Ka maʻi ʻaʻai kamaliʻi: nā ʻōuli, nā kumu, nā ʻano a me nā hana

Anter

• Nā Hōʻailona Nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā keiki
• Pehea e hana ai i ke kuhi
• He aha ke kumu o ke kanesa i nā keiki
• ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻa kamaliʻi
• Hiki ke hoola ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai kamaliʻi?
• Nā koho lapaʻau
• Kākoʻo no nā keiki me ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Pili nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kamaliʻi i kahi e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻomohala a me ke kēkelē o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻino e hoʻopili ai. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōuli e alakaʻi i nā mākua e kānalua he maʻi ke keiki he pohō ke kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole, ke ʻai pono ke keiki, akā hoʻomau ka lilo o ka paona.

Hana ʻia ka hōʻailona ma hope o ka paukū o nā hōʻoia piha e lawelawe e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano tumo a ke keiki, kona pae, a inā he metastases a ʻaʻole paha. He mea nui kēia ʻike āpau e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono loa, e like me ke kahakaha ʻana, ka radiation radiation, chemotherapy a i ʻole ka immunotherapy.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla mau ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai kamaliʻi, akā ke ʻike ʻia i ka wanaʻao a ʻaʻohe metastases loaʻa kahi manawa kūpono loa e ola ai. ʻOiai ʻo ka leukemia ka ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻoi loa i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, e hoʻololi ana he 25 a 30% o nā hihia, lymphoma, maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū, ʻōpū pūpū, maʻi ʻaʻai o nā mākala, nā maka a me nā iwi pū kekahi i loko o kēia pūʻulu makahiki.

Nā Hōʻailona Nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā keiki

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻai i nā keiki:

• Fiva hoʻokuʻu me ka ʻole o ke kumu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 mau lā;
• ʻEha a me ka hoʻokahe ʻana ma ka ihu a i ʻole nā ​​gum;
• ʻEha ke kino a i ʻole nā ​​iwi e alakaʻi i ke keiki e hōʻole e pāʻani, ʻo ia ka mea e moe ai i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻonāukiuki a pilikia paha i ka hiamoe ʻana;
• ʻLelo ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 3 cm, paʻakikī, ulu lohi, ʻeha ʻole a ʻae ʻole ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi;
• ʻO ka luaʻi me ka ʻeha poʻo ma mua o ʻelua mau puleʻoi loa i ke kakahiaka, hele pū ʻia me kekahi neural signal, e like me nā loli i ke ala hele a i ʻole ka hihiʻo, a i ʻole poʻo nui i hoʻonui ʻole ʻia;
• Hoʻonui hoʻonui ʻōpū hele pū me ka ʻeha ʻole o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi a me ka constipation a i ʻole ka diarrhea.
• Hoʻonui i ka leo o nā maka ʻelua a i ʻole hoʻokahi;
• Nā hōʻailona o ka wā ʻōpio, e like me ka helehelena o ka lauoho pubic a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā genital Organs ma mua o ka wā ʻōpio;
• Hoʻonui poʻo, ke pani ʻole ʻia ka fontanelle (palupalu), i nā pēpē hoʻi ma lalo o 18 mau mahina;
• Koko i ka mimi.

Ke nānā nā mākua i kēia mau loli i ke keiki, koi ʻia e lawe iā ia i ke kauka i hiki iā ia ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua kūpono e hōʻea i ka hōʻailona a no laila hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau i ka wā hiki loa. ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau, ʻo ka nui aʻe o ka manawa o ka hoʻōla.

E aʻo i nā ʻōuli a pau o ka leukemia, ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio.

Pehea e hana ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpio hiki ke hana ʻia e ka pediatrician e pili ana i nā ʻōuli a hōʻoia i ka kānalua, nā hoʻokolohua e like me:

• Nā hoʻokolohua koko: i kēia hoʻokolohua e kālailai ana ke kauka i nā waiwai CRP, nā leukocytes, nā hōʻailona tumo, TGO, TGP, hemoglobin;
• Hoʻohālikelike tomography a i ʻole ultrasound: he hōʻike kiʻi kahi kahi o ke alo a i ʻole kekelē o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā metastases;
• ʻO Biopsy: hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻōpala kahi i manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻopili ʻia a ua kālailai ʻia.

Hiki ke hana i ka hōʻailona, ​​ʻoiai ma mua o nā ʻōuli mua, i ke kūkā kamaʻilio maʻamau a, i kēia mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa o ke ola hou ʻana.

