ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka maʻi kuni ʻo Rocky Mountain

Anter

• ʻIke ʻo Rocky Mountain i nā ʻōuli o ke kuni
• ʻIke ʻo Rocky Mountain i nā kiʻi kuni
• ʻIke ʻo Rocky Mountain i ka lawe ʻana o ke kuni
• ʻIke ʻo Rocky Mountain i ka lapaʻau kuni
• ʻIke ʻo Rocky Mountain i ke kuni i nā hopena lōʻihi
• ʻIke ʻo Rocky Mountain i nā mea kuni a me nā helu helu
• Pehea ka maʻamau o RMSF?
• Aia ma hea ʻo RMSF ʻike pinepine ʻia?
• ʻO ka hola hea o ka makahiki e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ai ʻo RMSF?
• He aha ka helu make o RMSF?
• Pehea e pale aku ai i ka wela wela ʻo Rocky Mountain
• E pale i ka nahu
  
• E wehe i nā ticks
  

He aha ka fiva ʻike ʻia ʻo Rocky Mountain?

ʻO ka maʻi wela ʻo Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) kahi maʻi bacteria i pāhola ʻia e kahi nahu mai kahi tick tick. Mālama ia i ka luaʻi, kahi kuni kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 102 a i ʻole 103 ° F, ʻeha poʻo, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, hū, a me nā ʻehaʻeha.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo RMSF ka maʻi ʻoi loa i ka United States. ʻOiai hiki ke mālama kūleʻa ʻia ka maʻi me nā lāʻau ʻalopika, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i nā kino o loko, a i ʻole ka make ke mālama ʻole ʻia ia manawa koke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻu ma ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā nahu kikiki a i ʻole ka lawe koke ʻana i kahi tick nāna i nahu iā ʻoe.

ʻIke ʻo Rocky Mountain i nā ʻōuli o ke kuni

Hoʻomaka ka ʻōuli o Rocky Mountain e ʻike i ke kuni ma waena o 2 a me 14 mau lā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi nahu kik. Hiki koke mai nā ʻōuli a hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia:

• wela wela, i mau ai no 2 a 3 mau pule
• haʻalulu
• ʻeha ka ʻili
• ʻeha poʻo
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• luhi
• ʻai ʻilihune
• abdominal eha

Hoʻokumu pū ʻo RMSF i kahi wīwī me nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma nā pulima, nā lima, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā kapuwaʻi o nā wāwae. Hoʻomaka kēia ʻōpala i 2 a 5 mau lā ma hope o ke kuni a hele a pālahalaha i loko i ka ʻōiwi. Ma hope o ke ono o ka lā o ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka lua o ka hū. Mālama ia i ka poni-ʻulaʻula, a he hōʻailona ia e holomua ka maʻi a lilo i koʻikoʻi.ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lapaʻau ma mua o kēia ʻino.

Hiki i ka RMSF paʻakikī ke kuhikuhi, e like me nā hōʻailona e hoʻohālikelike i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi flu. ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia kahi ʻōpala e ʻike i ka ʻōuli maʻamau o RMSF, ma kahi o 10 a 15 pākēneka o ka poʻe me RMSF e hoʻomohala iki ʻole. ʻO nā poʻe e hoʻomohala RMSF wale nō e hoʻomanaʻo i kahi nahu kik. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi.

ʻIke ʻo Rocky Mountain i nā kiʻi kuni

ʻIke ʻo Rocky Mountain i ka lawe ʻana o ke kuni

Hoʻouna ʻia, a hoʻolaha aku paha ʻo RMSF, ma o ka nahu ʻia ʻana o kahi kik e loaʻa ai i ka maʻi bacteria i ʻike ʻia Rickettsia rickettsii. Hoʻolahalaha nā bacteria i kāu ʻōnaehana lymphatic a hoʻonui i kāu mau keena. ʻOiai ʻo RMSF ka hopena e nā koʻohune, hiki wale iā ʻoe ke maʻi i nā maʻi bacteria ma o ka nahu tick.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano kikoʻī. ʻO nā ʻano mea he vector, a i ʻole nā ​​halihali, o RMSF e komo pū ana me nā:

