He aha e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili

Anter

• He aha ka mea a ke kauka e nānā ai i ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?
• ʻO ka rula kānana ʻili ʻo ABCDE
• He aha nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka mea e nānā ʻia?
• He aha kāu e manaʻo ai mai ka hōʻoia maʻi ʻili ʻili?
• Pehea e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iho o ka ʻili?
• Pehea e hana ai i kahi hōʻoia pilikino o ka ʻili
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili
• He aha e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻoe pono e nānā ʻia
• Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻoi loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e pili ana i ka 1 i ka 5 mau kānaka i ko lākou wā e ola nei.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ka basal cell a me ka squamous cell carcinomas, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo nonmelanomas. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau mea ʻelua a ʻaʻole hiki ke make.

ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, melanoma, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ia ma kahi o 1 i 27 mau kāne a me 1 i 40 mau wahine i ko lākou ola, e like me ka American Academy of Dermatology.

ʻO ka hopu mua ʻana i ka melanoma ke kī. ʻOi aku paha ka laha ʻana a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻōla. Ma muli o kēia, he helu make ka melanoma.

Akā i kona wā mua, ma mua o ka palahalaha ʻana ma ʻō aku o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka melanoma e hoʻōla ai. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka nānā ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili i mea nui inā pilikia ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

E ʻimi mākou i ka mea e nānā ai no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili a me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona e ʻike ʻoe i kāu kauka.

He aha ka mea a ke kauka e nānā ai i ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?

ʻO ka nānā ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o kekahi e hōʻike ʻole i kahi hōʻailona o ke kanesa. Ke hiki mai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nānā kino ʻana i ka ʻili. Hana maʻamau kahi dermatologist i kēia.

I ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, e nānā lākou i nā mea kūpono ʻole e like me:

• nodule
• lesioni
• ʻokoʻa nā ʻili o ka ʻili mai ka ʻili a puni
• ʻāpana o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi
• ʻeha i hoʻokahe ʻia

Hahai nā kauka i ke kānāwai ABCDE ke nānā i nā mole no nā ʻōuli o ke kanesa.

ʻO ka rula kānana ʻili ʻo ABCDE

• A: asymmetry (ʻokoʻa ka mole mai kahi hapalua a i kekahi)
• B: palena ʻole o ka palena (blurry a ragged paha ka palena)
• C: ʻaʻole kūlike ke kala (ʻokoʻa paha nā aka o ka tan, brown, black)
• D: ke anawaena o ʻoi aku ma mua o 1/4 ʻīniha
• E: ke hoʻololi nei (hoʻololi i ka manawa)

He aha nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka mea e nānā ʻia?

ʻAʻole koi nā mea i a i ʻole kūʻē i ka kānana ʻana i ka poʻe ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻōuli.

Paipai ka Skin Cancer Foundation i kahi hōʻoia o ka ʻili ʻoihana kino piha i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, a ʻoi aku paha inā pinepine ʻoe i ka nui o ka makaʻu.

ʻAʻole hōʻike ka Memoʻo Sloan Kettering Cancer Center i ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili maʻa mau. Akā aʻoaʻo ke kikowaena i ka nānā ʻana i ke ola a pau inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka melanoma i ka wā ma mua. Paipai pū ke kikowaena i ka loiloi weliweli e kahi dermatologist inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• ʻelua aʻoi aku paha pili koko i loaʻa ka melanoma
• ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mole atypical (neplplastic nevi)
• lesions lesancerous i kapa ʻia he keratoses actinic

Inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka no ka manawa pinepine ʻoe e nānā ai. ʻO nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili me:

• ʻili māmā
• nā freckles
• nā lauoho māmā a me nā maka
• ʻili e ʻā maʻalahi
• mōʻaukala o ka wela ʻana o ka lā
• pā nui lā
• ka moe ʻana i nā moena ʻili
• nui nā mole
• ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali
• ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa radiation mua a i ʻole ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation
• ʻike i ka arsenic
• hoʻoili gen hoʻoilina e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o melanoma

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai mai ka hōʻoia maʻi ʻili ʻili?

Inā hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻoe no ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, eia kekahi mau mea e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no ka loiloi.

• Mai hoʻokomo i nā mea hoʻonani. ʻAe kēia i kāu kauka e nānā maʻalahi i ka ʻili i kou alo.
• Wehe i nā poli kui. E ʻae kēia i kāu kauka e nānā pono i kou mau manamana lima, nā kui, a me nā moena kui.
• E wehe i kou lauoho no laila hiki ke nānā ʻia kou poʻo.
• E nānā i nā hopohopo, e like me nā kiko o ka ʻili, nā paʻi, a me nā mole, a kuhikuhi i kēlā mau mea i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻokolokolo.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hōʻike loiloi ʻili, pono ʻoe e wehe i kou mau lole āpau a kau i ke kapa komo. Ke kaukaʻi ʻia nei i ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka mōʻaukala olakino, ʻae ʻia ʻoe e mālama i kāu lole komo ma lalo.

