Cigarette i ka hāpai ʻana: he aha nā hopena a me nā kumu no ka puhipaka ʻole

Anter

• 1. Lawe kolohe
• 2. Nā kīnā genetic
• 3. ʻO ke kaumaha hānau mua a haʻahaʻa paha
• 4. Ka make make koke
• 5. Nā maʻi āpau a me nā maʻi hanu
• 6. Hoʻoneʻe i ka placenta
• 7. Nā pilikia i ka hāpai ʻana

ʻO ka puhipaka i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino o ka wahine hāpai, akā hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka pēpē, no laila inā paʻakikī, pono i kekahi e hōʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka a hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i kēia maʻamau, me ka pale ʻana i nā hakahaka kahi e nui ai ka uahi paka. ikaika loa

ʻO ka uahi Cigarette kahi hui paʻakikī o nā kemika he nui, i manaʻo ʻia he carcinogenic i nā kānaka a hiki, i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, e hoʻololi i ka pae o ka placenta a me ka holo o ka makuahine-fetal.

ʻO kekahi o nā hopena maʻamau i hiki ke hopena mai ka puhaka ʻana i ka paka i ka wā hāpai ʻo:

1. Lawe kolohe

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o ka hānau ʻole ʻana i nā wahine hāpai e puhipaka nei, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka poʻe i hoʻohana ʻole i ka paka, keu hoʻi i loko o nā malama mua ʻekolu o ka hāpai ʻana. E ʻike i nā hōʻailona e hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā o ka wā hānau ʻole.

Eia hou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ectopic hāpai i nā wahine puhipaka. Hōʻike nā noiʻi e lawa ana ka 1 a 5 mau paka i ka lā no ka makaʻu e 60% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā wahine puhipaka ʻole.

2. Nā kīnā genetic

ʻO ka likelika o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o ka pēpē me nā kīnā kūpuna ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā wahine puhipaka i ka wā hāpai ma mua o ka poʻe i lawe i kahi ola olakino. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo ka uahi paka ka loaʻa ʻana o nā carcinogens ʻawahia i hiki ke kumu i nā hemahema a me nā malformations o ka pēpē.

3. ʻO ke kaumaha hānau mua a haʻahaʻa paha

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pika i ka wā hāpai hāpai e hoʻonui i ka manawa kūpono o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o ka pēpē me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa a i ʻole premature paha, no ka hoʻemi ʻia o ka hiki o ka vasodilation o ka placenta. Eia pehea e mālama ai i kahi pēpē premature.

4. Ka make make koke

E ʻeha paha ka pēpē i ka make koke i nā malama mua ʻekolu ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, inā puhi ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai.

5. Nā maʻi āpau a me nā maʻi hanu

E hoʻomohala paha ka pēpē i nā maʻi āpau a me nā maʻi hanu ma hope o ka hānau ʻana inā puhi ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai.

6. Hoʻoneʻe i ka placenta

ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka placental a me ka haki mua o ka ʻeke i pinepine pinepine i nā makuahine e puhipaka. ʻO kēia no ka mea aia kahi hopena vasoconstrictor e hopena ʻia e ka nicotine i loko o nā aʻa a me nā umbilical arteri, kahi e pili ai me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka lehulehu o ka carboxyhemoglobin, e alakaʻi ai i ka hypoxia, a hiki i ka infarction o ka placenta. E ʻike i ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa kahi hoʻoneʻe placental.

7. Nā pilikia i ka hāpai ʻana

Aia kekahi makaʻu ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine hāpai e ulu ana i nā pilikia i ka hāpai ʻana, e like me ka thrombosis, ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā clots i loko o nā uaua a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa, a hiki ke hana i ka placenta, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai a hōʻiliʻili paha i kahi mea ʻē aʻe. , e like me ka lung. a i ʻole ka lolo, no ka laʻana.

No laila, he mea nui i ka wahine hāpai e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka a i ʻole e hōʻalo i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi me ka nui o ka uahi i ka wā hāpai. Inā he puhipaka ka wahine a makemake e hāpai, ʻo kahi wēlau maikaʻi e hōʻemi i ka pīpeka a hiki i ka wā e kū ai ka puhipaka ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana. E ʻike i ka mea e hana ai e hōʻoki i ka puhipaka.

Hoʻonawaliwali pū ka puhi ʻana ʻoiai ka hānai ʻana o ka waiū, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pīpī e hoʻemi ana i ka hana ʻana o ka waiū a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kaumaha o ka pēpē, ʻo nā mea ʻona i ka paka ka mea i loko o ka waiū o ka waiū a me ka pēpē, ke ʻai nei iā lākou, e loaʻa paha nā pilikia aʻo a me kahi makaʻu nui o ke hoʻomohala nei i nā maʻi, e like me ka pulumonia, bronchitis a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi āpau, e laʻa me.