He aha ke kumu o ke kanesa i nā keiki

Hoʻokumu pinepine ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā keiki i hōʻike ʻia i ka radiation a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i ka wā o ko lākou hāpai ʻana. Pili pū nā mea maʻi i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai o ke kamaliʻi, e like me ka limkoma o Burkitt, ka lymphoma o Hodgkin a me ka maʻi ʻino Epstein-Barr i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, a makemake kekahi mau ʻano loli i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. ulu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā keiki.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻa kamaliʻi

ʻO nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki, ka mea i loli ʻia e ka maʻi ʻaʻai e loaʻa i ka leukemia, akā hōʻike pū ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻa kamaliʻi ma o nā tumora puʻupaʻa, nā ʻōpala cell germ, nā ʻōpala o ka ʻōnaehana mālamalama aloha a me nā puʻupaʻa o ke ake.

Hiki ke hoola ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai kamaliʻi?

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio i ka hapanui o nā hihia, keu hoʻi ke ʻike koke nā mākua i nā ʻōuli a lawe iā lākou i ka pediatrician no ka loiloi.

ʻO nā tumors ʻōpio a ʻōpio paha, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, makemake e ulu ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka tumo hoʻokahi i ka poʻe mākua. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka invasive, pane maikaʻi lākou i ka mālama ʻana, kahi i hoʻokumu mua ʻia ai, nā manawa kūpono o ka hōʻola ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mākua me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa kamaliʻi, pono mau ia i ka radiotherapy a me ka chemotherapy e hoʻopau ai i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe ai i ka tumo, a hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau ma ka Haukapila Kanesa kokoke loa i kahi o ke keiki me ka uku ʻole. Alakaʻi mau ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e kahi hui o nā kauka, e like me ka oncologist, pediatrician, nā kahu hānai, nā mea mālama meaʻai a me nā kauka lāʻau, e ʻimi pū nei e kākoʻo i ke keiki a me ka ʻohana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kākoʻo psychological no ke keiki a me nā mākua e kōkua i ka haʻi ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka pono ʻole, nā hoʻololi i ke kino o ke keiki, a me ka makaʻu hoʻi i ka make a me ka nalo.

Nā koho lapaʻau

Hoʻopaʻa ka lāʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā keiki e kaohi a kāpae paha i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, pale iā lākou mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i loko o ke kino a, no laila, pono paha e:

• Radiotherapy: Hoʻohana ʻia ka pāhawewe e like me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kukuna X, akā me ka ʻoi loa o ka ikehu ma mua o ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.
• ʻO Chemotherapy: hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika loa i ke ʻano o nā pila a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki ʻana;
• ʻOki kino: hana ʻoki e wehe i ka hikoko.
• Immunotherapy: kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai nā lāʻau i kūʻē i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a ke keiki.

Hiki i kēia mau ʻenehana ke hana hoʻokahi a i ʻole, inā pono, hui pū e ʻoi aku ka holomua a mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia koi ʻia i ke keiki e lawe i ka haukapila no kahi manawa loli, e like me ko lākou kūlana olakino, akā naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke keiki ke hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lā a hoʻi i ka home i ka hopena.

I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, he mea maʻamau ia i ke keiki e ʻike i ka nausea a me ka digestion maikaʻi ʻole, no laila e ʻike pehea e kaohi ai i ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea i ke keiki e mālama nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Kākoʻo no nā keiki me ka maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kamaliʻi e pono ke komo pū me ke kākoʻo psychological no ke keiki a me ka ʻohana ponoʻī, ʻoiai lākou e ʻike mau nei i ke ʻano kaumaha, ke kipi a me ka makaʻu i ka make, a he alo hoʻi i nā loli i kū i ke kino, e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho a me ka pehu. , ʻo kahi laʻana.

No laila, he mea nui i:

• E hoʻomaikaʻi i ke keiki i kēlā me kēia lā, e ʻōlelo ana he uʻi ʻo ia;
• E nānā i ke keiki, ke hoʻolohe nei i kāna mau hoʻopiʻi a me ke pāʻani pū ʻana me ia;
• Hele pū me ke keiki i ka haukapila, noho kokoke iā ia i ka wā o ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau;
• E hele i ke keiki i ke kula, inā hiki;
• Mālama i ka launa pū ʻaname ka ʻohana a me nā hoa aloha.

E aʻo pehea e kōkua ai i kāu keiki e ola me ka maʻi ʻaʻai heluhelu: Pehea e kōkua ai i kāu keiki e kū i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.