū
• Nā asphyxiates kemika
• Nā hōʻailona inhalation uahi
• Cough
• Pokole o ka hanu
• ʻEha poʻo
• Hanu a hanu kani paha
• Hoʻololi ka ʻili
• Poino ka maka
• Hoemi i ka makaʻala
• Pālei i ka ihu a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī
• ʻEha ʻeha
• Kōkua mua inhalation uahi
• ʻIkioma inhalation uahi
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko
• Ke kinoea koko arterial (ABG)
• Pulse oximetry
• ʻO Bronchoscopy
• Lapaʻau inhalation uahi
• Oxygen
• Oxygenation Hyperbaric (HBO)
• Laau Lapaʻau
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Lapaʻau ma ka home
• Hoʻopau i ka inhalation uahi a me nā hopena lōʻihi a me ka nānā
• Kāohi i ka puhi ʻana o ka uahi
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

Ma mua o ka hapalua o nā make pili i ke ahi ka hopena o ka uahi, e like me ka Burn Institute. Puhi ʻia ka uahi i ka wā e hanu ai ʻoe i nā huna uahi ʻino a me nā kinoea. Hiki i ka hanu ʻana i ka uahi hoʻopōʻino ke hōʻā i kou mau māmā a me kou ala ea, e pehu a ālai i ka oxygen. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi hanu hanu koʻikoʻi a me ka hanu ʻole.

Kū pinepine ka inhalation uahi ke hei ʻoe i loko o kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e like me ka lumi kuke a home paha, kokoke i kahi ahi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ke ahi i loko o ka home, pinepine mai ka kuke ʻana, nā kapuahi ahi a me nā mea hoʻomehana ākea, nā malfunction uila, a me ka puhipaka.

Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi i loko o ke ahi a kū i ka uahi a i ʻole e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka puhi ʻana o ka uahi, e like me ka pilikia e hanu ana, mele ʻia ka lauoho ihu, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻā, e kāhea iā 911 no ka mālama olakino koke.

He aha ke kumu e puhi ai i ka uahi?

ʻO nā mea kuni, nā kemika, a me nā ʻenekini i hana ʻia hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka uahi e ka asphyxiation maʻalahi (nele o ka oxygen), hoʻonāukiuki kemikal, asphyxiation kemika, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o lākou. ʻO nā laʻana me:

Nā asphyxiates maʻalahi

ʻElua ala e hiki ai i ka uahi ke hoʻonele iā ʻoe i ka oxygen. Hoʻohana ka Combustion i ka oxygen ma kahi kokoke i kahi ahi, e waiho ana iā ʻoe me ka ʻole o oxygen e hanu. Aia i loko o ka uahi nā huahana, e like me carbon dioxide, i kumu e hōʻino ai ma ka palena hou ʻana i ka nui o ka oxygen i ka lewa.

Hoʻohui huhū

Hiki i ke kuni ke hana i nā kemika e hana i ʻeha i kou ʻili a me nā membrane mucous. Hiki i kēia mau kemika ke hoʻopōʻino i kāu kahana hanu, e hoʻoulu ai i ka pehu a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ke ala. ʻO Ammonia, sulfur dioxide, a me chlorine kekahi mau laʻana o nā kemikala kemika i ka uahi.

Nā asphyxiates kemika

Hiki i nā hui i hana ʻia i ke ahi ke kumu o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka cell i kou kino ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka lawe ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka oxygen. ʻO Carbon monoxide, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka make i ka hanu ʻana o ka uahi, ʻo ia kekahi o kēia mau pūhui.

Hiki i nā ʻeha hōʻeha ke hoʻopōʻino i nā kūlana puʻuwai a me nā māmā, e like me:

• maʻi pulmonary ākea
• hānō
• kahawai
• bronchitis paʻa

ʻOi aku kou makaʻu no ka hōʻino mau ʻana mai ka hanu ʻana o ka uahi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻano.

Nā hōʻailona inhalation uahi

Hiki i ka inhalation uahi ke hana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona e hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu i ka paʻakikī.

