ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻelima

Anter

• He aha ka maʻi ʻelima?
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻelima?
• Pehea ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻelima?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻelima?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻelima?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻelima?
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻelima i nā mākua
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻelima i ka wā hāpai
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻelima i nā pēpē
• I ka manawa hea ka maʻi lele ʻelima?
• Outlook
• Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻelima?
• Ka maʻi ʻelima vs. maʻi ʻeono
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻelima vs fever fever
• Q&A
• Q:
• A:

He aha ka maʻi ʻelima?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻelima he maʻi viral ia e hopena pinepine i ka ʻulaʻula ma nā lima, nā wāwae, a me nā pāpālina. No kēia kumu, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "maʻi papalina papaki."

ʻO ka maʻamau a maʻalahi o ka hapanui o nā keiki. Hiki iā ia ke ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī no nā wahine hāpai a i ʻole kekahi me ka ʻōnaehana pale pale i hōʻino ʻia.

Kūkā ka hapa nui o nā kauka i ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻelima e kali i nā ʻōuli. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻohe lāʻau i kēia manawa e hoʻopōkole i ka papa o ka maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, pono paha i kāu kauka e nānā pono iā ʻoe a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o nā ʻōuli.

Heluhelu mai e ʻike:

• no ke aha e ulu ai ka maʻi ʻelima
• ʻo wai ka mea ʻino loa
• pehea e ʻike ai i ka wā e ʻike ai kēlā ʻulaʻula i hōʻailona o kekahi mea ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻelima?

ʻO Parvovirus B19 ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻelima. Hoʻolahalaha kēia maʻi lele i ka lewa a me nā huna hanu i waena o nā keiki i ke kula haʻahaʻa.

Aia i:

• hoʻoilo hoʻoilo
• punawai
• kauwela kau

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke pālahalaha i kēlā me kēia manawa a i waena o nā poʻe o nā makahiki.

Nui nā mākua i nā mea pale pale e pale ai iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻelima ma muli o ka hōʻike mua ʻana i ka wā kamaliʻi. Ke loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻelima ma ke ʻano he mākua, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke koʻikoʻi.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻelima ʻoiai e hāpai ana, aia nā pilikia nui no kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia, e like me ka anemia hoʻoweliweli.

No nā keiki me nā ʻōnaehana pale ola olakino, ʻo ka maʻi ʻelima kahi maʻamau, maʻi liʻiliʻi e hōʻike pinepine ʻole i nā hopena mau loa.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻelima?

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻelima?

ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi ʻelima he laulā loa. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻōuli haʻahaʻa o ka maʻi flu. Hoʻopili pinepine nā ʻōuli i:

• ʻeha poʻo
• luhi
• wela wela
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• nausea
• ihu ihope
• ihu ihu

Wahi a ka Arthritis Foundation, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ke ʻano he 4 a 14 mau lā ma hope o ke kū ʻana i ka maʻi.

Ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​hoʻomōhala ka hapanui o ka poʻe ʻōpio i kahi ʻulaʻula i ʻike maka ʻia ma nā papalina. I kekahi manawa ʻo ka hū ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi i ʻike ʻia.

Mālama ka ʻōpala i kahi mahele o ke kino a laila puka hou ma kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Ma waho aʻe o nā papalina, e ʻike pinepine ʻia ka hū ma ka:

• lima
• wāwae
• kumu o ke kino

He mau pule paha ka hala o ka hū. Akā, i ka manawa āu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole ʻoe maʻi hou.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā keiki ma mua o ka poʻe mākua. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻōuli nui ka ʻike maʻamau ka ʻeha pū. Hiki ke ʻeha hui pū no kekahi mau pule. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia i ka:

• nā kūpeʻe lima
• kuʻekuʻe wāwae
• nā kuli

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻelima?

Hiki i nā kauka ke hana i ke kuhi ma ka nānā maʻalahi ʻana i ka hū. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia iā ʻoe no nā antibodies kikoʻī inā ʻoe e alo i nā hopena koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻi ʻelima. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale i hoʻohilahila ʻia.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻelima?

No ka hapanui o ka poʻe olakino, ʻaʻohe pono e pono ai.

Inā ʻeha kou mau hui a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kuni, e aʻo ʻia paha ʻoe e lawe i ka acetaminophen (OTC) over-the-counter (Tylenol) e pono ai e hōʻoluʻolu i kēia mau ʻōuli. Inā ʻole, pono ʻoe e kali i kou kino e hakakā aku i ka maʻi. Hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau pule paha kēia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ke kaʻina hana me ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui a me ka hoʻomaha nui ʻana. Hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻi pinepine i ke kula ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula mai ka wā ʻaʻole lākou he maʻi hou.

I nā hanana kakaikahi, hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ka immunoglobulin intravenous (IVIG). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia kēia mālama no nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻelima i nā mākua

ʻOiai ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻelima i nā keiki, hiki i nā mākua ke hana. E like me nā keiki, ʻelima mau ka maʻi o ka poʻe mākua i nā manawa maʻalahi. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka ʻeha pū a me ka ʻōhū.

