Ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka lua: 8 mau ʻōuli nui, nā kumu a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona kūpono
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai wahine
• ʻO wai ka mea ʻino loa
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• 1. Radiotherapy
• 2. ʻO Chemotherapy
• 3. ʻoki kino
• 4. Laʻau kūkala kumuhana

Kākaʻikahi loa ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka pūpena a, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike ʻia ia e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me ka cervix a i ʻole vulva, no ka laʻana.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma hope o ka pili pili ʻana a me ka hemo ʻana o ka maʻi pilau ma waena o 50 a 70 mau makahiki o nā makahiki i loaʻa i nā wahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi HPV, akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā wahine ʻōpio, ʻoiai inā pilikia lākou. Pehea e he pilina me kekahi mau hoa a ʻaʻole hoʻohana i ka pale pale.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā manawa o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o ka loko loa o ka ʻōpala, me nā loli ʻole i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina waho a, no laila, hiki ke hana ʻia ke kuhi ma muli o nā hōʻike kiʻi i kauoha ʻia e ka gynecologist a i ʻole oncologist.

Nā hōʻailona kūpono

Ke kū nei ia i kahi manawa mua, ʻaʻole kumu ka maʻi ʻaʻai wahine ma muli o ka ulu ʻana, e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me nā mea ma lalo. E hōʻoia i nā ʻōuli āu e ʻike nei paha:

1. 1. Hoʻokuʻu ʻaʻala a wai loa paha
2. 2. ʻO kaʻulaʻula a me ka pupuhi ma ka genital
3. 3. ʻO ke kahe koko i waho o ka menstrual period
4. 4.ʻeha i ka wā pili pilikino
5. 5. Kahe ma hope o ka pili pili loa
6. 6. Makemake pinepine i ka mimi
7. 7. ʻO ka ʻeha mau o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke pelvis
8. 8. Kaʻeha a puhi paha i ka wā e mimi ai

Aia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻāina a, no laila, he mea nui e hele i nā kūkākūkā gynecological maʻamau a hana pinepine i ka hoʻokolohua pale, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka pap smear, e ʻike ai i nā loli i ka wā mua. e hōʻoia ana i nā manawa kūpono o ka hoʻōla.

E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka Pap smear a pehea e ʻike ai i ka hopena hōʻike.

E hana i ke kuhi o ka maʻi, ʻānai ka gynecologist i ka ʻili o luna o loko o ka ʻōpū no ka biopsy. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke nānā i kahi ʻeha hōʻeha a wahi paha me ka maka ʻōlohelohe i ka wā o ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana o ka gynecological maʻamau.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai wahine

ʻAʻohe kumu kikoʻī no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū, akā naʻe, pili pinepine kēia mau hihia i ka maʻi ma ka maʻi HPV. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ke hana i nā protein i hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻapu suppressor tum. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hunaola maʻi ʻea e hoʻonui a hoʻomāhuahua, e hōʻeha ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻino loa

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka ʻāina genital i nā wahine me ka maʻi HPV, eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe i hoʻomaka i ka maʻi ʻaʻai wahine, e hoʻopili pū ana me:

• Ma mua o 60 mau makahiki;
• Loaʻa i kahi hōʻailona o ka neoplasia vaginal intraepithelial;
• ʻO ka puhipaka;
• Loaʻa ka maʻi HIV

No ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i nā wahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi HPV, nā hana pale e like me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoa moekolohe he nui, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condom a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi, hiki ke hana ʻia me ka uku ʻole ma SUS i nā kaikamahine ma waena o 9 a 14 mau makahiki. . E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia lāʻau āpau a me ka wā hea e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā wahine i hānau ʻia ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ko lākou makuahine me DES, a i ʻole diethylstilbestrol, i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana e hoʻonui ʻia paha ka makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpala me ke ʻoki ʻana, chemotherapy, radiotherapy a i ʻole therapy topical, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ke kahua o ka maʻi a me ke kūlana olakino olakino o ka mea maʻi.