Cough

• ʻO nā membrane mucous i loko o kāu hanu hanu e hūnā hou aku i ka wā e huhū lākou.
• ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana mucus a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā mākala i kou ala ea e alakaʻi ai i ka huehue reflex.
• Maʻemaʻe paha, hina, a ʻeleʻele ka mucus ma muli o ka nui o nā huna ahi i kuni ʻia i kou trachea a i ʻole nā ​​ake māmā.

Pokole o ka hanu

• ʻO ka hōʻeha i kāu hanu hanu e hoʻēmi i ka lawe ʻana o oxygen i kou koko.
• Hiki i ka inhalation uahi ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiki i kou koko ke hāpai i ka oxygen.
• Hiki ke hopena i ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana mai ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e uku no ka ʻino i hana ʻia i ke kino.

ʻEha poʻo

• Hōʻike i ka carbon monoxide, i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ahi, hiki ke hōʻeha i ke poʻo.
• Me ke poʻo o ke poʻo, hiki i ka lāʻau make kalapona monoxide ke kumu i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi.

Hanu a hanu kani paha

• Hiki i nā kemika ke hoʻonāukiuki a hōʻeha hoʻi i kāu chords vocal a kumu i ka pehu ʻana a me ke kīkī ʻana o nā alaloa kiʻekiʻe.
• Hiki i nā Fluids ke hōʻiliʻili i ke ala waena kiʻekiʻe a hopena i kahi paʻa.

Hoʻololi ka ʻili

• Hiki ke pale a ʻulaʻula hoʻi ka ʻili ma muli o ka nele o ka oxygen, a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha ma muli o ka lāʻau make kalapona monoxide
• Aia paha he mau wela i kou ʻili.

Poino ka maka

• Hiki i ka uahi ke hoʻonāukiuki i kou mau maka a hana i ka ʻulaʻula.
• He mau wela paha kāu korneas.

Hoemi i ka makaʻala

• Hiki i nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa a me nā asphyxiates kemika ke hana i nā loli e like me ka huikau, maʻule, a me ka hōʻemi o ka makaʻala.
• Hiki nō ke hopu a me ke koma ma hope o ka inhalation uahi.

Pālei i ka ihu a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī

• ʻO ka soot i loko o kou piko a me kou puʻu kahi hōʻailona o ka puhi ʻana o ka uahi a me ka nui o ka puhi ʻana o ka uahi.
• ʻO nā ihu pehu a me nā paukū ihu kahi hōʻailona hoʻi o ka inhalation.

ʻEha ʻeha

• Hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia ka ʻeha o ka umauma e ka huhū i kāu wahi hanu.
• Hiki i ka ʻeha o ka umauma ke hopena o ke kahe o ka oxygen haʻahaʻa i ka puʻuwai.
• Hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻūhā nui loa i ka ʻeha o ka umauma.
• Hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia ke ʻano o ka naʻau a me ka mumū e ka inhalation uahi a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka umauma.

Kōkua mua inhalation uahi

ʻLelo Aʻo: ʻO ka mea ʻike i ka puhi ʻana i ka uahi pono ke kōkua mua koke. Eia ka mea e hana ai:

• Kāhea iā 911 no ke kōkua olakino pōpilikia.
• Wehe i ke kanaka mai ka wahi i piha i ka uahi inā palekana ke hana pēlā a hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i kahi me ke ea maʻemaʻe.
• E hōʻoia i ka holo o ke kanaka, ala ea, a me ka hanu.
• E hoʻomaka i ka CPR, inā pono, ʻoiai ke kali nei no ke kōkua pilikia e hōʻea mai.

Inā ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i kēia mau hōʻailona inhalation uahi, e kāhea iā 911:

• hulahula
• pilikia hanu
• ʻūhā
• huikau

Hiki ke hōʻino wikiwiki i ka inhalation uahi a hoʻopili i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o kāu wahi hanu. E kāhea aku ʻoe iā 911 ma kahi o ka hoʻokele ʻana iā ʻoe iho a i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i kahi ʻoihana pōpilikia kokoke loa. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kōkua kōkua olakino e hōʻemi i kou makaʻu no ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka make.