Hiki paha i kahi pāhaʻi maʻalahi, akā ʻaʻole kahi maʻa mau i kēia manawa. ʻO kekahi mau mākua me ka maʻi ʻelima ʻaʻole ʻike iki i nā ʻōuli.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau ʻōuli maʻamau ka lāʻau ʻeha OTC, e like me Tylenol a me ibuprofen. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu a me ka ʻeha pū. Hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine nā ʻōuli i kā lākou iho i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pule paha, akā mau paha lākou i mau mahina.

ʻAʻohe ʻike ka poʻe mākua i nā pilikia me ka lima. ʻO nā wahine hāpai a me nā mākua me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali a i ʻole anemia hoʻomau e ʻike i nā pilikia inā ʻaelike lākou i ka maʻi ʻelima.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻelima i ka wā hāpai

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i launa pū me ka maʻi virus i kumu i ka maʻi ʻelima a me ka poʻe e hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi ʻaʻohe pilikia ma muli o ka hopena. Wahi a nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), pale ʻole i ka maʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomōhala i ka maʻi ʻelima inā hōʻike ʻia.

I ka poʻe pale ʻole, hiki i ka hōʻike ʻana ke ʻano i nā maʻi akahai. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• ʻeha pū
• pehu
• he mama oluolu

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻōpū e ulu nei, akā hiki i ka makuahine ke hoʻoili i ke ʻano i kāna keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia.

I nā hihia maʻamau, ʻo kahi fetus nona ka makuahine i loaʻa i ka parvovirus B19 hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka anemia koʻikoʻi. He paʻakikī kēia ʻano no ka hānau ʻōpū ʻana e hana i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula (RBC), a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻole.

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi ʻelima ʻaʻole maʻamau. ʻo ka mea ʻaelike i ka maʻi ʻelima, e lilo kā lākou keiki. Kū pinepine ka hāʻule ʻole i ka trimester mua, a i ʻole ʻekolu mau mahina mua, o ka hāpai keiki.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻelima i ka wā hāpai. Eia naʻe, e noi paha kāu kauka i ka nānā hou ʻana. Hoʻopili paha kēia:

• nā kipa hou aku
• hou ultrasounds
• hana koko maʻamau

ʻO ka maʻi ʻelima i nā pēpē

ʻO nā makuahine i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi ʻelima hiki ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kā lākou pepeke ulu. Inā kū kēia, hiki i ka pēpē ke hoʻomōhala i ka anemia koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi kēia.

ʻO nā pēpē me ka anemia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi ʻelima e koi paha i kahi kōpili. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kūlana ke hana i ka hānau hānau a hānau ʻole paha.

Inā ʻaelike kahi pēpē i ka maʻi ʻelima ma utero, ʻaʻohe mālama. E nānā ke kauka i ka makuahine a me nā ʻōpū i loko o ka hāpai ʻana. E loaʻa paha i ka pēpē ka mālama olakino hou aʻe ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke koko inā pono.

I ka manawa hea ka maʻi lele ʻelima?

He maʻi lele ka maʻi ʻelima i ka mahele mua loa o ka maʻi, ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōuli like ʻole e like me ka ʻōhū.

Hoʻouna ʻia ma o nā huna hanu, e like me ka lawai a i ʻole ke kuha. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia mau wai me ka ihu ihu a me ke kahe, ʻo ia nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻelima. ʻO kēia ke kumu e lawe ai i ka maʻi ʻelima me ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki.

Aia wale nō a kūpikipiki, inā hōʻike kekahi, hiki ke maopopo ʻaʻole nā ​​hōʻailona nā hopena o ke anuanu maʻamau a flu. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Rashes i ʻelua a i ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o ke kū ʻana i ka maʻi. I ka manawa e puka mai ai kahi ʻōpala, ʻaʻole ʻoe i lele hou aku.

Outlook

ʻAʻohe hopena lōʻihi o ka maʻi ʻelima no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. Eia nō naʻe, inā e nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale ma muli o ka maʻi HIV, chemotherapy, a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ʻē aʻe, pono paha ʻoe e mālama ʻia e ke kauka ke hana nei kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka anemia ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻelima, pono paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau.

ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka maʻi ʻelima ke hoʻopaʻa i kou kino mai ka hana ʻana i nā RBC, hiki ke hoʻemi i ka nui o ka oxygen i loaʻa i kāu kiko. ʻOi aku paha kēia i nā poʻe me ka anemia maʻi sickle.

E ʻike koke i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi anemia o ka maʻi sickle a manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻelima.

Hiki ke weliweli inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ke ʻano i ka wā hāpai. Hiki i ka maʻi ʻelima ke hōʻeha i kāu fetus ulu inā ulu lākou i kahi ʻano anemia koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo hemolytic anemia. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo hydrops fetalis.

Koi paha kāu kauka iā. He transfusion koko kēia i hana ʻia ma o ka umbilical cord e kōkua ai e pale aku i ke keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia mai ka maʻi.

