ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili

Anter

• He aha ka loiloi ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi kānana maʻi ʻili ʻili?
• He aha ka hana i ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka loiloi ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?

ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili kahi hōʻike ʻike i ka ʻili i hiki ke hana ʻia e ʻoe iho a i ʻole kahi mea mālama ola. Nānā ʻia ka ʻili i ka ʻili no nā mole, nā hōʻailona hānau, a i ʻole nā ​​kaha ʻē aʻe i ʻokoʻa ke kala, ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ke ʻano. ʻO nā māka ʻokoʻa kekahi he mau hōʻailona ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻili.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka maʻi ʻoi loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ka basal cell a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai squamous. ʻAʻohe laha iki kēia mau maʻi maʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino a hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia me ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ke kolu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili i kapa ʻia ʻo melanoma. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka melanoma ma mua o nā mea ʻelua ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka weliweli no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka laha. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka make ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili e hoʻokumu ʻia e melanoma.

Hiki i ke kānana ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kāna hana ma mua ke maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hoʻāʻo ʻili

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi kānana maʻi ʻili ʻili e nānā no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike pono i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Inā manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma hope o kahi kānana ʻana, pono ʻia kahi hōʻike i kapa ʻia he biopsy e ʻike inā he maʻi ʻaʻai kou.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi kānana maʻi ʻili ʻili?

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano pilikia. ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili me ka loaʻa ʻana:

• Kī ʻili māmā
• ʻO ka lauoho lauoho a ʻulaʻula paha
• ʻO nā maka aniani uila (polū a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha)
• ʻO ka ʻili e ʻā wela a / a i ʻole nā ​​freckles me ka maʻalahi
• Mōʻaukala o sunburns
• ʻO ka ʻohana a me / a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala pilikino o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili
• Hōʻike pinepine i ka lā ma o ka hana a i ʻole nā ​​hana leʻaleʻa
• Helu nui o nā mole

E kamaʻilio i kāu mea olakino e pili ana inā e nānā pinepine ʻoe iā ʻoe iho, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke keʻena o kahi mea hāʻawi, a i ʻole hana i nā mea ʻelua.

Inā ʻoe e kānana iā ʻoe iho, pono paha ʻoe e nānā ʻia e kahi mea mālama ola inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua ponoʻī. Hoʻololi nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i:

• Hoʻololi i kahi mole a wahi paha
• Mole a i ʻole nā ​​kaha ʻili ʻē aʻe e ʻōkuʻu, kahe, a i ʻole crusty
• Mole ʻehaʻeha ke hoʻopā
• Maʻi ʻole e hoʻōla i loko o ʻelua pule
• ʻĀlohilohi ʻōlinolino, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo momi, a i ʻole kuʻi translucent
• Mole a ʻeha paha me nā palena kaulike ʻole, hiki wawe ke kahe

Inā ʻoe e nānā iā ʻoe iho, e nānā pono i nā hōʻailona o ka melanoma, ke ʻano nui loa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. ʻO kahi ala maʻalahi e hoʻomanaʻo ai i nā hōʻailona o melanoma e noʻonoʻo ai iā "ABCDE," e kū nei no:

• Asymmetry: He ʻano ʻokoʻa kā ka mole, me ka hapalua o ia mea ʻaʻole kūlike i ka hapalua ʻē aʻe.
• Palena: ʻO ka palena o ka mole weluwelu a kūpono ʻole paha.
• Kala: Kūlike ʻole ke kala o ka mole.
• Pakuhi: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mole ma mua o ka nui o ka peʻa a i ʻole ka holoi peni.
• Ke hoʻololi nei: Ua loli ka mole i ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ke kala.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o melanoma, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka olakino i ka wā hiki.

He aha ka hana i ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?

Hiki iā ʻoe iho, nā mālama mālama mua, a i ʻole kahi dermatologist. ʻO kahi dermatologist he kauka e loea i nā maʻi o ka ʻili.