• ʻ doglio ʻīlio ʻAmelika (ʻO Dermacentar variablis)
• ʻO ka lāʻau lāʻau Rocky Mountain (ʻO Dermacentor andersoni)
• ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻeleʻele (ʻO Rhipicephalus sanguineus)

ʻO nā kikiki nā arachnids liʻiliʻi e ʻai i ke koko. I ka nahu ʻia ʻana o kahi tick iā ʻoe, e huki mālie ai ke koko i nā lā he nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kou ʻili, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa o ka maʻi RMSF. ʻO nā kiki liʻiliʻi loa - he ʻuʻuku kekahi e like me ke poʻo o kahi pin - no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kik ma kou kino ma hope o ka nahu ʻana iā ʻoe.

ʻAʻole lele ʻo RMSF a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, maʻalahi ka ʻīlio o kou home i RMSF. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā RMSF mai kāu ʻīlio, inā aia kahi tick ma luna o ke kino o kāu ʻīlio, hiki i ka tick ke neʻe iā ʻoe ʻoiai ʻoe e paʻa nei i kāu pipi.

ʻIke ʻo Rocky Mountain i ka lapaʻau kuni

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi wela ʻo Rocky Mountain e pili ana i kahi lāʻau antibiotic waha i ʻike ʻia ʻo doxycycline. ʻO ia ka lāʻau i makemake ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki a me nā mākua. Inā hāpai ʻoe, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka chloramphenicol ma kahi.

ʻO ka CDC āu e hoʻomaka ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau antibiotic ke ʻike ʻia ke kuhi ʻia, ʻoiai ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu kauka i nā hopena o ke keʻena e pono ai e kuhikuhi pono iā ʻoe. ʻO kēia no ka lohi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i kahi wā hiki loa, kūpono loa i loko o nā lā ʻelima mua o ka maʻi. E ʻike pono i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻalopika i ke ala a kāu kauka a kauka paha i wehewehe ai.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau i loko o nā lā ʻelima mua, koi paha ʻoe i nā antibiotic intravenous (IV) i ka haukapila. Inā koʻikoʻi kou maʻi a he mau pilikia paha kāu, e noho paha ʻoe i ka haukapila no kahi manawa lōʻihi e loaʻa nā wai a nānā ʻia.

ʻIke ʻo Rocky Mountain i ke kuni i nā hopena lōʻihi

Inā ʻaʻole ia e mālama koke ʻia, hiki i ka RMSF ke hōʻeha i ka uhi o kāu kīʻaha koko, nāʻaʻaʻa, a me nā ʻokena. ʻO nā pilikia o RMSF pū kekahi:

• pehu o ka lolo, ʻike ʻia ʻo meningitis, e alakaʻi ana i ka hopu ʻana a me ka maʻi kō
• pehu o ka puʻuwai
• pehu o ka ake
• hakuʻala ʻole
• gangrene, a i ʻole ke kino make, i nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae
• ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke ake a i ʻole ka palu
• make (inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia)

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi hihia koʻikoʻi o RMSF e pau paha me nā pilikia olakino lōʻihi, e like me:

• deficit neurological
• kuli a i ʻole hoʻolohe pepeiao
• nāwaliwali o nā mākala
• paralysis hapa o kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino

ʻIke ʻo Rocky Mountain i nā mea kuni a me nā helu helu

He kākaʻikahi ʻo RMSF, akā ʻo ka helu o nā hihia i kēlā me kēia miliona mau kānaka, ʻike ʻia ʻo incidence, ke piʻi nei i loko o 10 mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka helu o nā hihia i kēia manawa maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia manawa ma kahi o ʻeono mau hihia i kēlā me kēia miliona mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia.

Pehea ka maʻamau o RMSF?

Ma kahi o 2,000 mau hihia o RMSF e hōʻike ʻia i ka (CDC) i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka poʻe e noho kokoke ana i nā wahi ulu lāʻau a mauʻu a me nā poʻe e launa pinepine nei me nā ʻīlio he nui aʻe ka pilikia o ka maʻi.

Aia ma hea ʻo RMSF ʻike pinepine ʻia?

