He aha ka sarcoidosis, nā ʻōuli a pehea ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona Sarcoidosis
• 1. Sarcoidosis pulmonary
• 2. Sarcoidosis o ka ʻili
• 3. ʻO Sarcoidosis Ocular
• 4. Cardiac sarcoidosis
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Pehea e mālama ai

ʻO Sarcoidosis kahi maʻi maʻi, no ke kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, hōʻike ʻia e ka mumū ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, e like me ka hū, ke ake, ka ʻili, a me nā maka, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai, e hopena ai i ka luhi nui, ka fiva a me ka pohō kaumaha, no ka mea laʻana.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole paʻa maikaʻi ke kumu o ka sarcoidosis, manaʻo ʻia hiki ke kumu ʻia i ka pane ʻana o ka meaola i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​mea komo hewa, a i ʻole ma muli o ka hopena o ka meaola iā ia iho, no laila ke manaʻo ʻia nei he maʻi i hōʻike ʻia iā ia iho. kūlohelohe.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau o Sarcoidosis, akā he mea nui ia e hoʻokō i ka lāʻau e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia kūpono, e like me ka hanu ʻana a me ka hōʻino ʻole o ka puʻuwai, ka makapō a me ka paraplegia, no ka laʻana.

Nā hōʻailona Sarcoidosis

Wahi a kahi i loaʻa ai ka hōʻike nui loa o ka mumū, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka sarcoidosis e like me nā hōʻailona ma ka:

1. Sarcoidosis pulmonary

Hana ʻia ka maʻi hōʻino ma mua o 90% o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka sarcoidosis, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kaʻina hana hōʻeha ma o ka radiography umauma. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui e pili ana i ka sarcoidosis pulmonary ka maloʻo a me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana, ma muli o nā ālai ʻia i nā alaloa, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma.

Hoʻohui ʻia, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kahua o ka mumū, hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i ka fibrosis o ke aʻa māmā, e koi ana i ka transplantation, i ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka pulmonary arterial hypertension.

2. Sarcoidosis o ka ʻili

I loko o ia mea ke ʻano o nā leona ʻino ma ka ʻili, aia ma kahi o 30% o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka sarcoidosis. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o kēia ʻano sarcoidosis ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā keloids, ke ʻano o nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili a me nā loli i ke kala, me ka ulu ʻana o nā pulu ma lalo o ka ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā wahi kokoke i nā scars.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā leona ma ka pae o nā kuʻemaka a hoʻopili pū i ke aʻa nasogenian, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka ʻumiʻumi Kina.

3. ʻO Sarcoidosis Ocular

I ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana o ka maka, ʻo nā ʻōuli ʻano nui ke ʻano o ka hihi, ka ʻeha o ka maka, ʻulaʻula, nā maka maloʻo a me ka hypersensitivity i ka mālam. ʻO ke alapine o nā hōʻike pilikino o ka sarcoidosis e pili ana i nā maka e loli e like me ka heluna kanaka, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i ka ʻōlelo Kepanī.

He mea nui ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōuli o ka maka, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia he hopena i ka makapō.

4. Cardiac sarcoidosis

ʻO ka komo ʻana o ka Cardiac i ka sarcoidosis ʻoi aku ka pinepine i ka lehulehu o Iapana a ʻo kāna mau ʻōuli nui ka hopena ʻole o ka puʻuwai a me nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ke kauka mua o ka sarcoidosis i hana ʻia e ke kauka ma ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka lawe ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻike ai inā ua pili kahi ʻokana. No laila, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi nui i ka hana o ka radiography umauma, ʻoiai ʻo ka mumū ka mea i loli loa i kēia maʻi.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o kēia maʻi, paʻakikī, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia ke kumu. No kēia kumu, noi pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kōkua, a me biopsy o ka lesion granulomatous a i ʻole nā ​​mea i hoʻopili ʻia a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka tomography i helu ʻia a me nā kiʻi resonance ʻumeʻume.

Pehea e mālama ai

ʻAʻohe lāʻau o Sarcoidosis, eia nō naʻe, mālama ka lāʻau e kāohi i nā ʻōuli a pale i ka holomua o ka maʻi. No laila, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau corticosteroid, e like me Betamethasone a i ʻole Dexamethasone, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau immunosuppressive, e like me Azathioprine, no ka laʻana.

I ke kumu o ka hōʻino ʻana o nā meaola, he mea nui e kauka ke kauka i ka nui o ka hōʻino ʻia, a inā aia kekahi hana, a pono paha nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hihia.

Paipai ʻia nō hoʻi e kiaʻi ʻia ke kanaka i ʻike ʻia me ka sarcoidosis i kēlā me kēia manawa e ke kauka, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i nā ʻōuli, no laila hiki ke nānā ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi a me ka pane ʻana i ka lāʻau.