Kanesa Maʻi Lung

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi?
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻā pūpū ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hana i nā aʻa o ka akemā, ʻo ka maʻa mau i nā hunaola e kū ana i nā ala ʻea. ʻO ia ke kumu nui o ka make ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā kāne a me nā wahine.

Aia he ʻano nui ʻelua: ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole. Ulu ʻokoʻa kēia mau ʻano ʻelua a mālama ʻokoʻa i ka mālama ʻia. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā ʻano maʻamau.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā?

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū ke hoʻopili i kekahi, akā aia kekahi mau kumu e hāpai i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana.

• Puhipaka. ʻO kēia ka mea nui pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ke puhi paka ʻana ke kumu ma kahi o 9 o 10 mau hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻa pūpū i nā kāne a ma kahi o 8 o 10 mau hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻa pūpū i nā wahine. ʻO ka mua o ke ola e hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka puhipaka, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kou puhi ʻana, a ʻo ka nui o nā paka i puhi ʻoe i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ka nui o kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu inā ʻoe e puhi nui a inu i ka ʻalekohola i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole lawe i nā mea hoʻohui beta carotene. Inā ua haʻalele ʻoe i ka puhipaka, e ʻoi aku ana ka haʻahaʻa o kou makaʻi ma mua inā ua hoʻomau ʻoe i ka puhipaka. Akā e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi makaʻu kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka poʻe ʻaʻole puhipaka.
• ʻO ka uahi lua, ʻo ia ka hui pū o ka uahi mai kahi uahi a me ka uahi i hanu ʻia e ka mea puhipaka. Ke hanu ʻoe iā ia, ʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa like pū me nā mea puhipaka, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi.
• ʻO ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā
• Ke hōʻike ʻia nei i ka asbestos, arsenic, chromium, beryllium, nickel, soot, a i ʻole ke kalo ma kahi hana.
• Ke hōʻike ʻia nei i ka radiation, e like me mai
  • ʻO ka radiation radiation i ka umauma a i ʻole ka umauma
  • ʻO Radon i ka home a i ʻole kahi hana
  • ʻO kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me CT scans
• Maʻi HIV
• Haumia ea

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā?

I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole kumu ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā ʻōuli. ʻIke ʻia i ka manawa o ka umauma x-ray i hana ʻia no kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli, pili pū paha lākou

• ʻEha ʻeha a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole paha
• ʻO kahi puʻu e hele ʻole a hele a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka manawa
• Hī pilikia
• ʻUhihi
• Koko i ka sputum (mucus coughed mai mai nā ake māmā)
• Hoarseness
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• ʻO ka hōʻemi kaumaha no ke kumu ʻole
• Ka luhi
• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana
• ʻO ka pehu i ka maka a me / a i ʻole nā ​​veins i ka ʻāʻī

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi?

E hana i kahi kuhi, kāu mea mālama ola

• E nīnau e pili ana i kāu moʻolelo olakino a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana
• E hana i kahi hōʻike kino
• E hana paha i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka pahu x-ray a i ʻole CT scan liʻiliʻi
• Hana paha i nā hoʻokolohua lab, me nā hoʻāʻo o kou koko a me ka sputum
• Hana paha i kahi biopsy o ka māmā

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, e hana kāu mea hāʻawi i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e ʻike i ka lōʻihi o kona palahalaha ʻana ma o nā māmā, nā lymph node, a me nā koena o ke kino. Kāhea ʻia kēia. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū āu e kōkua ai i kāu mea lawelawe e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka mālama e pono ai.

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā?

No ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū, ʻaʻole mālama nā mālama o kēia wā i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

E pili ana kāu mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kanesa maʻi ʻaʻa āu, pehea ka laha ʻana, kou olakino āpau, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻano lāʻau.

Na lapaau no maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hoʻokomo

• ʻOki kino
• ʻO Chemotherapy
• Lapaʻau hoʻomākala
• Immunotherapy
• ʻO ka Laser therapy, kahi e hoʻohana ai i kahi kukuna laser e pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai
• Ke kau stent Endoscopic. ʻO ka endoscope kahi mea lahilahi, e like me ka paipu e hoʻohana ai e nānā i nā kiko i loko o ke kino. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻokomo i kahi hāmeʻa i kapa ʻia he stent. Kōkua ka stent e wehe i ke alaloa i ālai ʻia e nā mea kino ʻole.

Na lapaau no maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole hoʻokomo

• ʻOki kino
• Lapaʻau hoʻomākala
• ʻO Chemotherapy
• Hoʻolālā pahuhopu, kahi e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻouka i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai me ka hōʻemi iki ʻana i nā hunaola maʻamau
• Immunotherapy
• Hoʻomaʻo laser
• Photodynamic therapy (PDT), kahi e hoʻohana ai i kahi lāʻau a me kekahi ʻano o ke kukui laser e pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻO Cryosurgery, kahi e hoʻohana ai i kahi mea kani e hoʻohiʻoki a luku hoʻi i nā mea pono ʻole
• ʻO Electrocautery, kahi lapaʻau e hoʻohana ai i kahi ʻimi a i ʻole ka nila i wela ʻia e ka uila i mea e luku ai i nā mea pono ʻole

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā?

ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā kumu pilikia e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā:

• Ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe puhipaka, mai hoʻomaka.
• E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu hōʻike i nā mea weliweli ma ka hana
• E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu kū i radon. Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo Radon ke hōʻike inā he pae radon kiʻekiʻe kou home. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi pahu hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe iho a hoʻolima paha i kahi ʻoihana e hana i ka hoʻokolohua.

NIH: Ke Kula Kaiapuni ʻAi Mokuʻāina

• Ke heihei kūʻē i ka maʻi ʻaʻā paru: nā mea hana kiʻi e kōkua i ka mea maʻi i ka hakakā ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai