He aha ka rubella hānau a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona o ka rubella hānau
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Pehea e mālama ai

Hana ʻia ka maʻi rubella maʻi i nā pēpē i pili ka makuahine me ka maʻi rubella i ka wā hāpai a ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia o ka pēpē me ka virus rubella i mau hopena, no ka mea e pili ana i kona ulu ʻana, no ka mea hiki i kēia virus ke hana i ka helu ʻana ma kekahi mau wahi o ka lolo, a me nā pilikia o ke kuli a me ka hihi, no ka laʻana.

Pono nā pēpē me ka rubella hānau e hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā ʻoki ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana i ka wā kamaliʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ko lākou ola. Hoʻohui ʻia, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi mai ke kanaka a ke kanaka ma o nā huna hanu a me ka mimi a hiki i ka 1 makahiki, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama ʻia ʻoe mai nā keiki ʻē aʻe i hana ʻole i ka lāʻau a hoʻomaka e hele i ka mālama pēpē ʻana mai ka lā mua o ka makahiki. o ke ola a i ʻole ke hōʻike nā kauka ʻaʻohe hopohopo o ka lawe maʻi ʻana.

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka rubella ma o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana, a pono e lawelawe ʻia ka mahele lāʻau ma ka 12 mau makahiki. I ka hihia o nā wahine e makemake ana e hāpai akā ʻaʻole i pale ʻia me ka rubella, hiki ke lawe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi lāʻau, akā naʻe, e kali kekahi no kahi o 1 mahina e hāpai ai, no ka mea ua hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe . E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rubella.

Nā hōʻailona o ka rubella hānau

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo rubella hiki i ka wā hāpai a i ʻole ma hope o ka hānau ʻana ma muli o ka nānā ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ke kino a me ka maʻi, ʻoiai hiki i ka maʻi virus ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē. No laila, ʻo nā hōʻailona o ka rubella hānau:

• ʻO nā pilikia lohe, e like me ke kuli, no ka laʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka pepeiao. E ʻike pehea e hana ai ka hoʻāʻo pepeiao;
• ʻO nā pilikia o ka hihiʻo, e like me ka cataract, glaucoma a i ʻole ka makapō, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka nānā ʻana i ka maka. E ʻike he aha ka hoʻāʻo o ka maka;
• Meningoencephalitis, ʻo ia ka mumū ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka lolo;
• ʻO Purpura, he mau wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ia e hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻili i nalo ʻole ke kaomi ʻia;
• Hoʻololi nā Cardiac, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ultrasound;
• ʻO Thrombositopenia, kahi i kūlike i ka hoʻemi o ka nui o nā platelet.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi virus rubella ke hoʻololi i nā neuronal, e alakaʻi ana i ka noʻonoʻo i ka noʻonoʻo, a me ka helu ʻana o kekahi mau wahi o ka lolo a me ka microcephaly, nona paha nā palena i ʻoi aku ka nui. Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ke keiki me nā loli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi diabetes a me ka autism, a hiki i ka makahiki o 4, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai e hele pū me nā kauka he nui e hoʻokumu i ke ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka lapaʻau.

ʻIke ʻia nā pilikia a me nā deformities ʻoi loa i nā keiki nona nā makuahine i loaʻa i ka hapa mua o ka hāpai ʻana, akā inā paha ua maʻi ka wahine hāpai i ka pae hope loa o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki i ka maʻi virus ke hoʻopili aku me ka pēpē a alakaʻi i nā loli i loko ona. hoʻomohala.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka rubella hānau i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ma ke ana ʻana i nā mea ʻino e pili ana i ka rubella i loko o ke koko o ka makuahine a i ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka maʻi ma ka wai amniotic, ʻo ia ka wai e pale ai i ka pēpē.

Pono e hana i ka serology Rubella i ka trimester mua o ka hāpai ʻana, a me nā hoʻokolohua pono ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke hana hou inā he ʻōpala ʻo Rubella a i ʻole ua launa pū me ka poʻe me kēia maʻi. E ʻike i nā hōʻike e pono ai ka wahine hāpai.

Inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka rubella hānau i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a ua loaʻa ka maʻi i ka makuahine, he mea nui e hele pū ka pediatrician me ke keiki, e nānā ana i ka lohi o kona ulu ʻana.

Pehea e mālama ai

ʻOkoʻa ka mālama ʻana i ka rubella hānau mai kekahi keiki a i kahi keiki ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole like nā ʻōuli no nā pēpē āpau me ka rubella hānau.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla mau ʻia nā pilikia o ka rubella hānau, akā pono e hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ke keiki. No laila, pono e hele pū kēia mau pēpē me kahi hui i hui pū ʻia me kahi pediatrician, cardiologist, ophthalmologist a me neurologist, a pono e hana i nā papa physiotherapy e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kā lākou hoʻokele a me ka lolo, a pono paha lākou i ke kōkua pinepine e hele a ʻai, no ka laʻana.

I mea e hōʻemi ai i nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā painkillers, nā lāʻau no ka fiva, nā lāʻau non-steroidal anti-inflammatory a me immunoglobulins.