ʻO ke komo ʻana o ka uahi kahi kumuhana wela (ʻaʻohe pun i manaʻo ʻia) mai ka wā e aʻo ai nā mea pā o ke kīwī kīwī ʻo "This Is Us" i ke ʻano o ko Jack make ʻana.I ka hōʻike, ua ʻeha ʻo Jack i ka uahi i ka uahi ma hope o kona hoʻi ʻana i kona hale kuni e kōkua ai i kāna wahine a me kāna mau keiki e pakele. Ua hoʻi ʻo ia i loko no ka ʻīlio ʻohana a me kekahi mau hoʻoilina ʻohana koʻikoʻi.
Ua lawe ka nānā i ka nānā nui i ka makaʻu o ka uahi a me ka mea ʻole e hana ai inā he ahi. Ua waiho pū kekahi i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e haʻohaʻo ana inā hiki i ka inhalation uahi ke kumu i kahi kāne olakino olakino e loaʻa i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻAe ka pane.
Wahi a ka Keʻena ʻOihana Ola ʻo New York, hiki i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi ke hele hohonu i loko o kāu wahi hanu a hiki i kou mau māmā. I ka wā e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻoikaika kino, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā hopena o ka maʻi puʻuwai e ka hōʻike ʻana i ka carbon monoxide a me nā mea partulate. ʻO nā hopena o ka puhi ʻana o ka uahi, ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, a me ke koʻikoʻi nui ke ʻauhau ʻia nei ma luna o kou mau māmā a me kou puʻuwai, i hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka puʻuwai.

ʻIkioma inhalation uahi

Ma ka haukapila, makemake kahi kauka e ʻike:

• ke kumu o ka uahi i hanu ʻia
• pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻike ʻia o ke kanaka
• ka nui o ka uahi i hōʻike ʻia i ke kanaka

Koi ʻia paha nā hoʻāʻo a me nā kaʻina hana, e like me:

Pākuʻi x-ray

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi kukuna x e nānā ai i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino a me ka maʻi maʻi.

Nā hoʻāʻo koko

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi moʻo o ke koko, e like me ka helu piha o ke koko a me ka pan metabolic, e nānā i ka helu ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo o ke koko, nā helu platelet, a me ke kemika a me ka hana o nā mea he nui i maʻalahi i nā loli o ka pae oxygen. Nānā pū ʻia nā pae ʻo Carboxyhemoglobin a me methemoglobin i ka poʻe i ʻume i ka uahi e nānā no ka lāʻau make kalapona monoxide.

Ke kinoea koko arterial (ABG)

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻike e ana i ka nui o ka oxygen, carbon dioxide, a me ka chemistry i loko o ke koko. I kahi ABG, huki pinepine ʻia ke koko mai kahi aʻa o kou lima.

Pulse oximetry

I loko o kahi oximetry pulse, hoʻonoho ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi me kahi mea ʻike ma luna o kahi ʻāpana o ke kino, e like me ka manamana lima, ka manamana wāwae a i ʻole ka earlobe, e ʻike ai i ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen i kāu mau pūnaewele.

ʻO Bronchoscopy

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu lahilahi, uila i loko o kou waha e nānā i ka loko o kāu ala ākea e nānā ai no ka hōʻino a hōʻiliʻili i nā laʻana, inā pono. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hoʻohiamoe e hoʻomaha ai iā ʻoe no ke kaʻina hana. Hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Bronchoscopy i ka mālama ʻana i ka puhi ʻana o ka uahi i nā ʻōpala omo a me nā huna huna e kōkua ai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ala ākea.

Lapaʻau inhalation uahi

Pākuʻi inhalation lapaʻau i nā:

Oxygen

ʻO ka oxygen ka mea nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka uahi. Mālama ʻia ia ma o ka pale maka, pūnohu ihu, a i ʻole ma o ka pahu hanu i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kou puʻu, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli.

