Rubella IgG: he aha ia a pehea e maopopo ai i ka hopena

Anter

• He aha ka manaʻo o IgG hou
• Pehea e pau ai ka hōʻike

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo rubella IgG kahi hōʻike serological i hana ʻia e nānā inā loaʻa ka pale ʻana o ke kanaka i ka virus rubella a i ʻole ua maʻi ʻia me kēlā maʻi. Noi nui ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua i ka wā hāpai, ma ke ʻano he mālama mālama prenatal, a hele pū ʻia me ke ana o rubella IgM, no ka mea hiki ke ʻike inā aia he maʻi hou, ka maʻi kahiko a i ʻole ka pale ʻana.

ʻOiai hōʻike mau ʻia ia ma ka mālama prenatal ma muli o ka makaʻu o ka hele ʻana o ka wahine i ka maʻi i ka pēpē i ka wā e hāpai ana ʻo ia inā loaʻa, hiki ke kauoha ʻia ka hōʻike rubella IgG no nā poʻe āpau, keu hoʻi inā he hōʻailona a hōʻailona paha ia e hōʻike ana i ka rubella. e like me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ʻeha ke poʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili e pīhoihoi nui ana. E aʻo e ʻike i nā ʻōuli a me ka rubella.

He aha ka manaʻo o IgG hou

Ke hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike ʻO Reagent IgG no ka rubella ʻo ia hoʻi he antibodies ke kanaka e kūʻē i ka maʻi, ma muli paha o ka lāʻau vaccine rubella, kahi ʻāpana o ka papa hana hoʻōla a ua paipai ʻia ka lāʻau mua ma ka 12 mau makahiki.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kumukūʻai kuhikuhi no ka rubella IgG e like me ka keʻena hoʻokolohua, akā naʻe, i ka nui, ʻo nā waiwai.

• Kū ʻole a i ʻole maikaʻi ʻole, ke emi ka waiwai ma mua o 10 IU / mL;
• Kūpono ʻole, ke kau ka waiwai ma waena o 10 a me 15 IU / mL;
• Reagent a maikaʻi paha, ke ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 15 IU / mL.

ʻOiai ma ka hapanui o nā hihia ka rubella IgG reagent ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana, hiki ke lilo kēia waiwai i muli o nā maʻi hou a ʻelemakule paha, a no laila, he mea nui e hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i ka hopena.

Pehea e pau ai ka hōʻike

Maʻalahi ka hoʻāʻo rubella IgG a ʻaʻole koi i kahi hoʻomākaukau, ke hōʻike wale ʻia nei e hele ke kanaka i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e hōʻiliʻili i kahi hāpana koko a laila hoʻouna ʻia no ka loiloi.

Hana ʻia ke kālailai o ka hāpana e nā hana serological e ʻike ai i ka nui o nā antibodies IgG e kahe ana i loko o ke koko, e hiki ai ke ʻike inā aia he maʻi hou a palekana paha.

Ma waho o ka hoʻāʻo IgG, ana ʻia ka lāʻau antibody IgM e kūʻē i ka rubella i hiki ai ke nānā i ka pale o ke kanaka i kēia maʻi. No laila, ʻo nā hopena i hiki ke nānā ʻia:

• ʻO IgG kūpono a me IgM pono ʻole: e hōʻike ana aia nā mea ʻino e hoʻopuni nei i ke kino e kūʻē i ka maʻi virus rubella i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka lāʻau ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻi kahiko;
• ʻO IgG kūmole a me IgM pono: e hōʻike nei aia he maʻi ʻino hou;
• IgG non-reactive a me IgM non-reactive hou: e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole i launa ke kanaka me ka maʻi maʻi.
• ʻO IgG non-reagent a me IgM hou: Kuhi i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi a i ʻole i loaʻa i kekahi kanaka i kekahi mau lā.

ʻO IgG a me IgM he mau antibodies i hana maoli ʻia e ke kino ma ke ʻano he hopena, kahi kikoʻī no ka mea maʻi infectious. I ka pae mua o ka maʻi, hoʻonui nā pae IgM a, no laila, manaʻo ʻia he māka nui ia o ka maʻi.

Ke ulu nei ka maʻi, aia ka hoʻonui i ka nui o IgG i loko o ke koko, me ka hoʻomau i ka holo ʻana ma hope o ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi a, no laila, manaʻo ʻia ia he māka hoʻomanaʻo. Hoʻonui pū ʻia nā pae IgG me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i ka pale no ke kanaka mai ka maʻi i ka manawa. Maopopo ka maopopo pehea e hana ai ʻo IgG a me IgM