Ua nīnau mākou i nā ʻAmelika ma ke olakino moekolohe: he aha ka mea e pili ana i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Ed

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• Loaʻa i ke aʻo
• Kāohi STI
• Nā manaʻo kuhihewa Contraciffing
• ʻIke e ka wahine
• Ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻae
• He aha ka mea aʻe?

Hōʻike Overview

ʻAʻohe nīnau i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike olakino pili pono a pololei i nā kula he mea nui.

ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā haumāna me kēia mau kumuwaiwai ʻaʻole wale ia e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hāpai hāpai ʻole a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi kolohe (STI), akā hiki ke kōkua ʻia e hōʻoia i ke ola holoʻokoʻa o kekahi kanaka.

Eia nō naʻe ka mokuʻāina o ka moekolohe a me ka ʻike i kekahi mau wahi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai ka pololei ʻole o ka lāʻau a i ka ʻole o ka noho ʻana.

I kēia manawa, 20 mau mokuʻāina wale nō e koi i ka moekolohe a me ka ʻike HIV e "medically, factually, or technically tika," (ʻoiai ʻo New Jersey kahi ʻenehana 21st, ua waiho ʻia no ka mea ʻaʻole kikoʻī ʻia ka pololei olakino i loko o ke kānāwai mokuʻāina. koi ʻia ia e ka NJDE's Comprehensive Health and Physical Education).

I kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka wehewehe no ka mea "pololei olakino" e ka mokuʻāina.

ʻOiai paha e koi ana kekahi mau mokuʻāina i ka ʻae ʻia o ka papa hana e ka ʻOihana Ola, ua ʻae nā mokuʻāina ʻē i nā mea e hāʻawi ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻike mai nā kumuwaiwai i paʻi ʻia e mahalo ʻia e ka ʻoihana olakino. Hiki i kēia nele o ke kaʻina hana streamline ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻike hewa.

ʻO Healthline a me ka ʻaha ʻikepili a me ka ʻike ʻekekema o ka United States (SIECUS), kahi hui i hoʻolaʻa ʻia e paipai i ka moekolohe wahine, ua alakaʻi ʻia kahi ana e nānā i ke kūlana o ke olakino olakino maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Ma lalo nā hopena.

Loaʻa i ke aʻo

I kā mākou ana, i polled ma mua o 1,000 ʻAmelika, ʻo 12 wale nō pākēneka o nā mea pane i 60 mau makahiki a ʻoi i loaʻa i kekahi ʻano o ka moekolohe ma ka kula.

I kēia manawa, 33 wale nō pakeneka o ka poʻe ma waena o 18 a 29 mau makahiki i hōʻike e loaʻa ana.

ʻOiai ua ʻike kekahi ma mua ʻaʻole pale ʻia nā papa hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa pale wale i nā hāpai ʻōpio a me nā STI, aia nā wahi he nui ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kahi wale nō kēia ʻano o ka ʻike moekolohe i hāʻawi ʻia.

Koi ʻia nā mokuʻāina e like me Misisipi i nā kula e hōʻike i ka moekolohe ma ke ʻano he abstinence-ʻo ia wale nō ke ala e hakakā ai i nā hāpai hāpai ʻole ʻia. Eia nō naʻe ʻo Misisipi kekahi o nā helu kiʻekiʻe o nā hāpai ʻōpio, aia ma 2016.

ʻOkoʻa kēia iā New Hampshire, nona ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā hāpai ʻōpio ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ke aʻo nei ka mokuʻāina i ke aʻo olakino a me ka moekolohe a me kahi papahana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā STI e hoʻomaka ana i nā kula waena.

I kēia lā, ʻae ʻia nā mokuʻāina 35 a me ka Apana o Columbia no nā mākua e haʻalele i ke komo ʻana o kā lākou keiki i ka moekolohe.

Eia naʻe i kahi ana ma ka makahiki 2017, ua ʻike ʻo Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ua komo mua nā haumāna o ke kula kiʻekiʻe i ka moekolohe.

"I ka wā e hoʻolaha ai i ka moekolohe wahine, ʻo ka mea nui loa e pale i ka moʻomeheu o ko mākou ʻāina e hōʻalo i nā kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka moekolohe, a i ʻole e kamaʻilio wale e pili ana i ka moekolohe a me ka moekolohe i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole a hilahila paha," wehewehe ʻo Jennifer Driver, SIECUS 'State Policy. Luna Hoʻokele.

"He paʻakikī e hōʻoia i ke olakino a me ke olakino maikaʻi o kekahi ke, ke pinepine loa, nele mākou i ka ʻōlelo kūpono, hōʻoia, a hilahila ʻole e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka moekolohe ma mua."

