Nā Mokuna Roth i ka Maka: He aha ka manaʻo?

Anter

• Pehea ko lākou ʻano?
• He aha kā lākou pili i ka endocarditis?
• He aha nā kumu hou aʻe iā lākou?
• Pehea lākou e ʻike ai?
• Pehea lākou e mālama ai?
• Noho me nā kiko Roth

He aha kahi wahi Roth?

ʻO kahi Roth kahi hemorrhage, kahi koko mai nā kīʻaha koko i haki. Hoʻopili ia i kāu retina - ka ʻāpana o kou maka i ʻike i ka mālamalama a hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona i kou lolo e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike. Kapa ʻia nā kiko Roth me nā hōʻailona o Litten.

ʻIke wale ʻia lākou i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua maka, akā hiki iā lākou ke kumu i kekahi manawa i ka hihi o ka hihi a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike. Pili paha nā wahi Roth i nā pilikia o ka hihi ma muli o kahi o lākou.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā kiko Roth a me nā kūlana i hiki ke kumu iā lākou.

Pehea ko lākou ʻano?

ʻIke ʻia nā kiko Roth ma kāu retina ma ke ʻano he mau wahi koko me nā kikowaena keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha. Hana ʻia kahi keʻokeʻo o fibrin, kahi protein e hana e hōʻoki i ke kahe. Hiki i kēia mau kiko ke hele mai a hele aku, i kekahi manawa ʻikea a nalo i loko o kahi mau hola.

He aha kā lākou pili i ka endocarditis?

No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo nā kauka he mau hōʻailona Roth kahi o ka endocarditis. ʻO Endocarditis kahi maʻi o ka pale o ka puʻuwai, i kapa ʻia ʻo endocardium. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i nā valves a me nā mākala o ka puʻuwai.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ka endocarditis e nā bacteria e komo i ke kahe o ke koko ma o ka waha a i ʻole nā ​​gum. Manaʻo nā kauka he wahi keʻokeʻo ka i ʻike ʻia ma nā kiko Roth kahi embolism septic. Pili kēia i kahi poloka - maʻa mau ke kōkō koko - maʻi kēlā. ʻO ke kikowaena keʻokeʻo, manaʻo lākou, he pus mai ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike lākou i kēia manawa i hana ʻia ka wahi o fibrin.

Hiki i nā kiko Roth ke hōʻailona o ka endocarditis, akā ʻo 2 wale nō ka pākēneka o ka poʻe me ka endocarditis e loaʻa iā lākou.

He aha nā kumu hou aʻe iā lākou?

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kiko Roth e nā kūlana e nāwaliwali ai nā kīʻaha koko. Ma waho o ka endocarditis, eia kēia mau ʻano:

• diabetes
• maʻi leukemia
• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
• preeclampsia
• anemia
• Maʻi ʻo Behcet
• HIV

Pehea lākou e ʻike ai?

Kuhi ʻia nā kiko Roth i ka wā o ka hōʻike maka. E hoʻomaka kāu kauka ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kāu mau haumāna me nā kulu maka ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i kou maka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻano hana ʻelua.

• Palapala Waihona. E hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi laulā kukui me nā aniani i hoʻopili ʻia, i kapa ʻia he ophthalmoscope, e nānā i ka waihona o kou maka. Hoʻopili ka waihona kālā i ka retina a me nā moku koko.
• Hōʻike kukui slit. ʻO kahi kukui slit kahi mea hoʻonui a me nā kukui ʻōlinolino loa e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi ʻike ʻoi aku o loko o kou maka.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole e hele mai kēia mau hoʻāʻo me nā pilikia he nui, nā kulu i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonui i kāu mau haumana e ʻeha a i ʻole ke kumu o ka ʻike maka blurry no kekahi mau hola.

Ma muli o ka mea i loaʻa iā lākou i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua, kauoha paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi e ʻike i ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kahi echocardiogram e ʻike i kou puʻuwai a nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka endocarditis a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.

Pehea lākou e mālama ai?

ʻAʻohe mālama kūikawā no nā wahi Roth, ʻoiai nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e hiki ke kumu iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ke mālama ʻia ke ʻano ma lalo, hele mau nā wahi Roth ma o lākou iho.

Noho me nā kiko Roth

ʻOiai pili ʻia nā kiko Roth me kahi maʻi puʻuwai weliweli wale nō, hiki iā lākou ke hopena mai nā mea he nui, e like me ka maʻi diabetes a me ka anemia. Inā loaʻa i kāu kauka iā lākou i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua maka, e kauoha paha lākou i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hou aku e nānā no nā ʻano kumu e kū ana iā lākou.