1. Radiotherapy

Hoʻohana ka radiation radiation i ka radiation e hoʻopau ai, a hoʻolohi ai i ka ulu ʻana o, nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a hiki ke hana pū ʻia me nā kaha haʻahaʻa o ka chemotherapy.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka radiotherapy e ka radiation waho, ma o kahi mīkini e hoʻopuka i nā kaola radiation ma ka ʻōpū, a pono e hana ʻia he 5 mau manawa i ka pule, no kekahi mau pule a mau mahina paha. Akā hiki ke hana ʻia ka radiotherapy e brachytherapy, kahi e hoʻokau ʻia ai ka mea radioactive kokoke i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ma ka home, 3 a 4 mau manawa i ka pule, 1 a 2 mau pule ke kaʻawale.

ʻO kekahi o nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kēia kauka me:

• Māluhiluhi;
• Pohā;
• Nualea;
• ʻO ka luaʻi;
• Hoʻonāwaliwali o nā iwi pelvis;
• Maloʻo maloʻo;
• Pihikiha loa o ka lua.

ʻO ka maʻamau, nalo nā hopena ʻaoʻao i loko o kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau. Inā lawelawe ʻia ka radiotherapy me ka chemotherapy, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka mālama ʻana.

2. ʻO Chemotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau i ka waha a i ʻole pololei i loko o ka aa, i hiki ke cisplatin, fluorouracil a i ʻole docetaxel, i mea e kōkua ai e luku i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka pūhaka a pāhola paha i loko o ke kino. Hiki ke hana ʻia ma mua o ke kaha ʻana e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka tumo a ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai wahine ulu hou aʻe.

ʻAʻole hōʻeha wale ʻo Chemotherapy i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, akā ʻo nā pūnaewele maʻamau hoʻi i loko o ke kino, no laila nā hopena e like me:

• Lilo ka lauoho;
• ʻEha ka waha;
• Kaʻai ʻole;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Pohā;
• Nā maʻi maʻi;
• Nā hoʻololi i ka pōʻai menstrual;
• Hoʻoipoipo ʻole.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā hopena ʻē aʻe e pili i ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia a me ke ana, a hoʻonā pinepine i loko o kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

3. ʻoki kino

Hoʻopaʻa ke ʻoki e wehe i ka tumo i loko o ka ʻōpala i ʻole e hoʻonui i ka nui a ʻaʻole pālahalaha i ke koena o ke kino. Nui a hewahewa nā kaʻina hana i hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia e like me:

• Kūwaho kūloko: pili i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka tumo a me kahi ʻāpana o ke kino olakino o ka ʻōpū;
• Vaginectomy: ʻo ia ka pau a i ʻole hapa o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻōpala a hōʻike ʻia no nā tumors nui.

I kekahi manawa pono paha e hemo i ka uterus e pale aku i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai ka ulu ʻana i kēia meaola. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā Lymph node i ka pelvic āpana e pale aku ai i nā hunaola maʻi maʻi.

Hoʻololi ka manawa ola mai ke ʻoki ʻana mai ka wahine a ka wahine, akā he mea nui ia e hoʻomaha a hōʻole i ka pili pili ʻana i ka manawa hoʻōla. I nā hihia kahi hemo loa o ka ʻōpala, hiki ke kūkulu hou ʻia me nā ʻili o ka ʻili mai kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, kahi e ʻae ai ka wahine i ka moekolohe.

4. Laʻau kūkala kumuhana

Hoʻopili ʻia ka topical therapy i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kalima a i ʻole nā ​​gel i pololei i ka tumo aia i loko o ka lua, i mea e pale aku ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a hoʻopau i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka topical therapy ʻo Fluorouracil, hiki ke hoʻopili pono ʻia i ka ʻōpū, hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule ma kahi o 10 mau pule, a i ʻole i ka pō, no 1 a 2 mau pule. ʻO Imiquimod kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia nā mea ʻelua e ke gynecologist a i ʻole ka oncologist, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou ma kahi kūʻai.

Hiki i nā hopena o kēia lāʻau ke hoʻopili i ka huhū nui i ka ʻōpū a me ka puʻupuʻu, ka maloʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻOiai ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau topical therapy i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻohe ona hopena maikaʻi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kaha ʻana, a no laila ʻaʻole hoʻohana iki ʻia.