Kāohi STI

I ka 2016, kokoke i ka hapahā o nā hihia hou o ka HIV i ka United States i hana ʻia e ka poʻe ʻōpio, e like me ka CDC. ʻO nā makahiki 15 a 24 mau makahiki e hana i nā STI hou i hōʻike ʻia ma United States i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO ia ke kumu e pili ana i kēlā i kā mākou ana - kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka paʻa o ka makahiki 18 a 29 i loko o ka 30 pākēneka o kā mākou poʻe i komo - ke nīnau ʻia inā hiki ke pāhola ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma loko o ke kuha, aneane he 1 mai ka 2 poʻe i pane hewa.

I kēia mau lā, ua paʻi ka United Nations Education, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) i kahi noiʻi e hōʻike ana i nā papahana aʻo wahine ākea (CSE) ʻaʻole i hoʻonui i ke olakino a me ke olakino olakino o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, akā ua kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi HIV a me STI. pū kekahi.

Kuhi ka mea hoʻokele iā Netherlands ma ke ʻano he laʻana o nā uku mai nā papahana CSE. Hāʻawi ka ʻāina i kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana aʻo moe kolohe maikaʻi loa o ka honua me nā hopena olakino e kūlike ana, ʻoiai ke pili iā STI a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi HIV.

Koi ka ʻāina i kahi papa hana aʻo moekolohe ākea e hoʻomaka ana i ke kula haʻahaʻa. A ʻōlelo nā hopena o kēia mau papahana no lākou iho.

ʻO ka Netherlands kekahi o nā helu haʻahaʻa o ka maʻi HIV ma ka 0.2 pākēneka o nā mākua mai nā makahiki 15 a 49.

Hōʻike pū ʻia nā helu helu he 85 pākēneka o ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka ʻāina i hōʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale i ka wā o ko lākou hui mua ʻana, ʻoiai ka haʻahaʻa o ka hāpai ʻōpio, ma 4.5 no nā ʻōpio 1,000.

ʻOiai hoʻomaopopo ʻo Keaukaha ʻaʻole hiki i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ke hoʻohana maʻalahi i nā hana pili pili i ka wahine ma Netherlands, "ʻike ʻo ia he hiki ke nānā aku i nā ʻāina e lawe like ana i nā manaʻo.

Nā manaʻo kuhihewa Contraciffing

I ka wā e pili ana i ka pale keiki, a me nā mea kikoʻī no ka pale ʻana i ka ulia pōpilikia, ua ʻike kā mākou noiʻi he nui nā manaʻo kuhihewa e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o kēia mau hana pale.

ʻAʻole hiki i kahi kekona he 93 pākēneka o kā mākou mea pane ke pane pololei i ka nui o nā lā ma hope o ka moe kolohe ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ʻōlelo he mana wale ia a ʻelua mau lā ma hope o ka moekolohe ʻana.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, "kakahiaka-ma hope o nā pila" e like me Plan B hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā hāpai hāpai ʻole inā lawe ʻia a 5 mau lā ma hope o ka moekolohe ʻana me ka 89% ka nui o ka hoʻemi i ka makaʻu.

ʻO nā kuhi hewa ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā mea pale kūpikipiki e komo pū me 34 pākēneka o ka poʻe i koho ʻia e manaʻoʻiʻo nei i ka lawe ʻana i ke kakahiaka ma hope o ka pila hiki ke hana i ka infertility, a me ka hapahā o nā mea pane e manaʻoʻiʻo ana he hiki ke kumu i kahi hāpai keiki.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻike ka 70 pākēneka o ka poʻe i nīnau ʻia e hoʻopau ka pila i ka ovulation no ka manawa pōkole, ka mea e ālai ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kahi hua manu e momona.

Inā paha kēia kuhi hewa e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka oral contraceptive i kahi hihia kāne ʻaʻole maopopo. ʻO ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, aia nō naʻe kahi hana e hana ai.

ʻOiai ke kuhikuhi nei ʻo Keaukaha i ke Kānāwai Mālama Affordable ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o ke kaomi no ka manuahi a me ka hiki ʻole o ka kaohi hānau a me ka pale ʻana i ka wahine, ʻaʻole ia i maopopo ua lawa kēia.

"ʻO ka hopena moʻomeheu, e like me ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kekahi mau hakakā kū kānāwai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa lehulehu - ka mea i hōʻehaʻeha i ka kaohi hānau ʻana me ka hāpai keiki - e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o kā mākou kaiāulu me ka ʻapo piha ʻana i ka moekolohe wahine," i wehewehe ai ʻo ia.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka 93 pākēneka o kā mākou poʻe pane ke pane pololei i nā lā he nui ma hope o ka hiki ʻole o ka interacourse pilikia.

ʻIke e ka wahine

Ke wāwahi ʻia e ke kāne, ʻo wai ka ʻike nui ke pili i ka moekolohe?

Ua hōʻike kā mākou noiʻi he 65 pākēneka o nā wahine i pane pololei i nā nīnau āpau, ʻoiai ʻo ka helu no nā kāne e komo ana he 57 pākēneka.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole kēia mau helu helu, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo 35 pākēneka o nā kāne i komo i ka ana ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i nā wahine ke hāpai i ka wā o kā lākou wā he hōʻailona ia aia nō kekahi mau ala e hele ai - ʻoiai ke pili. moekolohe wahine.