Inā ʻoe e kānana iā ʻoe iho, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi hōʻike poʻo-i-manamana o kou ʻili. Pono e hana i ka hoʻokolokolo ma kahi lumi mālamalama maikaʻi i mua o ke aniani piha. Pono ʻoe i kahi aniani lima e nānā ai i nā wahi paʻakikī e ʻike. Pono e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻokolohua i kēia mau hana:

• Kū i mua o ke aniani a nānā i kou alo, ʻāʻī, a me kou ʻōpū.
• E nānā nā wahine ma lalo o ko lākou umauma.
• E hāpai i kou mau lima a nānā i kou ʻaoʻao hema a ʻākau.
• E nānā i mua a i hope hoʻi o kou mau lima.
• E nānā i kou mau lima, e like me waena o kou manamana lima a ma lalo o kou manamanalima.
• E nānā i mua, i hope, a me nā ʻaoʻao o kou mau wāwae.
• Noho i lalo a nānā i kou mau wāwae, ke nānā ʻana i nā kapuaʻi a me nā hakahaka ma waena o nā manamana wāwae. E nānā pono hoʻi i nā moena kui o kēlā me kēia manamana wāwae.
• E hōʻoia i kou kua, i nā kīkala, a me nā genital me ke aniani lima.
• E hoʻokaʻawale i kou lauoho a nānā i kou poʻo. E hoʻohana i kahi waihona a i ʻole kahi maloʻo lauoho me kahi aniani lima e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e ʻike ʻoi aku.

Inā ʻoe e loiloi ʻia e kahi dermatologist a i ʻole kahi lawelawe mālama olakino ʻē aʻe, komo pū paha ia i nā kaʻina hana penei:

• E wehe ʻoe i kou kapa āpau. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻaʻahu i ke kapa komo. Inā hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻoe i kou kapa ʻole ʻana i mua o kāu mea hāʻawi, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi e loaʻa kahi kahu i loko o ka lumi me ʻoe i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo.
• E hāʻawi aku kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hōʻike poʻo-i-manamananui, me kou poʻo, ma hope o kou mau pepeiao, nā manamana lima, nā manamana wāwae, nā puʻupuʻu, a me nā genital. Hilahila paha ka hoʻokolohua, akā he mea nui e nānā, ʻoiai hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ke kū i kahi o kou ʻili.
• E hoʻohana paha kāu mea hāʻawi i ke aniani hoʻonui kūikawā me kahi kukui e nānā i kekahi mau māka.

Pono ka hōʻike ma 10-15 mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole ʻoe e komo i ka hoʻonani a i ʻole ka polish kui. E ʻaʻahu pono i kou lauoho, i hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke nānā i kou poʻo. ʻAʻohe hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ʻē aʻe e pono ai.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe hopohopo i ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā he mole a i ʻole kahi māka ʻē aʻe i kou ʻili e like paha me ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e kauoha ana paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi hōʻike hou, i kapa ʻia he biopsy ʻili, e hana ai i kahi hōʻailona. ʻO kahi biopsy o ka ʻili kahi hana e hemo ai kahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Nānā ʻia ka laʻana o ka ʻili ma lalo o kahi microscope e nānā ai i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?

ʻO ka hōʻike i nā kukuna ultraviolet (UV) i hele mai ka lā mai i ka hana nui i ka hana ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. Hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i kēia mau kukuna i kēlā me kēia manawa āu i waho o ka lā, ʻaʻole wale ma ke kahakai a me ka wai ʻauʻau ʻoe. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kaupalena i kou kū ʻana o ka lā a kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou makaʻu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili inā ʻoe e mālama i kahi mau akahele maʻalahi ke hele i waho o ka lā. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi sunscreen me kahi pale pale lā (SPF) ma kahi o 30
• Ke ʻimi nei i ka malu ke hiki
• Ke pāpale nei a me nā aniani aniani

Hoʻonui pū ka lā hoʻomālua i kou makaʻu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka sun sun a waho a mai hoʻohana i kahi hale pale humuhumu hale. ʻAʻohe palekana o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā moena ʻili hānai, nā sunlamp, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana ʻili ʻili hana ʻē aʻe.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, e kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.