E alakaʻi ana kāu kauka i kahi nānā poʻo-i-manamananui o kou ʻili āpau. Pākuʻi ʻia paha i ka ʻili ma kou puʻupuʻu a me nā genital. E hoʻohana paha kāu kauka i ke kukui mālamalama a me ka aniani hoʻonui e nānā pono ai i kou ʻili.

Inā ʻike kāu kauka i kekahi mea kānalua, e hoʻoholo lākou inā e kiaʻi ʻia a wehe ʻia paha. Hiki ke wehe koke ʻia kahi mole a i ʻole kahi laʻana kikoʻī a i ʻole i kahi manawa hoʻihoʻi.

E hoʻouna ʻia ke kinona i kahi lab e ʻike inā loaʻa i nā hunaola maʻi ʻiʻo. Pono e loaʻa i kāu kauka nā hopena i loko o hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha, a e kaʻana like i nā hopena me ʻoe.

Pehea e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iho o ka ʻili?

Inā ʻoe i kahi makaʻu kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole paha, ke kamaʻāina i kou ʻili ponoi he mea maikaʻi loa ia.

Ma ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua ponoʻī, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā loli ma mua. Ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea kānalua, e nānā pono me kāu dermatologist i ka wā hiki.

Wahi a ka American Cancer Society, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka ʻili inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili a i ʻole ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe.

Pehea e hana ai i kahi hōʻoia pilikino o ka ʻili

E hoʻolālā i ka hana ʻana i kou ʻili iho i kahi lumi mālamalama maikaʻi ma hope o kou ʻauʻau a ʻauʻau paha.

ʻOiai e kū pono ana i kahi aniani, nānā:

• kou alo, pepeiao, ʻāʻī, umauma, ʻōpū
• lalo umauma
• underarms a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā lima
• kou mau poho lima a me nā poʻo o kou mau lima, ma waena o nā manamana lima, a ma lalo o nā manamana lima

Noho i lalo e nānā:

• ʻo ka mua o kou mau ʻūhā a hoʻomālamalama
• ka luna a me lalo o kou mau wāwae, ma waena o kou manamana wāwae, ma lalo o nā manamana wāwae

Me ke aniani lima, nānā:

• ke kua o kāu mau bipi keiki a me kou mau ʻūhā
• kou mau puʻupuʻu a me kou ʻāpana genital
• ʻo kou kua i lalo a i luna
• ka hope o kou ʻāʻī a me kou mau pepeiao
• kou poʻo, e hoʻohana ana i ka waihona e hoʻokaʻawale i kou lauoho

Inā ʻo kēia kou manawa mua e hana ai i kahi hoʻokolohua ponoʻī, e nānā i ka nānā a me ka manaʻo o nā ʻalalā, nā freckles, a me nā kina. E ʻike i nā mea maʻamau no laila e ʻike ʻoe ke hele a kūpono ʻole kekahi mea.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻi kiʻi inā aia kahi ma kahi āu e makemake ai e nānā. E hana hou i ka hōʻike i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili

Inā ʻoe e ʻike wale i kahi mea kūpono ʻole a ke hana nei ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua ponoʻī, eia nā hōʻailona hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

No ka maʻi puʻukū basal:

• he puʻupuʻu nānā waxy
• he leona pālahalaha, ʻiʻo kikokiko
• he liona ʻeleʻele e like me ka scar
• kahi ʻeha e kahe ana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili, a laila hoʻōla a hoʻi mai

No ka maʻi koʻokoʻo squamous:

• he paʻa, ʻulaʻula nodule
• kahi liona pālahalaha me kahi papa pāhū a pala paha

No ka melanoma:

• kahi kiko pala nui me nā kiko pouli
• he mole e hoʻololi i ka nui, ke kala, a i ʻole ka manaʻo
• he mole e kahe ana ke koko
• kahi lesion liʻiliʻi me nā palena kaulike a me nā ʻano i ke kala
• kahi liona ʻeha me ka ʻili a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana
• nā liona ʻeleʻele i kāu:
  • manamana lima
  • nā poho lima
  • manamana wāwae
  • kapuaʻi
  • nā membrane mucous e uhi ana i ka waha, ka ihu, ka ʻōpū, a me ka anus

He aha e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻoe pono e nānā ʻia

Inā manaʻo ʻoe e nānā ʻia ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka mālama mua, a i ʻole e hana i kahi manawa e ʻike ai i kahi dermatologist.

E haʻi pono inā ua ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i kou ʻili. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi kiʻi o kahi e hopohopo nei i hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā i nā loli.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili e hiki ke mālama ʻia ke hiki wawe. ʻO Melanoma kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili e hoʻomāhuahua aʻe i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino ke ʻike ʻole ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka wanaʻao.

ʻO ka loiloi ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili e pili ana i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka ʻili. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kou makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili a inā e nānā ʻia ʻoe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi manawa e ʻike ai i kahi dermatologist.

ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua ponoʻī kahi ala maikaʻi e kamaʻāina me kou ʻili ponoʻī. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mea o ka hopohopo, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.