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Rocky Mountain e ka fiva ka inoa no ka mea ʻike mua ʻia ia ma nā mauna Rocky. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo RMSF ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me nā ʻāpana o:

• Kanaka
• Mekiko
• ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
• ʻAmelika Hema

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻike ma luna o 60 pākēneka o nā maʻi RMSF:

• Karolina ʻĀkau
• Oklahoma
• Arkansas
• Tennessee
• Missouri

ʻO ka hola hea o ka makahiki e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ai ʻo RMSF?

Hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā mahina mahana mahana, ke ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā ticks a makemake ka poʻe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma waho. o RMSF kū i loko o Mei, Iune, Iulai, a ʻAukake.

He aha ka helu make o RMSF?

Hiki i ka RMSF ke make. Eia nō naʻe, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka make ma mua o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka RMSF i ka maʻi. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā make ma ka ʻelemakule a ʻōpio paha, a ma nā hihia kahi i hoʻopaneʻe ai ka lāʻau. Wahi a ka CDC, ʻoi aku ka make o nā keiki ma lalo o 10 mau makahiki mai RMSF ma mua o nā mākua.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka wela wela ʻo Rocky Mountain

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku iā RMSF ma ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā nahu kikiki a i ʻole ka hemo koke ʻana i nā tick mai kou kino. Lawe i kēia mau akahele e pale ai i kahi ʻekika kik:

E pale i ka nahu

1. Hōʻalo i nā wahi ulu lāʻau.
2. ʻOki i nā lau nahele, lūlū i nā lau, a ʻoki i nā kumulāʻau i kou pā i mea e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai i nā ticks.
3. E hoʻopaʻa i kou mau lole wāwae i loko o kāu mau kākini a me kou pālule i loko o kou mau pālule.
4. E komo i nā sneakers a i ʻole nā ​​kāmaʻa (ʻaʻole kāmaʻa).
5. E ʻaʻahu i nā kapa ʻahuʻula māmā i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maʻalahi i nā tick.
6. E noi i ka repellant insect nona ka DEET. He maikaʻi hoʻi ʻo Permethrin, akā pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia i ka lole, ʻaʻole pili pono i kou ʻili.
7. E hōʻoia i kou lole a me kou kino no nā tick i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mau hola.
8. Hana i kahi kaha kikoʻī o kou kino no nā ticks i ka hopena o ka lā. Makemake nā ticks i nā wahi mehana, pulu, no laila e nānā pono i kou mau ʻāpana lima, nā ʻāʻī, a me nā wahi ʻeha.
9. E ʻānai i kou kino i ka uaʻauʻau i ka pō.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi kikiki i hoʻopili ʻia i kou kino, mai makaʻu. He mea nui ka hemo kūpono ʻana e hōʻemi i ka likelike o ka maʻi. E hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina hana e hemo ai i ka kikiki:

E wehe i nā ticks

• Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi tweezers, e lālau i ke kikiki kokoke i kou kino i hiki. Mai kaomi a haki paha i ka tick ma kēia kaʻina hana.
• Huki i nā tweez i luna a haʻalele i ka ʻili me ka mālie a hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka tick. E lawe paha kēia i kekona kekona a e kūʻē paha ka tick. E hoʻāʻo e ʻaʻole e hoʻopuni a wili paha.
• Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana i ka tick, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi nahu me ke kopa a me ka wai a disinfect i kāu tweezers me ka ʻānai ʻana i ka ʻalekohola. E holoi pū i kou mau lima me ke kopa.
• E kau i ka tick ma kahi ʻeke i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole ipu. ʻO ka ʻānai ʻana i ka waiʻona e make ai ke kik.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka maʻi a hoʻomōhala paha i kahi ʻōpala a kuni paha ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana o kahi kik tick, e ʻike i kāu kauka. ʻIke ʻo Rocky Mountain i ke kuni a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia e nā ticks hiki ke weliweli inā ʻaʻole lākou e mālama koke ʻia. Inā hiki, e lawe i ka tick, ma loko o ka ipu a i ʻole ʻeke ea, me ʻoe i ke keʻena o ke kauka no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana.