Pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i nā hōʻailona extrapyramidal
Anter
ʻO nā hōʻailona Extrapyramidal kahi hopena o ka meaola i kū aʻe ke kū ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka lolo no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā neʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo Extrapyramidal System. Hiki i kēia ke hana ma muli o nā hopena o nā lāʻau, e like me Metoclopramide, Quetiapine a i ʻole Risperidone, no ka laʻana, a i ʻole kekahi mau maʻi neurological, i hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka maʻi Parkinson, ka maʻi ʻo Huntington a i ʻole sequelae hahau.
ʻO nā neʻe ʻole e like me ka haʻalulu, ka ʻaʻa muscular, ka hele wāwae paʻakikī, ka lohi o ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole kekahi o nā hōʻailona extrapyramidal nui, a ke pili ʻia me nā lāʻau, hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana a ʻike lohi paha, ma o kā lākou hoʻohana mau ʻia no nā makahiki a i ʻole mau mahina. .
Ke kū aʻe ma muli o ka hōʻailona o kahi maʻi neurological, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka neʻe ʻana o ka extrapyramidal i loko o nā makahiki, ʻoiai e ʻino ai ka maʻi. E nānā hoʻi he aha nā kūlana a me nā maʻi e hoʻomakaʻi ai i ka haʻalulu i ke kino.
Pehea e ʻike ai
ʻO nā hōʻailona extrapyramidal pinepine pinepine e:
- Paakiki e noho malie;
- Manaʻo o ka hoʻomaha ʻole, neʻe nui i kou mau wāwae, no ka laʻana;
- Hoʻololi ka neʻe ʻana, e like me ka haʻalulu, nā neʻe ʻole (dyskinesia), nā spasms muscle (dystonia) a i ʻole nā neʻe hoʻomaha ʻole, e like me ka neʻe pinepine ʻana i kou mau wāwae a ʻaʻole hiki ke kū mālie (akathisia);
- Holo mālie a huki paha;
- Ke hoʻololi nei i nā ʻano hiamoe;
- Paʻa ka noʻonoʻo ʻana;
- Hoʻololi leo;
- Pilikia i ka ale ʻana;
- Nā neʻe ʻole o ka helehelena.
Hiki ke kuhihewa pinepine ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o nā pilikia psychiatric ʻē aʻe e like me ka hopohopo, hoʻouka weliweli, ʻO Tourette aiʻole me nā hōʻailona hahau.
He aha nā kumu
Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona Extrapyramidal ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā lāʻau, ma hope pono o ka lāʻau mua a i ʻole ke kū ʻana ma ke ʻano he hoʻohana mau, e lawe ana ma waena o kekahi mau pule i mau mahina e hoʻomaka a, no laila, ke puka lākou, pono e nīnau i ke kauka nāna kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau e loiloi i ka pono e hōʻemi i ka lāʻau a hana i nā hoʻoponopono i ka mālama. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hana i kekahi, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā wahine a me nā mea ʻelemākule.
Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hopena i kahi maʻi neurological, ʻo ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson ka lunamakaʻāinana nui. E ʻike i nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson, pehea e ʻike ai a mālama iā ia.
ʻO nā maʻi neurological ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā maʻi degenerative e like me ka maʻi o Huntington, dementia e nā kino Lewy, sequelae o ka hahau a i ʻole encephalitis, a me dystonia a i ʻole myoclonus, e laʻa me.
Ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau i hiki ke kumu
ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau e hana pinepine i nā hiʻohiʻona o extrapyramidal:
| Papa lāʻau lāʻau | NA HUAKAI |
| Nā Antipsychotics | Haloperidol (Haldol), Chlorpromazine, Risperidone, Quetiapine, Clozapine, Olanzapine, Aripripazole; |
| Nā Antiemetics | Metoclopramide (Plasil), Bromopride, Ondansetron; |
| Nā Antidepressants | Fluoxetine, Sertraline, Paroxetine, Fluvoxamine, Citalopram, Escitalopram; |
| Anti-vertigo | ʻO Cinnarizine, Flunarizine. |
He aha e hana ai ke ala lākou
Ke kū mai kahi hōʻailona extrapyramidal, he mea nui e kūkākūkā, i ka wā hiki loa, i ke kauka nāna i kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau e hōʻike ʻia. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana a hoʻololi paha i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Hiki i ke kauka ke koi i nā hoʻoponopono i ka lapaʻau ʻana a i ʻole hoʻololi paha i ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia, akā naʻe, pono e loiloi ʻia kēlā me kēia hihia. Eia hou, ma loko o ka mālama ʻana me kēia ʻano lāʻau, pono ka loiloi pinepine ʻana, no laila he mea nui e hele i nā kūkākūkā loiloi āpau, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hopena. E nānā i nā kumu no ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ka lāʻau me ke alakaʻi ʻole a ke kauka.
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