"Pono mākou e hana i hailona o ka hana e hoʻololi i nā kaʻao he nui, e pili pono ana i ka moekolohe wahine, "wehewehe ʻo Driver.

"Aia kahi ʻae moʻomeheu no nā kāne e lilo i moekolohe, ʻoiai ʻike ka wahine i nā kūlana pālua e pili ana i kā lākou moekolohe. A ʻo kēia kuhi hewa lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻole i hāʻawi i ka huikau e pili ana i nā kino o nā wahine a me ke olakino wahine, "i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.

Ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻae

Mai ka neʻe #MeToo a i ka hihia ʻo Christine Blasey Ford, maopopo leʻa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kamaʻilio e pili ana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻae wahine ʻaʻole ia he mea nui.

Hōʻike nā mea i loaʻa mai kā mākou noiʻi ʻana ʻo ia nō ka hihia. ʻO nā mea pane makahiki 18 a 29, 14 pakeneka i manaʻoʻiʻo he kuleana ko kekahi mea nui ʻē aʻe i ka moekolohe.

ʻO kēia pale makahiki kikoʻī no ka pūʻulu nui loa me ka ʻike liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka mea i ʻae ʻia.

He aha hou aʻe, ua pane hewa ka hapahā o nā mea pane āpau i ka nīnau like, me kekahi e manaʻo nei he pili ka ʻae inā ʻōlelo ka mea ʻae me ka inu ʻana, a i ʻole ʻaʻole ʻōlelo iki ka mea ʻē aʻe.

Kēia mau hualoaʻa, e pili ana paha lākou, ʻaʻole pono e pūʻiwa. I kēia lā, ʻeono mau mokuʻāina e koi i ke aʻo ʻana e hoʻopili i ka ʻike ma ka ʻae, wahi a Keaukaha.

Eia naʻe ka noiʻi UNESCO i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua i hōʻike i nā papahana CSE ma ke ʻano he ala kūpono "o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka poʻe ʻōpio me ka ʻike a me nā mākau e hana i nā koho kūpono no ko lākou ola."

Hoʻopili pū kēia me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kā lākou "kālailai, kamaʻilio, a me nā mākau ola ʻē aʻe no ke olakino a me ke olakino e pili ana i ... ka hana ʻino i ka wahine, ka ʻae, ka hana hoʻomāinoino, a me nā hana ʻino."

ʻO nā mea pane makahiki 18 a 29, 14 pākēneka i manaʻo he kuleana ko kekahi mea nui ʻē aʻe i ka wahine.

He aha ka mea aʻe?

ʻOiai nā hopena o kā mākou noiʻi ʻana e hōʻike ana he pono hou aku nā mea e pono ai e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā papahana CSE i ke kula, aia he hōʻike e neʻe nei ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke ala kūpono.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi balota a ka Placed Parenthood Federation o ʻAmelika i kēia makahiki i hōʻike ʻia he 98 pakeneka o ka poʻe koho balota paha e kākoʻo i ka ʻike moekolohe ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻo 89 pākēneka e kākoʻo iā ia ma ke kula waena.

"Aia mākou ma kahi haʻahaʻa 30 mau makahiki no ka hāpai hāpai ʻole ʻia ma kēia ʻāina a me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka hāpai ʻana ma waena o nā ʻōpio," i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Dawn Laguens, pelekikena pelekikena pelekikena o Placed Parenthood.

"ʻO ka aʻo ʻana i ka moekolohe a me ke komo ʻana i nā lawelawe hoʻolālā ʻohana he mea nui ia e kōkua ai i ka ʻōpio e noho palekana a olakino - ʻaʻole kēia ka manawa e hoʻi i kēlā holomua."

Eia nō naʻe, ke noi aku nei ʻo SIECUS i nā kulekele e hana i ke kahawai kālā pekelala mua loa no ka ʻike moekolohe piha ma nā kula.

Ke hana pū nei lākou e hoʻāla i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka pono e hoʻonui a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke komo ʻana o ka poʻe ʻōpio marginalized i nā lawelawe olakino a me nā hānau hānau.

"Pono e hoʻolako ka ʻike ākea e pili ana i ka moekolohe ma waena o ke kula i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka lāʻau e hoʻopili ai a hoʻonui i ka ʻike moekolohe i loaʻa i nā keiki mai kā lākou mau ʻohana, nā hui haipule a me nā kaiāulu, a me nā ʻoihana ola kino," wehewehe ʻo Driver.

"Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻonui i ka ʻike olakino moekolohe no ka poʻe o nā mea āpau mau makahiki ma ka hana maʻalahi ʻana iā ia e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke olakino. Pono mākou e hōʻoia maikaʻi i ka moekolohe kahi mea nui a maʻa mau o ke kanaka, "hoʻohui ʻo ia.