Oxygenation Hyperbaric (HBO)

Hoʻohana ʻia ka HBO e mālama i ka lāʻau make kalapona. E hoʻonoho ʻia ʻoe i kahi keʻena compression a hāʻawi ʻia i nā koina kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen. Hoʻopau ka oxygen i loko o ke koko koko i hiki i kou mau pūnaewele ke loaʻa ka oxygen ʻoiai lawe ʻia ka carbon monoxide mai kou koko.

Laau Lapaʻau

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli o ka hanu ʻana o ka uahi. Hāʻawi ʻia nā Bronchodilators e hoʻomaha ai i nā mākala māmā a hoʻonui i nā alaloa. Hāʻawi ʻia nā antibiotic e mālama a pale ai i kahi maʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i nā lāʻau make kemika.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Inā ua mālama ʻia ʻoe no ka hanu ʻana o ka uahi a hoʻomohala i ke kuni, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka, ʻoiai he maʻi paha kāu. Kāhea iā 911 inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• uha a luaʻi paha i ke koko
• ʻeha ka umauma
• kōmi puʻuwai kūlike ʻole a wikiwiki paha
• mahuahua ka hanu pilikia
• ʻūhā
• nā lehelehe polū a i ʻole nā ​​manamana lima

Lapaʻau ma ka home

Ma waho aʻe o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i kau ʻia e kāu kauka, aia kekahi mau mea ma ka home e hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka uahi inhalation:

• E hoʻomaha nui.
• E hiamoe i kahi kūlou a i ʻole hāpai i kou poʻo me nā uluna e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu maʻalahi.
• Hōʻalo i ka puhi a i ʻole ka uahi lua.
• Hōʻalo i nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i kou mau māmā, e like me ke anuanu loa, wela, ʻūlū, a me ka ea maloʻo.
• Lawe i nā hana hanu e like me ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe bronchial.

Hoʻopau i ka inhalation uahi a me nā hopena lōʻihi a me ka nānā

He mea ʻokoʻa ka hoʻōla hou ʻana mai ka inhalation uahi no nā mea āpau a kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻeha. Pili ia i kou olakino olakino holoʻokoʻa ma mua o ka hōʻeha. Lawe ʻia ka manawa no kou māmā e hoʻōla piha a e hoʻomau paha ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana i ka hanu a me ka luhi o ka luhi ma mua no kekahi manawa.

Hiki i ka poʻe me ka scarring ke loaʻa ka hanu o ke koena o ko lākou ola. Hoarseness no kekahi manawa he mea maʻamau ia i ka poʻe me ka puhi ʻana o ka uahi.

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau e lawe i kou ola ʻana. Pono paha ʻoe i nā inhalers lōʻihi a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu maikaʻi, e hilinaʻi ana i ka hōʻino o kou mau ake.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana ka mea nui i kou ola hou ʻana. Mālama i nā manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me kāu kauka.

Kāohi i ka puhi ʻana o ka uahi

I mea e pale ai i ka puhi ʻana o ka uahi, pono ʻoe:

• E hoʻouka i nā mea ʻike uahi i kēlā me kēia lumi moe, ma waho o kēlā me kēia wahi moe, a ma kēlā me kēia pae o kou home, e like me ka National Fire Protection Association.
• E hoʻouka i nā mīkini ʻike kalapona ma waho o nā wahi moe i kēlā me kēia pae o kou home.
• E hoʻāʻo i kāu uahi a me nā mīkini ʻike kalapona kalapona i kēlā me kēia mahina a hoʻololi i nā paila i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
• E hana i kahi hoʻolālā e pakele ai ke ahi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia me kou ʻohana a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e noho ana i kou home.
• Mai haʻalele i nā cīkeke i hoʻā ʻia, nā ihoiho, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻomehana ākea me ka mālama ʻole a kinai a hoʻolei kūpono i nā mea puhipaka.
• Mai haʻalele i ka lumi kuke me ka mālama ʻole ʻia i ke kuke ʻana.

Lawe aku

Pono ka inhalation uahi i ka mālama olakino koke inā ʻaʻohe ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia. Hiki i ka mālama mua ʻana ke pale i nā pilikia hou a me ka make.