Anoscopy

ʻO Anoscopy kahi ala e nānā ai i ka:

• Anus
• Kanal anal
• Kahi ʻūhā haʻahaʻa

Hana pinepine ʻia nā kaʻina hana i ke keʻena o ke kauka.

Hana mua ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolokolo kikohoʻe. A laila, hoʻonoho ʻia kahi mea lubricated i kapa ʻia he anoscope i kekahi mau ʻīniha a i ʻole kenimika i ka pā. E hōʻoluʻolu ʻoe ke pau kēia.

He kukui ko ka anoscope ma ka hopena, no laila hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke ʻike i ka wahi holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke lawe i kahi laʻana no ka biopsy, inā pono.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻohe mākaukau e pono ai. A i ʻole, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi laxative, enema, a i ʻole kahi hoʻomākaukau ʻē aʻe e hoʻonele i kou ʻōpū. E hoʻolei i kāu ʻōpū ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.

E loaʻa kekahi pilikia ma ke kaʻina hana. Manaʻo paha ʻoe i ka pono o ka ʻōpū. ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi pinch ke lawe ʻia kahi biopsy.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi maʻamau i nā hana maʻamau ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo inā ʻoe:

• Nā māwae anal (hoʻokaʻawale iki a haehae paha i ka uhi o ka anus)
• Nā polyps anal (e ulu ana ma ka uhi o ka anus)
• Mea haole i ka piko
• Hemorrhoids (pehu nā aʻa i loko o ka anus)
• Maʻi kīnā
• Hoʻonā
• Nā Tumors

ʻIke ʻia ke kahawai anal i ka nui, ke kala, a me ke kani. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o:

• Kahena
• Polyps
• Hemorrhoids
• Nāʻaʻaʻa ʻē aʻe

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā hopena maʻamau:

• Abscess (hōʻiliʻili o ka pā i loko o ka anus)
• Nā māwae
• Mea haole i ka piko
• Hemorrhoids
• Maʻi kīnā
• Hoʻonā
• Polyps (non-cancerous a cancerous)
• Nā Tumors

Aia kekahi mau pilikia. Inā pono kahi biopsy, aia kahi makaʻu iki o ke kahe ʻana a me ka ʻeha māmā.

Nā mānoanoa anal - anoscopy; Nā polyps anal - anoscopy; Haole mea i loko o ka anus - anoscopy; Hemorrhoids - anoscopy; Warts anal - anoscopy

• ʻO Biopsy Rectal

ʻO Beard JM, Osborn J. Nā kaʻina hana maʻamau. I: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Puke aʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻohana. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 28.

Downs JM, Kudlow B. Nā maʻi hōʻino. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 129.