Wahi a ka March of Dimes, hiki i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hāpai ke komo pū:

• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• hāʻule hāʻule
• hānau hānau hou

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻelima?

Ma muli o ka maʻa mau ʻana o ka maʻi ʻelima mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe ma o nā huna ea ʻana, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pilina me nā poʻe:

• ʻūlū
• ʻūhā
• puhi nei i ko lākou ihu

Hiki i ka holoi lima ʻana i kou mau lima ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻelima.

I ka manawa i loaʻa i kahi kanaka me kahi ʻōnaehana olakino olakino i kēia maʻi, manaʻo ʻia lākou he pale no ke ola.

Ka maʻi ʻelima vs. maʻi ʻeono

ʻO Roseola, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi ʻeono, he maʻi viral ia i hana pinepine ʻia e ka herpesvirus kanaka 6 (HHV-6).

ʻO ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki mai nā makahiki 6 a 2 mau makahiki. Aia ma kahi o nā keiki ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki.

ʻO ke ʻōuli mua o ka roseola he kuni kiʻekiʻe paha, ma kahi o 102 a 104 ° F. He ʻekolu a ʻelima paha mau lā e lōʻihi ai. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kuni, e ulu ka iwi wīwī ma waena o ka pahu a piʻi pinepine i ka maka a i waho o nā wēlau.

ʻĀwī a ʻulaʻula paha ka hū, ʻālohilohi a nani ke nānā aku. ʻO ka maʻi ʻelima a me ka roseola he wīwī ma ka like, akā ʻo nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka roseola i hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau maʻi ʻelua.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopili pū me:

• ihu ihope
• ʻōpuʻu maka
• ukiuki
• luhi

E like me ka maʻi ʻelima, ʻaʻohe lāʻau maʻamau a roseola. E paipai paha ke kauka o kāu keiki i ka mālama ʻana i ke kuni me ka acetaminophen over-the-counter. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā wai a me nā ʻenehana hōʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe e mālama i ke keiki a ʻoluʻolu a hala ke kuni.

ʻAʻole ʻike iki nā keiki me ka maʻi ʻeono i nā pilikia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka hopu ʻana o ka febrile ma muli o ke kuni kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā keiki i loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale i loaʻa i nā pilikia komikino hou inā ʻaelike lākou i ka roseola.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻelima vs fever fever

ʻO ke kuni kuni, e like me ka maʻi ʻelima, kahi kumu maʻamau no ka ʻulaʻula i nā keiki. ʻAʻole like me ka maʻi ʻelima, ʻo ke ahulau ʻulaʻula ka mea i loaʻa i nā maʻi bacteria, ʻaʻole ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe

ʻO ia nā koʻohune like ke kumu o ka puʻu strep. Ma kahi o 10 pākēneka o nā keiki me ka ʻāʻī puʻu e loaʻa i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi loa i ka maʻi bacteria a ulu i ka fiva ʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• hoʻomaka koke ke kuni
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• luai paha

I loko o hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha, e ʻike ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula me nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha, e ʻike mau ʻia ma ka maka. A laila hiki ke pālahalaha i ke kumu a me nā lālā.

ʻO ke elelo strawberry keʻokeʻo kekahi i maʻa mau i nā keiki me ka fiva ʻulaʻula. Ke nānā aku nei kēia e like me ka uhi keʻokeʻo mānoanoa me nā papillae ʻulaʻula i hāpai ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula, ma ka papa o ke alelo.

ʻO nā keiki ma waena o nā makahiki 5 a 15 paha e ulu i ka fiva ʻulaʻula. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i ka fiva ʻulaʻula i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi ʻulaʻula me nā lāʻau antibiotic, hiki ke pale aku i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ke kuni rumatika.

E like me ka maʻi ʻelima, lawe ʻia ke kuni ʻulaʻula ma o nā droplets hanu. ʻO nā keiki e hōʻike ana i nā ʻōuli o ka kuni ʻulaʻula e noho i ka home a pale i nā keiki ʻē aʻe a hiki i ko lākou kuni ʻole ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo no 24 mau hola.

Q&A

Q:

Ua ʻike ʻia kaʻu keiki me ka maʻi ʻelima. Pehea ka lōʻihi e mālama ai au iā ia mai ke kula e pale aku i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā keiki ʻē aʻe?

A:

Wahi a ka, nā poʻe me ka parvovirus B19, ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻelima, hoʻomohala maʻamau i nā hōʻailona ma waena o 4 a me 14 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana. I ka wā mua, loaʻa paha i nā keiki ke kuni, malaise, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona anuanu ma mua o ka haki ʻana o ka hua. Hiki ke kūpikipiki no 7 a 10 mau lā. Hoʻolahalaha pinepine paha nā keiki i ka maʻi ma mua o ka maʻi ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka pala. A laila, inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kāu keiki i nā pilikia pale, ʻaʻole paha lākou e maʻi hou a hiki ke hoʻi i ke kula.