Nā maʻi maʻi salivary gland

Anter

• Kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai salivary
• Nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi pehu salivary
• Nā pilikia kūpono
• Kānāwai o ka maʻi salivary gland
• Iapaau ana o salivary gland maʻiʻaʻai
• Kāohi

He aha ka maʻi gland salivary?

Hana ʻia kahi maʻi salivary gland ke loaʻa ka maʻi bacteria a viral paha i kāu gali a salivary a i ʻole ke duct. Hiki ke hopena i ka maʻi mai ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana o ke kahe o ka lawaiʻa, a ma muli o ka ālai ʻia ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana o kāu kahe salivary. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he sialadenitis.

Kōkua ke kuha i ka ʻai ʻana, wāwahi i ka meaʻai, a hana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou waha. Holoi ʻo ia i nā koʻohune a me nā meaʻai. Mālama pū kekahi ia i ka nui o nā bacteria maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole i kou waha. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā koʻohune a me nā ʻāpana meaʻai ke holoi ʻole ka lawehala ma kou waha. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi.

ʻEkolu ou mau pā nui (nui) salivary. Aia lākou ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o kou alo. ʻO nā gland parotid, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa, aia i loko o kēlā me kēia pāpālina. Noho lākou ma luna o kou iwi ā i mua o kou pepeiao. Ke maʻi ʻia kekahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau gland, kapa ʻia ia ʻo parotitis.

Kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai salivary

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi maʻi salivary gland e kahi maʻi bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus ʻo ia ke kumu pinepine o ka maʻi maʻi salivary gland. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi gland salivary pū me:

• ʻO virreans Streptococcus
• Haemophilus influenzae
• ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes
• ʻO Escherichia coli

Hoʻopili kēia mau maʻi i ka hana ʻana o ka saliva. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kēia e ka blockage a i ʻole ka mumū o ke kō aʻa salivary. Hiki i nā virus a me nā ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe ke hōʻemi i ka hana lawai, e like me:

• mumps, kahi maʻi lele maʻi lele i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma waena o nā keiki i pale ʻole i ka pale
• HIV
• influenza A a me parainfluenza ʻano I a me II
• herpes
• he pohaku salivary
• kahi aʻa salivary i ālai ʻia e ka mucus
• he tumo
• ʻO Sjogren's Syndrome, kahi ʻano autoimmune e kumu i ka waha maloʻo
• sarcoidosis, kahi ʻano i loaʻa ai nā pā o ka palahī ma loko o ke kino
• hoʻomake wai
• hana maikaʻi ʻole
• ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha kūpono ʻole

Nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi

Hiki i nā mea aʻe ke maʻalahi iā ʻoe i kahi maʻi maʻi salivary:

• ʻoi aku i ka makahiki 65
• loaʻa ka lawa pono o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha
• ʻaʻole pale ʻia i nā mumps

Hiki i nā kūlana maʻi ma hope ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi.

• HIV
• AIDS
• ʻO Sjogren's Syndrome
• diabetes
• hana maikaʻi ʻole
• ʻalekohola
• bulimia
• xerostomia, a i ʻole Syndrome waha maloo

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi pehu salivary

ʻO ka papa inoa aʻe o nā hōʻailona e hōʻike i kahi maʻi maʻi salivary gland. Pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka no kahi hōʻoia pololei. Hiki i nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi hānai salivary ke mimic i kēlā mau ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• kahi ʻono mau a kolohe ʻole paha i kou waha
• hiki ʻole ke wehe piha i kou waha
• hōʻoluʻolu a ʻeha paha ke wehe ʻana i kou waha a ʻai paha
• pā i kou waha
• waha maloo
• ʻeha ma kou waha
• ʻeha ke alo
• ʻulaʻula a huʻu paha ma luna o kou ā i mua o kou mau pepeiao, ma lalo o kou ā, a ma ka lalo o kou waha
• pehu o kou maka a ʻāʻī paha
• nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e like me ke kuni a me ka haʻalulu

E kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi kōlea salivary a ʻike i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli ʻino. Koi ʻia kou mau ʻōuli i ka lāʻau kūpilikiʻi.

Nā pilikia kūpono

ʻAʻohe maʻamau nā maʻi maʻi maʻi salivary gland. Inā haʻalele ʻia kahi maʻi salivary gland, hiki i ka pus ke hōʻiliʻili a hana i kahi abscess i loko o ka galani salivary.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi maʻi salivary gland e kahi tumo benign e hoʻonui i nā ʻōpala. Hiki ke ulu wikiwiki nā ʻōiwi kolohe (cancerous) a hana i ka nalowale o ka neʻe ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao i alo o ka maka. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i ka ʻāpana a i ʻole ka ʻāpana āpau.

I nā hihia kahi e hana hou ai ka parotitis, hiki i ka hoʻā ʻana nui o ka ʻāʻī ke hoʻopau i nā ʻōpū i hoʻopili ʻia.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā pilikia inā pālahalaha ka maʻi koʻohune mua mai ka salivary gland i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i kahi maʻi maʻi bacteria i kapa ʻia cellulitis a i ʻole angina o Ludwig, kahi ʻano o ka cellulitis e kū ana i ka lalo o ka waha.

Kānāwai o ka maʻi salivary gland

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia i kahi maʻi maʻi salivary gland me kahi hōʻike ʻike. Hiki i ka pus a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma ke gland i hoʻopili ʻia ke hōʻike i kahi maʻi bacteria.

Inā kānalua kāu kauka i ka maʻi o ka salivary gland, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokolohua hou aku e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona a hoʻoholo i ke kumu kumu. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi aʻe e kālailai hou aku i kahi maʻi maʻi salivary gland i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi abscess, pōhaku salivary, a i ʻole tumo:

• ultrasound
• MRI hoʻoili
• CT scan

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi biopsy o nā salivary glands a me nā aʻa e hoʻāʻo ai i nā kiko a i ʻole ka wai no nā bacteria a me nā mea ʻino.

Iapaau ana o salivary gland maʻiʻaʻai

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, ke kumu o ke kumu, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i loaʻa iā ʻoe, e like me ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻeha.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā antibiotic e mālama i kahi maʻi bacteria, pus, a me ke kuni. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi moʻo o ka nila maikaʻi e hoʻokahe i kahi abscess.

ʻO nā mālama ʻana i ka home me:

• inu 8 a 10 mau aniani o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā me ka lemon e hoʻoulu ai i ka lawai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā glands
• lomilomi i ka momona i loaʻa
• ke noi nei i nā compresses mehana i ke gland i hoʻopilikia ʻia
• holoi i kou waha me ka wai paʻakai mahana
• e omo ana i nā lemona ʻono a i ʻole nā ​​kōpaʻa lemona manuahi ʻole e paipai i ke kahe o ka lawai a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pehu

ʻAʻole koi ka hapa nui o nā maʻi hānai i ke kahakaha. Eia nō naʻe, pono paha ia i nā maʻi o nā maʻi mau a mau paha. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻa mau, hiki i ka hana ʻoki ʻana ke komo i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole o nā gali salivary parotid a i ʻole ka hemo ʻana o ka gland salivary submandibular.

Kāohi

ʻAʻohe ala e pale aku ai i nā maʻi nui o ka salivary gland. ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻemi i kou makaʻi ʻana i ka maʻi ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi. Hoʻopili kēia i ka palaki ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i kou mau niho i nā manawa ʻelua i kēlā me kēia lā