He aha ka Down syndrome, nā kumu a me nā ʻano

Anter

• Nā kumu o Down Syndrome
• Nā hiʻohiʻona nui
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Down Syndrome Hoʻoikaika
• Pehea e hōʻalo ai

ʻO Down Syndrome, a i ʻole trisomy 21, kahi maʻi maʻi kūpaka i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka chromosome 21 e kumu i ka ʻole o ka lua o ka mea lawe, akā he trio o nā chromosome, a no laila ʻaʻole ia he 46 chromosome, akā 47.

ʻO kēia hoʻololi i ka chromosome 21 ke kumu e hānau ai ke keiki me nā ʻano kikoʻī, e like me ka implantation haʻahaʻa o nā pepeiao, nā maka i huki ʻia a me kahi alelo nui, no ka laʻana. ʻOiai ʻo Down's Syndrome ka hopena o kahi hoʻololi kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe ona lālau, a ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ia. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui kekahi mau lapaʻau e like me Physiotherapy, psychomotor stimulate a me Speech Therapy e hoʻoulu a kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki me ka trisomy 21.

Nā kumu o Down Syndrome

Down Syndrome hanana ma muli o ka genetic mutation i kumu i keu kope o ka ʻāpana o ka chromosome 21. ʻAʻole kēia moʻomeheu hoʻoilina, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hele mai ka makuakāne a ke keiki a pili paha kona hiʻohiʻona me ka makahiki o nā mākua. akā ka hapanui mai ka makuahine, me ka nui o ka makaʻu i nā wahine i hāpai i 35 mau makahiki.

Nā hiʻohiʻona nui

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano o nā maʻi Down maʻi pū kekahi:

• Implantation o nā pepeiao ma lalo o ka maʻamau;
• Alelo nui a kaumaha hoʻi;
• Maka Oblique, huki ʻia i luna;
• Hoʻolālā i ka hoʻomohala kaʻa;
• Nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo;
• Ke kū nei o kahi laina 1 wale nō i ka poho o ka lima;
• Hewa a kaulike paha i ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo;
• Kūlana pōkole.

ʻAʻole loaʻa mau nā keiki āpau me Down Syndrome i kēia mau ʻano āpau, a aia pū paha me ka nui o ke kaupaona a hoʻopaneʻe i ka hoʻomohala ʻōlelo. E ʻike i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kanaka me Down Syndrome.

Hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi mau keiki i hoʻokahi o kēia mau ʻano, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i kēia mau hihia, ʻo lākou nā mea lawe i ka maʻi.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hana pinepine ʻia ke kuhi o kēia maʻi i ka wā hāpai, ma o ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e like me ultrasound, translucency nuchal, cordocentesis a me amniocentesis, e laʻa me.

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ma o ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua koko, kahi e hana ʻia ai kahi hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ke alo o ka chromosome keu. E hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka maʻi Down Syndrome.

Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi ʻo Down, aia pū kekahi me Down's syndrome me mosaic, kahi o kahi pākēneka liʻiliʻi o nā hunaola o ke keiki e hoʻopili ʻia, no laila aia ka huikau o nā hunaola maʻamau a me nā hunaola me ka hoʻololi o ke kino o ke keiki.

Down Syndrome Hoʻoikaika

Pono pono ka physiotherapy, stimulate psychomotor a me ka haʻiʻōlelo e kōkua i ka ʻōlelo a me ka hānai ʻana o nā mea maʻi Down Syndrome no ka mea kōkua lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ulu a me ke ʻano o ke ola o ke keiki.

Pono e nānā ʻia nā pēpē me kēia maʻi mai ka hānau ʻana a i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, i hiki ai ke loiloi pinepine ʻia ko lākou kūlana olakino, no ka mea he maʻa maʻamau nā maʻi puʻuwai e pili ana i ka maʻi. Eia hou, he mea nui nō hoʻi e hōʻoia i ka hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻana o ke keiki a me nā aʻo ʻana i nā kula kūikawā, ʻoiai hiki ke hele i ke kula maʻamau.

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o ka poʻe me Down Syndrome i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me:

• Nā pilikia puʻuwai;
• Hoʻololi hanu;
• ʻAno moe;
• Nā maʻi thyroid.

Hoʻohui, pono i ke keiki kekahi ʻano o ke aʻo kīnā ʻole, akā ʻaʻohe ona noʻonoʻo lohi a hiki ke hoʻomohala, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa a hana pū nō hoʻi, me ke ola o kahi ola ma mua o 40 mau makahiki, akā pili pinepine lākou i ka mālama a pono e kiaʻi ʻia e ka cardiologist a me ka endocrinologist i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

Pehea e hōʻalo ai

ʻO Down Syndrome kahi maʻi maʻi a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻalo ʻia, eia naʻe, ʻo ka hāpai ʻana ma mua o ka makahiki 35, hiki ke lilo i hoʻokahi ala e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē me kēia maʻi maʻi. He manuahi nā keikikāne me Down Syndrome a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā keiki, akā hiki i nā kaikamahine ke hāpai maʻamau a he mau keiki paha me Down Syndrome.