ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nāʻiʻo muscle Extraocular

Nānā ka hoʻāʻo o nā mākala Extraocular i ka hana o nā mākala maka. Nānā kahi kahu mālama ola i ka neʻe ʻana o nā maka i ʻeono mau kuhikuhi kikoʻī.

Nonoi ʻia ʻoe e noho a kū paha me kou poʻo i luna a nānā pololei i mua. E paʻa kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi peni a mea ʻē aʻe paha e pili ana i 16 ʻīniha a i ʻole 40 kenimika (cm) i mua o kou alo. E neʻe ka mea hāʻawi i ka mea i nā ʻaoʻao he nui a noi iā ʻoe e hāhai me kou mau maka, me ka neʻe ʻole o kou poʻo.

Hana ʻia kahi hōʻike i kapa ʻia kahi uhi uhi / wehe paha. E nānā ʻoe i kahi mea mamao a ʻo ka mea e hana ana i ka hoʻāʻo e uhi i ka maka o ka leo, a laila ma hope o kekahi mau kekona, wehe iā ia. E noi ʻia ʻoe e nānā mau i ka mea mamao. Pehea e neʻe ai ka maka ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana e hōʻike paha i nā pilikia. A laila hoʻokō ʻia ka hōʻike me ka maka ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua like i kapa ʻia kahi hōʻike uhi ʻē aʻe. E nānā ʻoe i ka mea like loa a ʻo ka mea e hana ana i ka hoʻāʻo e uhi i kekahi maka, a ma hope o ʻelua kekona, hoʻololi i ka uhi i ka maka ʻē aʻe. A laila ma hope o kekahi mau kekona hou, hoʻohuli iā ia i ka maka mua, a pēlā no 3 a 4 mau pōʻaiapuni. E nānā ʻoe i ka mea like ʻaʻohe mea i uhi ʻia ka maka.

ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kēia hōʻike.

Pili wale ka hoʻāʻo i ka neʻe maʻamau o nā maka.

Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike e loiloi i ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe i nā mākala extraocular. Hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke hopena i ka hihiʻo lua a i ʻole ka wikiwiki a me ka neʻe ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka.

ʻO ka neʻe maʻamau o nā maka i nā ʻaoʻao āpau.

ʻO nā maʻi neʻe o ka maka ma muli o nā ʻano ʻē o nā mākala iā lākou iho. Pili paha lākou i nā pilikia i nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e kaohi ana i kēia mau mākala. E kamaʻilio pū kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano kūlohelohe e ʻike ʻia.

ʻAʻohe pilikia e pili ana i kēia hōʻike.

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi liʻiliʻi o ka neʻe maka ʻole (nystagmus) ke nānā aku nei i kahi kūlana hema a ʻākau paha. He maʻamau kēia.

EOM; ʻO ka neʻe Extraocular; Nānā motility

• Maka
• Hōʻaʻo mākala maka

Baloh RW, Jen JC. Neuro-ophthalmology. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 424.

ʻO Demer JL. Anatomy a me ka physiology o nā mākala extraocular a me nā aʻa e puni ana. I: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 11.1.

ʻO Griggs RC, Jozefowicz RF, Aminoff MJ. Hele i ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi neurologic. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 396.

Wallace DK, Morse CL, Melia M, et al. ʻO nā loiloi maka o nā keiki Pediatric i makemake ʻia i ke ʻano hana: I. ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻike ma ka mālama mua a me ke kaiaulu. II. Ninaninau ophthalmic ākea. Ophthalmology. 2018; 125 (1): P184-P227. PMID: 29108745 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29108745.