ʻO ke koko kiʻekiʻe i nā maka: nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā mea e hana ai

Anter

• Nā Hōʻailona Nui o ke Koko Kiʻekiʻena i nā Maka
• He aha ka mea e hana ai inā kiʻekiʻe ke koko kiʻekiʻe i nā maka
• Nā kumu nui o ke koko kiʻekiʻe i nā maka

ʻO ka ʻike paʻakikī ʻana, ʻehaʻeha loa i nā maka a i ʻole ka pīhoihoi a me ka luaʻi kekahi o nā ʻōuli i hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko i nā maka, kahi maʻi o ka maka e lilo i ka nalowale holomua o ka ʻike. Hana kēia ma muli o ka make ʻana o nā hunaola nerve optic a hiki i ka maʻi ke hana i ka makapō inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ia mai kinohi, ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli mua.

Hiki ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe i nā maka ke ʻoi aku ke kaomi o loko o ka maka ma mua o 21 mmHg (waiwai maʻamau). ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia maʻamau o ke kumu o kēia ʻano hoʻololi he glaucoma, kahi e hiki ai ke kaomi o ka maka i kahi kokoke i 70 mmHg, ke hoʻomalu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kulu maka i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka ophthalmologist.

Nā Hōʻailona Nui o ke Koko Kiʻekiʻena i nā Maka

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōuli nui e hiki ke hōʻike i ke kahe o ke koko kiʻekiʻe i nā maka me:

• ʻEha nui i nā maka a puni nā maka;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• ʻUlaʻula i ka maka;
• Nā pilikia o ka hihiʻo;
• ʻIke paʻakikī i ka pouli;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Hoʻonui i ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o ka maka, i ʻike ʻia he pupil, a i ʻole ka nui o nā maka;
• ʻIke makapō a pohihihi hoʻi;
• Ka nānā ʻana i nā pana o puni nā kukui;
• Hoemi i ka hihio ākea.

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hōʻailona laulā e hōʻike i ke alo o glaucoma, akā ʻokoʻa iki nā ʻōuli ma muli o ke ʻano o ka glaucoma i kēia manawa a ʻaʻole ʻano pinepine nā ʻano maʻamau. E aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā ʻano glaucoma like ʻole i Pehea e mālama ai iā Glaucoma e pale ai i ka makapō.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā kiʻekiʻe ke koko kiʻekiʻe i nā maka

I ke alo o kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, koi ʻia e nīnau koke aku i ka ophthalmologist, i hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi pono i ka pilikia. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke hana i ka hōʻailona o Glaucoma ma o ka Exam maka piha i lawe ʻia e ke kauka, e hoʻopili ʻia me kahi Tonometry, kahi hōʻike e ʻae iā ʻoe e ana i ka kaomi i loko o ka maka. E like me ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻaʻohe kumu o ka glaucoma, koi ʻia e hana i kēia hoʻokolohua maka ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, keu hoʻi mai ka makahiki 40.

E nānā i ke wikiō e hiki mai ana a e loaʻa ka ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka glaucoma a me nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa ai:

Nā kumu nui o ke koko kiʻekiʻe i nā maka

Kū aʻe ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe i nā maka ke loaʻa ke kaulike ʻole ma waena o ka hana ʻana o ka wai i ka maka a me kāna kahawai, a hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka maka, a ʻo ka hopena e hoʻonui i ka kaomi i ka maka. Hiki i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole Glaucoma ke loaʻa nā kumu like ʻole, e pili pū me:

• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o glaucoma;
• Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka ocular loli;
• ʻO ka ālai ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe o ka maka, e ʻae ai i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka wai. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia pilikia ma ke ʻano he huina;
• Hoʻohana lōʻihi a hoʻonui ʻia paha o Prednisone a i ʻole Dexamethasone;
• ʻO ka hōʻeha i ka maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hahau, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka mumū paha.
• Hana i ke kahakaha ʻana o ka maka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i hana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā cataract.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Glaucoma i ka poʻe ma mua o 60 mau makahiki, ka poʻe i ʻeha i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ʻeha i ka myopia axial.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe i nā maka me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kulu maka a i ʻole ka lāʻau, a ma laila e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i ka laser a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana o ka maka.

Hiki i ke kahe koko kiʻekiʻe i nā maka ke kumu i ka scleritis, kahi pehu i nā maka i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka makapō. E ʻike pehea e ʻike koke ai ma aneʻi.