Proctitis

ʻO Proctitis kahi puhi o ka pololei. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka hōʻoluʻolu, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka mucus a i ʻole ka pā

Nui nā kumu o ka proctitis. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui ʻia penei:

• Maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
• Maʻi maʻi Autoimmune
• Nā mea hōʻino
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi lele ʻole
• ʻO ka maʻi lele ʻia (STD)

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka Proctitis e STD i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka anal. Hiki i nā STD ke kumu i ka proctitis me nā gonorrhea, herpes, chlamydia, a me ka lymphogranuloma venereum.

ʻO nā maʻi i lawe ʻole ʻia i ka moekolohe ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka STD proctitis. ʻO kekahi ʻano proctitis ʻaʻole mai kahi STD kahi maʻi i nā keiki i kumu ʻia e nā bacteria like me ka ʻāʻī strep.

Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Autoimmune proctitis i nā maʻi e like me ka ulcerative colitis a i ʻole ka maʻi Crohn. Inā ʻo ka mumū wale nō i ka poloka, hele mai paha ia a hele a neʻe i luna i ka ʻōpū nui.

Hoʻokumu pū ʻia ka Proctitis e kekahi mau lāʻau, radiotherapy i ka prostate a i ʻole pelvis a i ʻole ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea ʻino i loko o ka pā.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia me:

• Nā maʻi Autoimmune, me ka maʻi pūpū o ka maʻi
• Nā hana moekolohe weliweli kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka moekolohe anal

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• Nā noho koko
• Konipōpō
• Kahe koko
• Hoʻokuʻu pololei, pus
• ʻEha Rectal a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole paha
• Tenesmus (ʻeha me ka ʻōpū)

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia:

• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo o kahi laʻana o ka noho
• Palapala Hoʻolaha
• Moʻomeheu Rectal
• ʻO Sigmoidoscopy

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e hele ka proctitis ke mālama ʻia ke kumu o ka pilikia. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau ʻona inā loaʻa kahi maʻi i ka pilikia.

Hiki i nā Corticosteroids a i ʻole mesalamine suppositories a i ʻole enemas ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona no kekahi poʻe.

Maikaʻi ka hopena me ka lāʻau.

Komo pū nā pilikia:

• Mokuna anal
• Anemia
• ʻO Recto-vaginal fistula (wahine)
• Kahe nui ke koko

Kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka proctitis.

Hiki ke kōkua i nā hana moekolohe palekana e pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi.

Hoʻonā - pololei; Hoʻomaʻomaʻo ākea

• ʻŌnaehana Digestive
• Rectum

ʻO Abdelnaby A, Downs JM. Nā maʻi o ka anorectum. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi Liver: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 129.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Nā Kūlana Hoʻomalu Hoʻohālikelike Hoʻohui 2015. www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/proctitis.htm. Hoʻohou ʻia Iune 4, 2015. Loaʻa iā ʻApelila 9, 2019.

ʻO Coates WC. Nā maʻi o ka anorectum. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 86.

Pūnaewele Institute of Diabetes a me Digestive a me nā maʻi maʻi puʻuwai. Proctitis. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/proctitis/all-content. Hoʻohou ʻAukake 2016. Loaʻa iā ʻApelila 9, 2019.